Biology Energy – Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis ATP Balanced Cellular Respiration Equation Balanced Photosynthesis Equation Cellular Respiration Chemical Conversion Cellular Respiration in Words Cellular Respiration Inputs/Materials Cellular Respiration Rates Chloroplasts Enzymes Food Mitochondria Mitochondria and Cellular Respiration Rate Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Differences Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Similarities Photosynthesis Energy Conversion Photosynthesis Energy Source Photosynthesis in Words Photosynthesis Rates Plant Growth Sun’s Role Provides useable energy for the work of the cell. 1C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP Light + 6CO2 + 6H2O → 1C6H12O6 + 6O2 Glucose and Oxygen to Carbon Dioxide and Water Converting stored, potential energy (food/glucose) to useable energy (ATP) Glucose (C6H12O6) and Oxygen (O2) More Inputs = More Outputs Less Inputs = Less Outputs (Inputs: Glucose, Oxygen) (Outputs: ATP, Carbon Dioxide, Water) Location in plant cells where plants make their own food (glucose). Enable reactions to go faster/easier and reduce the amount of energy needed for reaction. Molecules that contain energy that an organism can use. Location in plant and animal cells where energy is converted and released from food (glucose). More Mitochondria = More Energy = More Work Done Less Mitochondria = Less Energy = Less Work Done P Starts with CO2, CR Ends with CO2 P Starts with H2O, CR Ends with H2O CR Starts with C6H12O6, P Ends with C6H12O6 CR Starts with O2, P Ends with O2 Same Chemicals: C6H12O6 ,CO2, H2O, O2 Transforms Energy from One Form to Another Occurs at Cellular Level Light (kinetic energy) to Glucose (potential energy) Light Capturing light energy and converting it to stored, potential energy as food (glucose) More Inputs = More Outputs Less Inputs = Less Outputs More Light Energy = More Photosynthesis Less Light Energy = Less Photosynthesis (Inputs: Light, Carbon Dioxide, Water) (Outputs: Glucose, Oxygen) More Light = More Growth = More Ph. Outputs Less Light = Less Growth = Less Photosynthesis Outputs More P Inputs = More Growth = More Photosynthesis Outputs Less P Inputs = Less Growth = Less Photosynthesis Outputs Light → Photosynthesis → Food/Glucose Energy Input → Energy Capture → Energy Conversion