SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Enantiomeric separation of angular-type pyranocoumarins from Peucedani Radix using AD-RH chiral column Yue-Lin Song a,b, Wang-Hui Jing a, Peng-Fei Tu b,c and Yi-Tao Wang a* a State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China. b Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, P. R. China c State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100191, P.R. China * To whom correspondence should be addressed: Prof. Yi-Tao Wang, E-mail: ytwang@umac.mo. Abstract Enantiomers and diastereoisomers of angular-type pyranocoumarins are widely distributed in Peucedani Radix (Chinese name: Qian-hu), eliciting distinct activities during action in vitro and in vivo. Our ongoing investigations on this type of coumarins afforded eight pairs of enantiomers (1a and 1b, 2a and 2b, 3a and 3b, 4a and 4b, 5a and 5b, 6a and 6b, 7a and 7b, 8a and 8b) through enantiomeric separation of trans-3′-angeloylkhellactone (1), trans-3′-acetyl-4′-isobutyrylkhellactone (2), trans-3′-acetyl-4′-angeloylkhellactone (3) 3′-angeloyloxy-4′-oxo-3′,4′-dihydroseselin (4), cis-3′-acetyl-4′-angeloylkhellactone (5), cis-3′-isovaleryl-4′-acetylkhellactone (6), cis-3′-angeloyl-4′-isovalerylkhellactone (7), and cis-3′,4′-diisovalerylkhellactone (8) using semi-preparative CHIRALPAK AD-RH column, respectively. All the compounds 1-8 were enantioseparated for the first time, while the absolute configurations of compounds 2a, 2b, 6a and 8b were also firstly characterized. Keywords: Angular-type pyranocoumarins; separation; Chiral column; Peucedani Radix Enantiomers; Enantiomeric The NMR spectroscopic data and MS spectral values of compounds 2-4 Compound 2 Positive ESI-MS m/z: 413[M+K]+, 397[M+Na]+, 375[M+H]+, 287[M+H-C3H7COOH]+ and 227 [M+H-CH3COOH-C3H7COOH]+. 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 6.25 (1H, d, J = 9.5 Hz, 3-H), 7.62 (1H, d, J = 9.5 Hz, 4-H), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 5-H), 6.84 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 6-H), 5.30 (1H, d, J = 4.1 Hz, 3′-H), 6.18 (1H, d, J = 4.1 Hz, 4′-H),1.39 (3H, s, 5′-H), 1.46 (3H, s, 6′-H), 2.12 (3H, s, 2′′-H), 1.23,1.20 (each 3H, d, J = 6.6 Hz, 3′′′, 4′′′-H). Compound 3 Positive ESI-MS m/z: 425[M+K]+, 409[M+Na]+, 387[M+H]+, 327[M+H-C4H7COOH]+ and 227 [M+H-C4H7COOH-CH3COOH]+. 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 6.24 (1H, d, J = 9.5 Hz, 3-H), 7.61 (1H, d, J = 9.5 Hz, 4-H), 7.38 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 5-H), 6.29 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 6-H), 5.33 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, 3′-H), 5.28 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, 4′-H), 1.40 (3H, s, 5′-H), 1.47 (3H, s, 6′-H), 2.12 (3H, s, 2′′-H), 6.08 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz, 3′′′-H), 2.02 (3H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, 4′′′-H), 1.86 (3H, s, 5′′′-H). Compound 4 Positive ESI-MS m/z: 381[M+K]+, 365[M+Na]+, 343[M+H]+, and 243 [M+H-C4H7COOH]+. 1H-NMR (600 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 6.33 (1H, d, J = 9.6 Hz, 3-H), 7.61 (1H, d, J = 9.6 Hz, 4-H), 7.56 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 5-H), 6.89 (1H, d, J = 8.6 Hz, 6-H), 5.68 (1H, d, J = 3.6 Hz, 3′-H), 1.43 (3H, s, 5′-H), 1.60 (3H, s, 6′-H), 6.22 (1H, q, J = 7.2 Hz, 3′′-H), 2.05 (3H, d, J = 7.2 Hz, 4′′-H), 1.98 (3H, s, 5′′-H). Figure S1 Typical total ion current (TIC) chromatograms of 1-8 (A-H) on CHIRALPAK AD-RH analytical-type column.