SOL 7.1 Essential Questions: 1- What does a negative exponent mean when the base is 10? 2- When should scientific notation be used? What is Scientific Notation? How do you change a number from standard form to scientific notation? How do you change a number from scientific notation to standard form? What does a negative exponent with scientific notation mean? ***Directions: Fold in half vertically and cut on the dash line only*** Copy 1 sided to 2 sided How do you compare numbers in scientific notation? EXAMPLE: 124,560,000,000,000 is written as 1.2456 x1014 in Scientific Notation EXAMPLE: START: 35,924,900,000 1)3.5924900000 2) The decimal moved 10 places 3) 3.59249 4) 3.59249 x 1010 EXAMPLE: START: 8.632 x 107 1) 8 6 3 2 0 0 0 0. 2) 86,320,000 EXAMPLE: START: 9.56 x 10-5 1) 0. 0 0 0 0 9 5 6 2) 0.0000956 EXAMPLE: START: Put in order from least to greatest 8.23 x105, 1.67 x108, 3.95 x104 Answer: 3.95 x104, 8.23 x105, 1.67 x108 It is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a more concise, easy to read, and understand format. It is in the form on a number (greater than 1 and less than 10) time 10 to some power. Step one: move the decimal BEHIND the first non-zero number. Step two: count the number of place values that the decimal moved in the number. Step three: remove any zeros from the end of the number. Step four: re-write the number as a product a number times 10 to some power. Step one: move the decimal the number of places the exponent indicates (don’t forget to add zeros for new place values). Step two: rewrite the new number A negative exponent indicates a small number. A negative exponent would move the decimal to the left (same direction as the negative numbers on a number line). Compare the EXPONENTS FIRST! If the exponents are the same, compare the numbers in the front.