Louisiana and the Clean Power Plan "We are at a time in the history of our country and our world where we must no longer talk about the impact of climate change, but take concrete actions to reduce greenhouse emissions to help the health and the economy of our state, nation and world" - Marylee Orr, executive director of the Louisiana Environmental Action Networki National Impact According to US EPA, emissions of CO2 from combustion of fossil fuels for electric power generation in Louisiana amounted to 42.96 Million Metric Tons in 2012.ii o This places Louisiana in the top third of states for carbon emissions from the electric power sector.iii A 2012 study by Munich Re shows that North America has been most affected by weather-related extreme events in recent decades.iv o Hurricane Katrina in 2005 was the costliest event ever recorded in US history.v o Katrina was also the deadliest single storm event, claiming 1,322 lives.vi Health Concerns Currently, according to the American Lung Association (ALA), out of the 4.6 million Louisiana residents, 1.4 million are categorized as groups at-risk for developing serious health conditions related to air pollutionvii o Health conditions include both pediatric and adult Asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and Cardiovascular (CV) disease, and diabetes, among others, leading to an inherent potential for fatalityviii East Baton Rouge County residents were exposed to 9 day(s) above the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for daily 8-hour maximum ozone concentration in 2010,ix earning this county a failing grade (F) for air quality from the ALAx o In addition to East Baton Rouge Parish, Ascension, Iberville, Livingston and West Baton Rouge Parishes are also currently categorized into Marginal NonAttainment for ground-level Ozone NAAQSxi o St. Bernard Parish county rests in Non-Attainment for sulfur dioxide NAAQS (a co-pollutant of ozone)xii There are 48 streams and lakes in Louisiana that have mercury in fish health advisories. xiii o Coal from power plants is the major source of mercury emissions to the air in Louisianaxiv o Consumption of mercury contaminated fish can lead to cognitive impairment in newborns and senior citizens.xv Economic Benefits Louisiana Clean Economy Jobs (2010): 28,600+xvi Clean economy jobs pay 12.6% more than the average of all jobs in the statexvii o Average Annual Wage of Clean Economy Jobs ($2009): $36,4931xviii Louisiana provides a corporate tax credit for the installation of wind and solar technologiesxix o In some regions, the economic impact of potentially higher electricity prices would be much smaller than that of changes in fuel productionxx The Texas census region, which also includes Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana, would see an $18 billion increase in economic activity from gas production, compared to $1 billion in lossesxxi “The city [of New Orleans] and its people have embraced solar energy, and the jobs, savings, and economic development that result. New Orleans proper has inspired dozens of solar energy companies and their support industries to create over a thousand jobs for the region, resulting in millions in immediate and long-term value for the community.” Jeff Cantin, director of the Gulf States Renewable Energy Industries Associationxxii Utility Costs & Reliability Louisiana has spent more than 97% of the nearly $51 million in ARRA funds it received to weatherize 7,700 homes. This has resulted in annual energy savings of more than 223 billion British thermal units (Btu) and has averted nearly 20,000 metric tons of carbon pollution to datexxiii o These projects have enabled income-eligible families to save hundreds of dollars per year on heating and cooling bills by improving their homes’ energy efficiency, as well as the health and safety of home environmentsxxiv Livingston Parish recent installation of a geothermal heating and cooling system at the Town Hall in the Village of French Settlement is expected to reduce village heating and air conditioning costs by two-thirds, saving an average of $250 per month during the unit’s 30-year lifespan.xxv The NOLA Wise program in New Orleans aims to achieve an average annual energy savings of 15% for its clients. o In its first 10 months, more than 40 buildings were retrofitted through the program, with some households achieving up to 30% monthly energy cost savings. “From cleaner power, to lower bills and good jobs right here in Louisiana, New Orleans is proud to be one of America’s leaders in solar energy.”- New Orleans City Councilwoman, Susan Guidryxxvi Energy Potential & Renewables Success New Orleans has more solar panels than most major American cities, ranking 6th per capita for solar capacity among dozens of metropolitan areas.xxvii o New Orleans now has over 3% of its residents with solar energy systems, and a total of 25MW of solar installed, primarily on residential properties, but also on schools, institutions and businessesxxviii Because Louisiana’s winters are milder than our neighbors in the Northern United States, in most areas of Louisiana, particularly South of Interstate 10/12, a solar collector system can be installed for much less than it can be installed for in most Northern parts of the countryxxix o Without the need for expensive freeze protection systems, the cost for installing a solar collector water heater can have dramatic pay back.xxx Louisiana has a long history of being a leader in energy production and technology. As oil and gas production in the state continue to decline, offshore wind energy could help Louisiana maintain its leadership role in the energy industry.xxxi ExxonMobil, the country’s second largest oil refiner, just completed a sizeable reinvestment in its Baton Rouge refinery that has allowed it to increase its clean fuel production by 6 million gallons each dayxxxii Of the more than $156 million in American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA) funds allocated to the State of Louisiana from EERE specifically for deployment projects, more than 95% has been spent as of January 2013 through the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Block Grant Program, State Energy Program, and Weatherization Assistance Program.xxxiii o To see a full list of Louisiana’s existing successful clean energy projects, as invested in by ARRA and EERE, please visit http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/pdfs/57717.pdf FOR MORE INFORMATION Dr. Jalonne White-Newsome, Director of Policy WE ACT for Environmental Justice www.weact.org Copyright © 2015, WE ACT for Environmental Justice i http://www.nola.com/business/index.ssf/2014/06/epa_carbon_rule_draws_mixed_re.html http://lasierraclub.org/node/184 iii Ibid iv http://www.munichre.com/en/media-relations/publications/press-releases/2012/2012-10-17-pressrelease/index.html v Ibid vi Ibid vii http://www.stateoftheair.org/2015/states/louisiana/ viii Ibid ix http://ephtracking.cdc.gov/InfoByLocation/ x http://www.stateoftheair.org/2015/states/louisiana/ xi http://www.deq.louisiana.gov/portal/tabid/112/default.aspx xii Ibid xiii http://lasierraclub.org/node/184 xiv Ibid xv Ibid xvi http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/pdfs/57717.pdf xvii Ibid xviii Ibid xix Ibid xx http://www.powermag.com/short-and-long-term-economic-impact-of-the-clean-power-plan-on-texas-debated/ xxi Ibid xxii Ibid xxiii http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/pdfs/57717.pdf xxiv Ibid xxv Ibid xxvi Ibid xxvii http://www.gsreia.org/site/wp-content/uploads/EA-NOLA-Solar-Sweet-Sixteen-032615.pdf xxviii Ibid xxix http://dnr.louisiana.gov/assets/docs/energy/altfuel/SolarElectricandSolarWaterHeaters.pdf xxx Ibid xxxi http://dnr.louisiana.gov/assets/docs/energy/newsletters/2001_2005/2004-12_topic.pdf ii xxxii https://business.lsu.edu/Economic-Development/Green%20Jobs%20Project/NAICS%20324%20%20Manufacturing,%20Petro%20Chemical.pdf xxxiii http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/states/pdfs/57717.pdf