Scientific Notation By: Glenn Bernard Thompson What is scientific notation? Scientific notation is using exponents to show big numbers. EX: 105 10-5 (negative too!) What does it mean? 9 The exponent: 10 tells how many zeros follow a one. Why not following a 10? The big number tells what base you are using. (Base 10) so we use a 1! Can I multiply with it? Yes! 6x103 is 6,000. I took the exponent: 3; then added that many zeros to 6. 6 with 3 zeros on the end is 6000 which Is 6,000! Can I divide with it? Every number has a decimal point. 1.00 = 1, so move the decimal the number of places to the left. (this applies to positive numbers by moving the decimal to the right!). 6/103 is .006 that’s 6 thousandths! Cool, right! Can sizes be measured with exponential notation? 100 = 1 meter 10-2 = 1 centimeter 10-3 = 1 millimeter 10-6 = 1 micrometer 10-9 = nanometer 10-10 = angstrom 10- 12 = picometer (really small) Can I measure cells in the human body? *sigh* . . . 37 trillion cells? Okay. I hope you’re ready. We write it as 37,000,000,000,000. count the 0’s. 12 of them. Write down your 10 then add the number of zeros. (remember 12) as the exponent. 1012! That is it. 37x1012 = 37,000,000,000,000 cells in the human body! You are ready. . . Your exponential notation adventure awaits P.S. this was my real life example! Special thanks: The information came from: learning sizes at utah science BYE!!!