1 Using 2,6-dichlorobenzamide (BAM) degrading Aminobacter sp. MSH1 in 2 flow through biofilters - initial adhesion and BAM degradation potentials 3 Christian Nyrop Albers*, Ole Stig Jacobsen, Jens Aamand 4 Dept. Geochemistry, Geological Survey of Denmark & Greenland, Ø. Voldgade 10, DK-1350, Copenhagen, 5 Denmark 6 * Corresponding author. E-mail: cal@geus.dk, Tel.: +45 38142304 7 Supplementary material 8 9 10 Figure S1. The glass column setup for adhesion and degradation experiments. Eight filters could be run in parallel with 11 downwards flow from either a common or individual influent. The multichannel pump ensured similar flows in all 12 filters. The effluent could be sampled in bottles as shown or put to waste between sampling events. 13 1 14 15 Figure S2. Breakthrough curves / tracer tests in glass column filters. a) 25 mL 100 mM NaCl solution in different filter 16 materials. For simplicity, only results for quartz sand and Filtralite are shown, since additional filter materials were 17 very similar to quartz sand. b) 25 mL inoculum eluted through a quartz sand filter with simultaneous measurement of 18 conductivity and concentration of 14C-labeled cells. 19 20 2 21 22 Figure S3. Pictures of filter materials used in the various experiments. Each picture is ~8 mm from left to right. Top left 23 to right: Quartz sand 0.8-1.4 mm, Kerteminde post-filter, Hvidovre single filter. Middle left to right: Fe-coated quartz, 24 Nevtraco, Filtralite. Bottom left to right: Astrup pre-filter, Aike post-filter. 25 3 26 27 Figure S4. % adherence of the added MSH1 cells to filters containing quartz sand with varying cell density in the 25 mL 28 inoculum of the glass column setup. 29 30 4 31 a) b) 32 c) d) 33 e) f) 34 Figure S5. % adherence to filter material of the added MSH1 cells in the glass column and syringe setups as well as 35 adherence to hexadecane in the MATH assay, a) with different filter materials. Astrup pre- and Aike post-filters were 36 studied only with the syringe setup. b) at varying pH, c) at varying ionic strength values, d) as a function of time with 37 no flow through the filter, e) after 7 days storage at 8°C or f) when already inoculated filters were reinoculated with 38 either a standard inoculum or an inoculum obtained by combining and preconcentrating non-adhered cells from four 39 filters (insert). Vertical bars are min-max of duplicate glass column filters, std. dev. of four replicates in the syringe 40 setup and std. dev. of three replicates in the MATH assay. 41 5