Interactive Video Script Template Lesson Objective Course Semester Unit Lesson Science 6 1 B 11 Students will describe how cells store materials and release them as needed. CLIP A Introduction – 45 to 60 seconds Visual Audio <image> We must think of cells as tiny living creatures. http://pixabay.com/en/frog-tiny-macrogreen-amphibian-1905/ <image> Each cell exhibits the characteristics of life. http://pixabay.com/en/frog-spawn-eggsyoung-common-frog-288938/ <image> They require materials such as water and nutrients to survive. http://pixabay.com/en/waterfall-watercascade-downfall-166539/ <image> They also rely on gas exchange whether it is taking in oxygen or carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. http://pixabay.com/en/cumulus-cloudsdramatic-white-blue-499176/ <image> But, once they take in all these materials, how do they get rid of them, or “take out the trash?” http://pixabay.com/en/garbage-candustbin-waste-garbage-231874/ <image> Cells have specialized organelles that function as storage facilities, and take care of cellular waste. http://pixabay.com/en/port-ships-cranesload-containers-675539/ <image> All the organelles in a cell work together in order to store and deposit waste. http://pixabay.com/en/team-motivationteamwork-together-386673/ Remember…the nucleus of the cell is the control center, so it works with other organelles such as vacuoles and lysosomes to initiate some cell functions. <image> http://pixabay.com/en/power-plant-controlroom-electric-344231/ Question for Clip A Stem: Which of the following organelles is the command center of the cell, and controls the storage and waste removal functions of the cell? Answers for Question A A. Ribosomes B. Lysosomes C. Nucleus D. Vacuoles Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip E CLIP B <image> Build on Introduction – 25 to 35 seconds Ask yourself, where does your body store food energy for later use? http://pixabay.com/en/stretching-sportswoman-athlete-498256/ <image> http://pixabay.com/en/buddha-shamanismlaugh-look-forward-231610/ If you answered body fat, you are correct! <image> Cells also store food energy in organelles called vacuoles. These vacuoles act as storage facilities, storing materials necessary for the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/lockers-schoolprotect-store-94959/ <image> Vacuoles either store the food as it came into the cell, or they store it after it has been converted into useful molecules for quick use. http://pixabay.com/en/jam-preparationsjars-fruit-428094/ Question for Clip B Stem: Which of the following organelles act as storage facilities for the cell? Answers for Question B A. Nucleus B. Vacuoles C. Lysosomes D. Proteins Correct Response B Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP C Build on Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual <image> Audio Once materials are stored, how does the cell know when to release them? http://pixabay.com/en/preparations-jarsjam-natural-food-428104/ <image> Just like when you are thirsty, your brain sends chemical signals to your body to prompt you to go and find water. http://pixabay.com/en/water-glasstransparent-369850/ <image> In a cell, the nucleus sends a chemical signal to the vacuole that contains water molecules. http://pixabay.com/en/water-fountainwater-basin-435847/ <image> After the signal is received, the water is taken from the vacuole and transported to the area in need via a vesicle. Think of vesicles as tiny taxi cabs! http://pixabay.com/en/taxi-cab-taxicab-taxicab-new-york-238478/ Question for Clip C Stem: Through which of the following processes do vacuoles know when to release their contents into a vesicle? Answers for Question C A. A physical signal from the cell membrane prompts the vacuole. B. A chemical signal from the area in need prompts the vacuole to send a taxi. C. The vacuole constantly monitors organelles in the cell and waits for their signal. D. A chemical signal from the area in need is sent to the nucleus, and the nucleus sends a chemical signal to the vacuole. Correct Response D Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip G CLIP D Build on Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> Similar to the way the nucleus communicates with the vacuole, it also communicates chemically with lysosomes. http://pixabay.com/en/telephone-mobile-tocall-attainable-586268/ <image> Lysosomes are the organelles that are responsible for getting rid of cellular waste, just like a garbage service. http://pixabay.com/en/man-garbage-baggarbage-people-678326/ <image> Lysosomes clean up the cell just as you might clean your room. http://pixabay.com/en/clutter-youth-roomsmessy-a-mess-560701/ <image> Waste within the cell includes things like digested food and dead organelles. http://pixabay.com/en/garbagetransportation-donkey-418369/ Question for Clip D Stem: Which of the following organelles is responsible for cleaning up cellular waste like digested food and dead organelles? Answers for Question D A. Nucleus B. Vacuoles C. Lysosomes D. Cell Membrane Correct Response C Correct - Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip H <image> CLIP E Remediation for Clip A – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio Cells take in materials like food, water, and gases. http://pixabay.com/en/breakwater-seawave-water-spray-379252/ <image> Cells have specialized organelles that store these materials, and remove byproducts of these materials from the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/water-seller-indiaboy-head-carry-390811/ <image> Vacuoles act as storage facilities, storing water and food molecules. http://www.morguefile.com/archive/display/ 862554 <image> Lysosomes act as cleaners, and remove cellular waste from the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/orange-brushwagner-cleaning-253931/ Question for Clip E Stem: After food is digested in a cell, which of the following answers best describes what happens to the food waste? Answers for Question E A. Vacuoles take in the food waste, and the cell becomes polluted with waste. B. The organelle that created the byproducts from the food releases the waste into the cytoplasm to permanently float around. C. Specialized organelles called lysosomes clean up the cell by taking the food particles and depositing them outside the cell membrane. D. The digested food is taken in by another organelle and used until there is no waste. Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip B Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP F Remediation for Clip B – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> In order to survive, cells must take in molecules such as water. http://pixabay.com/en/lynx-lynx-lynx-catbig-cat-drink-175968/ <image> Water diffuses through the cell membrane and is stored in the cell in an organelle called the vacuole. Think of vacuoles as water towers for the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/water-tower-towerurban-historic-532274/ <image> Not only can vacuoles store water, but they can also store other materials such as food, just like a silo on a farm. http://pixabay.com/en/ohio-farm-rural-skyclouds-fields-114095/ Or a pantry in your kitchen… <image> http://pixabay.com/en/pantry-kitchenchateau-416596/ Question for Clip F Stem: Which of the following answers is most similar to the function of the cell’s vacuoles? Answers for Question F A. A trash can in your house B. A car in your driveway C. A water tower for your town D. A bed in the bedroom Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip C Incorrect – Intervention Alert – then Clip B CLIP G Remediation for Clip C – 25 to 35 seconds Visual Audio <image> Materials stored in vacuoles are used by the other organelles within the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/preserving-canningpreserves-garden-248030/ <image> In order for those organelles to receive the materials they need, they must send chemical messengers to the cell’s nucleus. http://pixabay.com/en/fireworkspyrotechnics-flame-bright-344769/ <image> The nucleus controls everything in the cell including the distribution of materials. http://pixabay.com/en/mixing-desk-mixerslide-control-351478/ <image> So, once the message is received by the nucleus, it can send a chemical message to the vacuole to release the materials into a vesicle and send them to the organelle. http://pixabay.com/en/man-gym-musclefitness-workout-641691/ Question for Clip G Stem: Which of the following organelles is responsible for physically transporting needed materials from the vacuole to the other organelles? Answers for Question G A. Nucleus B. Vacuole C. Vesicle D. Lysosome Correct Response C Correct – Go to Clip D Incorrect – Go to Clip F CLIP H Remediation for Clip D – 25 to 35 seconds Visual <image> Audio Organelles called lysosomes act as the cleaners of the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/red-hand-waterwashing-cleaning-255110/ <image> They are responsible for accepting waste materials, and transporting them to the outside of the cell. http://pixabay.com/en/stroller-childrenwalk-dare-502934/ <image> Lysosomes are also controlled by the nucleus. http://pixabay.com/en/tugboat-on-bridgecaptain-s-chair-89600/ <image> It is easy to remember the function of the lysosomes if you compare them to garbage trucks. http://pixabay.com/en/street-cleaninggarbage-disposal-188997/ Question for Clip H Stem: Which of the following answers best describes the function of lysosomes? Answers for Question H A. Removal of cellular waste B. Transporting food materials throughout the cell C. Barrier between the cell and the outside world D. Control center of the cell Correct Response A Correct – Success Alert Incorrect – Go to Clip G