ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL SI1 Changes in concentration with depth Section 3.1 of the text documents the observed increase in measured PAH concentrations with sample depth. The data were not conclusive in terms of quantitatively characterizing the relationship between concentration, molecular weight, and sample depth, but Fig. SI6 show the general trend that was observed. SI2 AC treatment curves for additional PAHs Section 3.1 presents the reduction of Pyrene as a function of the percent of amended AC for two sediments with different levels of PAHs. Fig. SI7 shows the treatment curve results for Phenanthrene and Fig. SI8 shows the results for Benzo(a)Anthracene. Figure Captions SI6. SPME samplers were inserted into contaminated sediment and equilibrated for 7 days. After 7 days the SPME fibers were removed from the sampler, any soil residue was rinsed off of the fibers with deionized water and any water was removed by lightly padding the SPME fiber with a Kimwipe. The SPME fiber was then scored at 1 cm intervals on a glass sheet prior to extraction and analysis. The plotted results show that there is a general increasing trend in concentration with depth. SI7. Phenanthrene pore water concentrations and bioavailability reduction versus AC additions for sediment with two levels of contamination. SPME samplers were equilibrated for 7 days. SI8. Benzo(a)Anthracene pore water concentrations and bioavailability reduction versus AC additions for sediment with two levels of contamination. SPME samplers were equilibrated for 7 days. 1