MECHANISTIC STUDY OF SONGBIRD ENERGY DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS ANNUAL REPORT STATE OF WYOMING NONGAME BIRDS: Species of Greatest Conservation Need / Sagebrush Obligate Songbirds – Brewer’s Sparrow, Sage Sparrow, Sage Thrasher FUNDING SOURCE: General Fund Appropriation, Wyoming Game and Fish Department Project Dollars PERIOD COVERED: 1 September 2011 – 31 August 2012 PREPARED BY: Matthew G. Hethcoat, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit Anna D. Chalfoun, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit SUMMARY This period, we meet with colleagues and collaborators to incorporate comments and suggestions into the 2012 methods. We presented our preliminary results and obtained valuable feedback via oral presentations at the 2011 chapter meeting of The Wyoming Wildlife Society and 2012 WLCI Science Workshop. In addition, we purchased and assembled necessary field equipment and hired field technicians who assisted with the data collection for the second of two field seasons. The 2012 field season began April 30th and was completed on August 10th. We monitored over 400 nests, of which, 381 belonged to our focal species (234 Brewer’s sparrow, 61 sage sparrow, and 86 sage thrasher). We deployed 83 nest cameras during the 2012 field season. The majority of confirmed nest predators (~70%) were members of Rodentia, although other mammalian and avian predators were confirmed. We conducted nearly 400 avian predator point count surveys, 80 diurnal predator surveys, and maintained 150 scent stations for meso-predators. Habitat metrics were measured at nest sites and at a paired random site within each territory in order to address questions relating to nest site selection preferences. In the coming months we will present our preliminary analyses in a poster presentation at the 2012 international meeting of the North American Ornithological Conference in Vancouver, British Columbia and the 2012 national meeting of The Wildlife Society in Portland, Oregon.