BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Assessment tool 3 (AT3): Project (s) Project 1 This project entails you planning, conducting and evaluating risk management program for an organisation. For the purpose of this project, the term ‘organisation’ can refer to a small business, work team or division in a large organisation, sporting group, or family. Complete each of the sections below in as much detail as is possible. Part 1 – Plan for enterprise risk management: Describe the organisations current risk management policies, procedures and processes and comment on the strengths and weaknesses of these arrangements. The chosen risk management policy was created in July of 2011; it refers back quite heavily to AS/NZS 4801:2001 being the Australian standard. It details on its involved contents, document history, amendment and approval table procedure, description and scope of document, responsibility charts, triggers, definitions, references, legal references, activity descriptions being hazard identification etc. Reviewing the procedure and the way it is mapped out is quite easy for anyone to follow, whether in the event of a risk or just during an audit the procedures allows for easy efficient use. The only weakness I can find is that the responsibilities chart is not detailed enough, it does not advise where or how to find the relevant person responsible for the application of that hazard. Describe the scope for risk management process that you will conduct – explain why you decided upon this scope The risk management process conducted will; Establish a Risk management plan Establish a Risk register Appoint a Risk manager Develop a Risk management & communication strategies After establishing a risk management strategy containing all the above elements the following would be measures; Ensure that monitoring of adherence in accordance with the relevant OH&S legislation Ensuring that assessing the risks involved and developing appropriate controls to either eliminate or minimise the identified risks. The scope was chosen as there are clear monitoring points to refer back to relevant national and state standards, which can be easily referable and therefore make the risk management process more efficient and effective within the chosen organisation. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Discuss the impact that each of the following has on the organisations approach to risk management: - Political environment Due to the organisations industry being heavily governed by the government there chance of organisational change is medium to high. For example the First Home Owners Grant being abolished in July of 2012 has impacted the industry and this organisation sales and cash flow in the last 12 months which has resulted in staff loses and company down turn. - Economic climate Due to recent economic recession and population under spending the company have a high risk with the current economic climate. This is because if people are not spending money on the little things required in everyday life then they will surely not purchase a new home or available land. - Social factors Some example of Social risk factors would include unemployment, homelessness, physical/mental disability, financial destitution, divorces, lack of basic education & population health problems. The main social factor that could potentially harm the organisation is financial destitution as it impacts a large portion of the business. - Legal factors As any organisation is governed by legality the construction industry relies quite heavily upon it, for example complying with Australian standard 4801, DCP levy’s, council requirements, attorneys, building commission, HIA, solicitors, surveyors and the general public taking legal action against the organisation. Due to this it can impact the industry very heavily due to the heavy reliance upon all of those risks. - Technological advancements As the market changes and technology evolves the construction company is starting to find that they rely very heavily on technology to allow the particular projects to keep moving in the office & out on site. It is also vital for scheduling, payments, client contact, customer service etc. Using on site tablets or laptops as well as in office computers they have to be heavily secured with passwords, firewalls, anti-virus protection & relevant locking mechanisms. - Policy context Due to recent staff lose the organisation has had to involve and evolve there policies and procedures to remove the risk of an audit. This involves updating all the current policies as well as creating new ones for procedures such as OH&S, IT policies, Email, Bullying, Sexual harassment and so on. All staff is to be made aware of these policies via email and placing them on a network drive for staff accessibility. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Document critical success factors, goals or objectives for area included in scope Reviewing the organisation and the success of the risk management scope I would say the critical success factor is “Successfully merging the construction and handover of a superior product”. This is the company’s strong success factor in the market at the moment; they provide a superior product to clients by merging the construction and handover procedure into 1 team which enables quality homes at a quicker rate of construction. The main objective which is clear within the risk management policy scope is; “To increase profit margin & customer experience”. The organisation seems to have 3 main goals; 1. To reduce and identify the situations and events associated primarily with Watersun Homes building activities that could give rise to the potential of injury & illness. 2. Removing the scope of hazard in stages of the construction including but not limited to design changes, on site changes, introduction of new or modified processes or plant and equipment, customer service experience and profit margins. 3. Elimination of hazards that are grouped as physical, ergonomic, economic, chemical, environmental & biological. Identify each of the internal and external stakeholder groups for each make a list of their issues Internal Stakeholders Directors, Senior Management, COO, General Manager, senior management team, office staff, supervisors on site, board committee members & customer service External Stakeholders Local Authority, councils, Providers, customers, suppliers, labourers, trades, funders, quality assessors, banks, debtors, surveyors, attorneys & government Internal Stakeholder issues Monetary (Making sure they are paid on time by the organisation), success of the company in the competitive market, personal wellbeing and health issues, preventing injury, completion of a project that can enable company success which in turn provides personal satisfaction. External Stakeholder issues Monetary (Making sure they are paid on time by the organisation, success of the company they are being paid by to ensure future work, and organisation doesn’t encroach on federal or national laws, paying loans and debts on time, having a strong financial asset backing. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Discuss how you will communicate with each of the stakeholder groups, include details of: - key messages - delivery strategies - how you will encourage input / participation To internal & external stakeholders of the company I would provide an article that is distributed via email and company handout. This email and handout would provide information to the target audience being the employees of the organisations and external stakeholders with the view to approach the relevant risk management, the benefits of email and handout is the organisation can then know that all employees received the message and are aware of the message and email to external so they are aware and keep track of who has received it. To input participation I would request that the stakeholders complete a feedback survey at the end of the key message that is delivered via email. The survey would encourage stakeholder participation via there active feedback as it makes them aware that there view is looked at and actioned by the board of directors. Describe what level and type of support you need in order for your risk management plan to be effective and discuss the strategies that you will use in order to obtain that support To have an effective risk management plan I will need to define a certain person as the risk champion. This person will be able to promote management plans benefits back to the directors or board of management as well as its possible flaws and how the organisation can overcome them. Then I will need this particular risk champion to raise awareness to all the stakeholders in different ways relevant to their status within the organisation of the current risks, for example; Sitting with the CEO of an organisation to discuss the scope of the risk management plan or discussing with employees regarding possible future risks or present risks during a team meeting. With the support obtained via awareness to stakeholders of all types the risk champion can then develop a business case. Sitting with the board of directors the risk champion will convey the risks that need to be managed, the background of the current risk management strategy related to each organisational risk, the business benefits, the options considered to each risk being beneficial or rejectable, the expected costs and the consequences of not adopting the proposed future risk management plan. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Part 2 – Identify the risks: Using a SWOT diagram, identify the risks that face the company Strengths A small personnel team that can concentrate on the important aspects of building & construction Wide availability to different projects & developers which increases sales and cash flow Single storey construction specialists but with more inclusions at a cheaper rate Opportunities Due to economic downturn & limited single storey sales the organisation can now branch out into different developments Financial backing with the government accreditation which can enable the company to provide clients with small deposit homes The construction of disability homes and make it a special division of the business as no one in the market has looked into that field of work Weaknesses Customer service is severe lacking Cash flow availability which limits payments to suppliers and trades but also finances Not enough speciality knowledge in projects which limits the organisations building capacity to take on challenging profit filled work Threats The competition is branching out into the project and medium density division and due to their finance backing & marketing resources it can become a large problem Cash flow problems which limit our payments to suppliers & trades is making them no longer work for the organisation Limited knowledge being a large weakness which restricts the company taking on larger jobs, our own internal stakeholders is a threat Research these risks and provide any necessary background / further detail These risks were actually determined by performing a SWOT analysis at the organisation, as well as researching the company’s website and current risk assessment plan. Make a list of the other tools and techniques you could use in order to generate a list of risks that apply to the scope The other techniques you could use for a scope are the following; 1. Fishbone Diagram: Also referred to as the cause and effect diagram or the Ishiwaka diagram this is an effective tool for determining the risks occurred and not the history or symptoms of a risk. 2. Process Mapping: Gathering information a model can be constructed of the activities that take place during the risk process. A very useful communication tool to the involved team as it allows them to map the ICOR (Input, output, controls & resources) 3. Process Flowcharting: A great visual tool to establish why the current process operates the way it does and also to conduct an objective analysis to identify potential risks. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk 4. Force Field Analysis: Created by American social psychologist Kurt Lewin this process allows an organisation or team to identify the forces that affect the process and risks. It assesses the forces preventing making the change and create a plan to overcome them. 5. Checklists: A good tool for raw data and enabling to structure data with a purpose, to collect facts in the most efficient way yet and the most effective way. There are confirmation sheets, process distribution, frequency sheets & defect location sheets. 6. Scenario Analysis: Using analysis tools to predict possible future events and then considering alternative possible scenarios for that set risk. White it can be a demanding exercise due to no one being able to predict the future it does have benefits to analyse any possible outcome. 7. Markov Chains: A mathematical concept to risk solution that examines probabilities, time, process or system spenditure and the expected transitions between states. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Part 3 – Analyse the risks: Assess the likelihood of the risks occurring To assess the risks we need to determine the probability of them occurring by placing them into 5 different categories being rare, unlikely, possible, likely and very likely for example below; Risk Complete loss of company revenue Vulnerability in organisational product knowledge External sources stealing via technological means Information systems crashing on employees Spending money on extras to site that could be avoided Heading Likelihood Rare 0 – 5% Unlikely 6 – 20% Possible 21 – 40% Likely 41 – 80% Very Likely 81 – 100% Assess the impact or consequence if risks occur If any of the risks occur that are above 40% and higher the company can go into possible receivership or shut down as they can greatly put the company at huge risk. Risk being either through profit, employee loss, sustainability, and organisation revealed secrets and many more. Depict the risks on a risk matrix MEDIUM Incident at a worksite HIGH Worksafe shutting down a site CRITICAL Loss of cash flow & profits LOW New marketing sales release date pushed back MEDIUM Employee knowledge in company product HIGH Government abolishment of the FHOG bonus LOW Director away with illness LOW Payments to suppliers are delayed MEDIUM Air conditioning unit effecting staff members with illness BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Evaluate and prioritise risks for treatment By reviewing the above risk matrix we can see that the most critical of all risks is a complete loss of company cash flow & profits, the reason this is the most critical to address and make as a priority is that if the organisation loose profit then the company will shut down. After this the 2 highest to address is worksafe shutting down a production high end site and the federal government abolishing the first home owners grant, again these 2 are tied into cash flow which will greatly affect the business putting us at risk of bankruptcy. Part 4 – Select and implement treatments: Determine the most appropriate options for treating the top 3 risks that you have identified The top 3 risks I have identified are; 1. Loss of sales and cash flow to the business Treatment for this risk would be to avoid the risk. Trying to avoid this risk by creating possible new finance options to prospective clients that would allow them to provide part payments upfront and then balance on completion for a small deposit. Also creating possible contingency plans to reduce costs during construction of large end projects. 2. Worksafe shutting down a large project Treatment for this risk would be to share the risk. To share this risk we would have to create on site daily toolbox meetings with all trades, from there all trades or suppliers are advised of the practicing OH&S procedures and that if any regulations are broken it will be acted on them and not the company. 3. Government abolishing the FHOG bonus Treatment for this risk would be to retain the risk. Unfortunately this risk cannot be avoided by the organisation or the industry as it is a ruling from the federal government, reduction of the risk is not possible as we have no control, sharing the risk is not possible as it’s not something we can share with suppliers or trades so all the organisation can do is retain it and possibly create plans that will not impact the business to much due to that abolishment. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Develop an action plan for implementing those risk treatments Firstly we must set the goals for each risk, the goal must be specific, measureable, achievable, and realistic and be able to be tracked in time, it must be SMART. 1. Loss of sales and cash flow to the business To reduce possible loss of sales and cash flow the organisation must increase profits within the next financial year, reduce expenditure, company overheads and increase productivity. 2. Worksafe shutting down a large project To reduce or eliminate this risk of worksafe shutting down a site which in turn affects cash flow the organisation must take measures to ensure that worksafe procedures are adhered too and all work sites are a safe environment. 3. Government abolishing the FHOG bonus By creating marketing campaigns and greater exposure of the organisation we can be sure we provide a stable product and produce quality without reduction of possible sales. Now that the goals have been determined for each risk a plan must be put into action that will provide us the necessary steps, methods, processes and timeframes suitable to complete our goal. For example below is an action plan that can be used for risk 1; Loss of sales and cash flow to the business Action to be By whom By when taken Working group Sales Manager June established Resources KPI Sales team Sales team established and understanding of the meeting SWOT analysis taken on the organisation Best possible practice identified Sales team to discuss solutions Working party June Meeting room Research conducted Working party July Draft policy Working party August Final policy Director September Internet, past history, other companies Computers and other sales staff Nil Draft policy written Final policy approved and placed into practice BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Explain how you will communicate the action plan information to the relevant parties I would communicate the action plan to the relevant parties with an in house meeting; this meeting will have a chairperson being the risk champion who is aware of the full scope of the risk and in extension the action plan. This risk champion should have the following qualities; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Be balanced and honest to the relevant parties and all involved Focus on the specific issue/risk Pay attention to what the audience already knows Be tailored to the specific needs of the audience Place the risk in the appropriate context to the most relevant parties involved Contain the specific information related to the risk Be respectful in tone and recognise that people have views and opinions Be honest about the limits of data and research Consider and address the broader social dynamics of the risk Once the risk champion can portray the above characteristics during the meeting than the action plan can be provided to all relevant parties who can then walk away with a clear and concise understanding of their involvement in the risk treatment. What documentation is needed and how will it be completed and stored The following documentation should be completed and stored for risk documentation; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Meeting agenda Meeting minutes Research papers & documents Task of duties to the working party of the risk management process Duty description for all members involved Old procedure New updated policy & procedure Once all the above documentation has been read, completed and accurately kept it can be stored on a public network drive as well as having a hard copy available with a backup on hard & soft copies availably ready. The documentation will be kept up to date by the risk champion or governed OH&S employee who will update the records at every meeting, conversation, new documentation or any situation that will amend the policy & procedures. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Describe the steps that you will take to implement your risk management action plan The following 7 steps will be applied to implement my risk management plan; 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Establish a context for the risk management in my organisation Communicate the risk management plan to the organisation stakeholders Identify the risks Analyse the risks Evaluate the risks Treat the risks Monitor and review the risks Once the above 7 steps have been done within the organisation then the action management plan has been fulfilled, now the organisation can move forward making sure the risk management plan put in place is working and achieving the goal. Discuss how you will monitor the action plan to ensure that it meets its identified goals There are 3 types of monitoring for an action plan;’ 1. Ongoing daily monitoring by all personnel whom will ensure continuous monitoring that is embedded into daily methods of working. 2. Line management review at designated points of time which can be driven by a risk profile spanning the managers control levels. 3. An internal or external audit perhaps during an annual business planning session performed by a third party or stakeholder. By performing constant reviewing and monitoring of the action plan the organisation can have daily and perhaps annually review sessions that can ensure there goals are achieved. Also they are able to see changes in circumstances when they happen in real time via either internal or external sources which can then trigger a review of the action plan. The review though should be broad enough that it will encompass the risk implications of all activities, products, services of the organisation and the changing environment. This can ensure that the goals of the action plan can be effectively met all the way through the monitoring process. BSBRSK501B Manage Risk Explain how you will evaluate the process that you have used to manage these risks To evaluate the entire process the selected auditor whether they be a manager, OH&S manager, OH&S committee or an independent auditor they must evaluate the entire enterprise wide risk management process and not just the nominated action plan. The audit process can be conducted by the chosen auditor on a 3 year annually basis or more frequently depending on the organisation and the risks they face. The nominated person’s job is to determine the following; 1. 2. 3. 4. The current risk identification process is comprehensive The process to assigning severity and likelihood ratings is appropriately designated Processes in place are sufficient enough to control all risks Process and procedures are followed as intended