References to Islam in BY J. SAMIA M AIR The Great Race to Sycamore Street is a fun adventure story featuring two Muslim children. It is for children aged between 9 and 14, and will not only entertain them but give them some wonderful insights into the character of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and their faith. In the story a prominent character is Grandma Hana’s peach tree. This famous and cherished tree is not only used to find fruit to fill one of Grandma Hana’s famous pies, it also offers the children Hude and Amani an example for themselves. In order to get the best fruit the tree must have firm roots, a strong trunk, several branches and an abundance of leaves. And, similarly in order for people to have good character they must have firm belief at their root, a strong faith in the oneness of Allah, and the Prophethood of Muhammad, perform several acts that testify to their faith and belief such as prayer, fasting and giving charity, and follow the abundant actions of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), our guide. If people have those features their fruits will be good character, such as such patience, honesty, kindness and generosity. Even when faced with nasty neighbours! The Great Race to Sycamore Street also sees Hude and Amani challenged by their Grandma Hana to follow the example of the Prophet (pbuh), his Sunnah. She encourages them to be kind to their neighbour’s dog after it eats their cookies, to be quick to calm and slow to anger when faced with bullying, practice archery and be good to neighbours, even if they aren’t nice to you. By the end of the story Hude and Amani are challenging each other to act in these exemplary ways. Specific verses in the Qur’an and ahadith (plural of hadith) are mentioned in The Great Race to Sycamore Street because Muslim parents and guardians often refer to these two sources when instructing children on how to behave and what constitutes good character. Hence, we are providing the references below to share with readers in case they wish to find the original sources that inspired the author themselves. 1 Qur’an references in BY Al-Baqarah 2:216 J. SAMIA MAIR p102, p106 and p179 …it may be that you dislike a thing which is good for you and that you like a thing which is bad for you. Allah knows but you do not know. Al-Imran 3:103 p102 And hold fast, all of you together, to the Rope of Allah, and be not divided among yourselves, and remember Allah's Favour on you, for you were enemies one to another but He joined your hearts together, so that, by His Grace, you became brethren, and you were on the brink of a pit of Fire, and He saved you from it. Thus Allah makes His Ayat clear to you, that you may be guided. Al-Imran 3:146 p102 …But they never lost heart for that which did befall them in Allah's Way, nor did they weaken nor degrade themselves. And Allah loves As-Sabireen. Ibrahim 14:24-26 p37 See you not how Allah sets forth a parable? - A goodly word as a goodly tree, whose root is firmly fixed, and its branches (reach) to the sky (i.e. very high). Giving its fruit at all times, by the Leave of its Lord and Allah sets forth parables for mankind in order that they may remember. And the parable of an evil word is that of an evil tree uprooted from the surface of earth having no stability. Al-Isra’ 17:44 p104 The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify Him and there is not a thing but glorifies His Praise. But you understand not their glorification. Truly, He is Ever Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving. 2 Al-Ahzah 33:21 p37 Indeed in the Messenger of Allah you have a good example to follow for him who hopes in (the Meeting with) Allah and the Last Day and remembers Allah much. Fussilat 41:53 p42 and p76 We will show them Our Signs in the universe, and in their ownselves, until it becomes manifest to them that this (the Qur'an) is the truth. Is it not sufficient in regard to your Lord that He is a Witness over all things? Al-Taghabun 64:1 p104 Whatsoever is in the heavens and whatsoever is on the earth glorifies Allah. His is the dominion, and to Him belong all the praises and thanks, and He is Able to do all things. Al-Qalam 68:4 p37 And verily, you (O Muhammad) are on an exalted standard of character. Al-Qiyamah 75:22-23 p41 Some faces that Day shall be Nadirah (shining and radiant). Looking at their Lord (Allah). Al-Zalzalah 99:1-5 p104 When the earth is shaken with its (final) earthquake. And when the earth throws out its burdens, And man will say: "What is the matter with it?" That Day it will declare its information (about all what happened over it of good or evil). Because your Lord has inspired it. Translations of Al-Qur’an found at: http://www.dar-us-salam.com/TheNobleQuran/ 3 Ahadith referenced in BY Hadith of Gabriel J. S AMIA M AIR p37 'Umar ibn al-Khattab said: As we sat one day with the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace), a man in pure white clothing and jet black hair came to us, without a trace of travelling upon him, though none of us knew him. He sat down before the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) bracing his knees against his, resting his hands on his legs, and said: "Muhammad, tell me about Islam." The Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) said: "Islam is to testify that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and to perform the prayer, give zakat, fast in Ramadan, and perform the pilgrimage to the House if you can find a way." He said: "You have spoken the truth," and we were surprised that he should ask and then confirm the answer. Then he said: "Tell me about true faith (iman)," and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) answered: "It is to believe in Allah, His angels, His inspired Books, His messengers, the Last Day, and in destiny, its good and evil." "You have spoken the truth," he said, "Now tell me about the perfection of faith (ihsan)," and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) answered: "It is to worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you see Him not, He nevertheless sees you." He said: "Now tell me about the Hour." The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) answered: "The one who is asked about it knows no more than the questioner." He said: "Then tell me about its signs." The Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) answered: "That a slave girl shall give birth to her mistress, and that you see barefoot, naked, destitute shepherds vying to build tall buildings." Then the visitor left. I waited a long while, and the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace) said to me, "Do you know, 'Umar, who was the questioner?" and I replied, "Allah and His messenger know best." He said, "It was Gabriel, who came to you to teach you your religion" (Sahih Muslim, 1.37: hadith 8) 4 The perfume musk p18 Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, mentioned a woman from the children of Israel who would wear a ring filled with musk and he said, “Musk is the best perfume.” (Muslim) It is related that Humayd said, "I asked Anas about the fasting of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'If I wanted to see him fasting during a month, I could see him, or not fasting, I could see him, or standing in prayer in the night I could see him or sleeping I could see him. I never touched any raw silk or silk softer than the palm of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, nor smelt any musk or scent more fragrant than that of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace*.'" (Bukhari) Be slow to anger, quick to calm p33 ...It is said that he (saas) mentioned anger, saying, "Some are swift to anger and swift to cool down, the one characteristic making up for the other; some are slow to anger and slow to cool down, the one characteristic making up for the other; but the best of you are those who are slow to anger and swift to cool down, and the worst of you are those who are swift to anger and slow to cool down." He continued, "Beware of anger, for it is a live coal on the heart of the descendant of Adam. Do you not notice the swelling of the veins of his neck and the redness of his eyes? So when anyone experiences anything of that nature he should lie down and cleave to the earth." (Tirmidhi) Judged by intentions p36 Narrated 'Umar bin Al-Khattab: I heard Allah's Apostle saying, "The reward of deeds depends upon the intentions and every person will get the reward according to what he has intended. So whoever emigrated for worldly benefits or for a woman to marry, his emigration was for what he emigrated for." (Bukhari) Be good to neighbors 36–37 A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." (Bukhari) Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be say what is good or be silent." (Bukhari) Come to teach good character p37 “I was only sent to perfect noble character.” (Ahmad) 5 Good deeds alone won’t save you p34 Sa'id al-Maqburi related from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "None of you will be saved by his actions." They said, "Not even you, Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Not even me unless Allah covers me with His mercy. Seek what is balanced and correct and draw near, and do so in the morning and the evening and part of the night. Moderation! Cling to moderation and you will arrive." (Bukhari) The strong control their anger p55 Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The person who is strong is not strong because he can knock people down. The person who is strong is the one who controls himself when he is angry." (Bukhari) Backbiting p69 Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you know what backbiting is?" They said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said, "To mention your brother in a manner he dislikes." It was said, "What if my brother is as I say?" He said, "If he is as you said, you have backbitten him. If he is not as you said, you have slandered him." (Muslim) Removing a branch from the road p82 Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Sadaqa is owed by every limb people have. Every day on which the sun rises in which someone establishes justice between two people is sadaqa. To help a man with his animal and help him onto it is sadaqa. Or to lift his goods onto it is sadaqa. A good word is sadaqa. Every step you take to the prayer is sadaqa. Removing an obstacle from the road is sadaqa." (Agreed upon) Giving a thirsty dog a drink p84 and p99 It is related from Abu Hurayra that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man saw a dog driven by thirst to eat mud, so he took his leather sock and scooped up water for it until its thirst was quenched. Allah rewarded him for that and admitted him to the Garden." (Bukhari) Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "One day a man became very thirsty while walking down the road. He came across a well, went down into it, and drank and then climbed out. In front of him he found a dog panting, eating the dust out of thirst. The man said, 'This dog is as thirsty as I was.' He went back down into the well and filled his show, putting it into his mouth (in order to climb back up) and then gave the dog water. Therefore Allah thanked him and forgave him." They said, "Messenger of Allah, will we have a reward on account of animals?" He said, "There is a reward on account of every living thing." (Bukhari) 6 Following a bad deed with good p84–85 Fear Allah wherever you are; follow a bad deed with a good one and it will wipe it out; and deal with people with excellent character. (Tirmidhi) The whole world is a place of prostration p102–103 It is related that Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'I have been given five things which no one before me was given: I have been helped to victory by terror flooding (my enemies') hearts up to a month's journey away; for me, the whole earth has been made a mosque and made pure (for purification by tayammum) - wherever a man of my community finds himself when the time of prayer comes, he can pray; taking booty has been made lawful for me when it was not lawful for anyone before me; I have been given the right of intercession; and whereas every other Prophet was sent only to his people, I have been sent to all mankind.'" (Bukhari) Abu Sa’eed Al-Khudri reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said, “The entire earth has been made a place of prayer (masjid) except for the graveyards and the bathroom.” (Tirmidhi) Feeding Allah’s creatures p106 It is related that Anas said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is no Muslim who plants a tree or sows a crop from which birds, man or beasts eat but that it is sadaqa for him." (Bukhari) Not sent to look at hearts p114 and p145 It is related that Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said, "'Ali ibn Abi Talib sent the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, a piece of gold ore from Yemen which was in a piece of tanned leather and had not been extracted from its earth." He said, "He divided it between four people: 'Uyayna ibn Badr, Aqra' ibn Habis, Zayd al-Khayl and the fourth was either 'Alqama or 'Amir ibn at-Tufayl. A man of the Companions said, 'We are more entitled to it than those.'" He said, "That reached the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, 'Do you not trust me when I am the trustworthy in the heaven and the news of heaven comes to me morning and evening?'" He said, "A man with sunken eyes, prominent cheeks, bulging forehead, thick beard, shaved head and rolled waist-wrapper, stood up and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, be fearful of Allah!' He said, 'Woe to you! Am I not the most entitled of the people of the earth to fear Allah?' Then the man turned away. Khalid ibn al-Walid said, 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I strike his neck?' He said, 'No, he may pray.' Khalid said, 'There are many who pray and say with their tongues what is not in their hearts.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'I was not commanded to pierce into the hearts of people nor to split open their bellies.'" He said, "He looked at him while he was turning away and said, 'From the offspring of this one will emerge a people who recite the Book of Allah easily and constantly, but it will not go beyond their throats. They will pass through the deen like the arrow passes through game.' And I think he said, 'If I were to meet them, I would kill them like Thamud.'" (Bukhari) 7 Abu Dharr’s conversion p114 It is related from Abu Jamra, "Ibn 'Abbas said to us, 'Shall I not tell you of how Abu Dharr became Muslim?' We said, 'Yes indeed!' He said that Abu Dharr said, "I was a man of the Ghifar and it reached us that a man had come out in Makka who claimed to be a Prophet. I said to my brother, 'Go to this man and speak to him and bring me his news.' So he went and met him and then returned. I asked, 'What have you got?' He replied, 'By Allah, I saw a man who was commanding the good and forbidding evil.' I said to him, 'You have not satisfied me with your information.' So I took a bag and a staff and set out to Makka. I did not know him and I disliked to ask about him, and I continued to drink Zamzam water and reamined in the mosque." He said, "'Ali passed by me and said, 'You seem to be a man who is a foreigner.' I said, 'Yes.' He said, 'Go to the house.'" He said, "I went with him and he did not ask me about anything nor did I inform him. In the morning, I went to the mosque to ask about him, and there was no one who told me anything about him." He said, "'Ali passed by me and said, 'Has not the man recognised his house yet?' I said, 'No.' He said, 'Come with me.' He asked, 'What is your business and what has brought you to this city?' I said to him, 'If you conceal it for me, I will tell you.' He replied, 'I will do so.' I said to him, 'It has reached me that here a man has come out claiming to be a Prophet. I sent my brother to speak to him and he returned without enough information to satisfy me. So I wanted to met him.' He said to him, 'You have been rightly guided. I am going to him now, so follow me and enter where I enter. If I see anyone who may cause you some alarm, I will go to the wall as if I were fixing my sandal. Then you should go away.' So he went and I went with him until he entered and I entered with him to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. I said to him, 'Present Islam to me,' and he presented it and I became Muslim straightaway. He said to me, 'O Abu Dharr, conceal this matter and return to your land. When it reaches you that we have been victorious, then come.' I said, 'By the One who sent you with the truth, I will shout it out in the midst of them!' "So he went to the mosque where Quraysh were and said, 'O company of Quraysh! I testify that there is no god but Allah and I testify that Muhammad is His slave and His Messenger!' They said, 'Get this heretic!' And they got up and beat me nearly to death. Al-'Abbas reached me and put himself over me and then turned to them and said, 'Woe to you! Will you kill a man of Ghifar when your commerce and your communications pass through Ghifar?' So they left me. The morning of the next day I went back and said the like of what I had said the day before. They said, 'Get this heretic!' and the like of what had been done to me the day before was done. Al-'Abbas got to me and put himself over me and then turned to them and said the like of what he had said the day before." He said, "So this was the beginning of the Islam of Abu Dharr, may Allah have mercy on him!" (Bukhari) *Most hadith translations found at: http://spl.qibla.com 8