Exam 1 SP2015

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

Name ________________________________________________ Date ______________

Part 1: Organic Chemistry I Review

1.

Identify the functional groups by matching the given structures with the provided options. Write the letter in the box located under each structure. (9 points)

A. Alcohol

B. Alkene

C. Aldehyde

D. Alkyne

E. Amine

F. Amide

G. Carboxylic acid

H. Epoxide

I. Ester

J. Ether

K. Ketone

L. Nitrile

O

NH

2

H

O

O

O

OH H

3

C C N

O

O

OH

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

2.

Identify the relationship between the following pairs of molecules as configurational isomers, conformational isomers, or constitutional isomers. Please circle one of the answer choices provided below each pair of molecules. (2 points)

OH

O configurational isomer conformational isomer constitutional isomer configurational isomer conformational isomer constitutional isomer configurational isomer conformational isomer constitutional isomer configurational isomer conformational isomer constitutional isomer

3.

Draw the enantiomer and two diastereomers of the following molecule with the proper wedge and dash notation in the allocated spaces. (3 points)

OH

NH

2 enantiomer diastereomer diastereomer Page 2 of 12

CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

4.

Label the stereogenic centers in each molecule as R and S using the allocated spaces. (5 points)

O

NH

Cl

OH

NH

2

H O

O

OH

O

O

N

H

N

O

O

OH

5.

Draw nine constitutional isomers for C

7

H

16

. (9 points)

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

Part 2: Radical Reactions

6.

Categorize the following radical intermediates in order of decreasing stability with one (1) being the most stable and four (4) being the least stable. (1 point)

.

.

.

.

7.

Predict the major product(s) of the following reaction and indicate stereochemistry. (6 points)

H

3

C Br h

+ Br

2

CH

3

8.

Propose an efficient synthesis to accomplish the following reaction transformation. Provide reagents and any intermediate compounds. (8 points)

Br

Br

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

9.

Draw the corresponding monomer or polymer. (4 points)

Polymer

Ph Ph Ph

Monomer

COOEt

10.

An unknown compound has a chemical formula of C

9

H

20

produces three constitutional isomers upon chlorination but only one isomer is isolated upon radical bromination. Circle the isomer that is the most possible structure of the unknown molecule. (1 point)

I

I

II

II

III

III

IV

IV

V

V

VI

VI

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

Part 3: Conjugation, Resonance, and Dienes

11.

Identify the following compounds as having cumulated, conjugated, or isolated double bonds.

(1 point)

O

C

12.

Draw the major product formed from the following reactions. (4 points)

+

1 equivalent

HBr

+

0 °C

1 equivalent

HBr

13.

Provide two different pathways to prepare the following compound by the Diels-Alder reaction and explain why one pathway is preferred. (4 points)

O

 

O

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

14.

Provide the diene and dienophile used to produce the following Diels-Alder products. (8 points)

O

O

O

CHO

CHO

O

O

O

15.

Circle the molecule that will absorb light at a longer wavelength. (1 point)

O

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

Part 4: Benzene and Aromatic Compounds

16.

Identify the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or not aromatic. (2 points)

S

O

O

N

O

N

H

O

O

O

C

-

N

17.

Consider the following two molecules. How would you distinguish between them using 1 H and 13 C

NMR spectroscopy? (4 points)

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

18.

Provide a common or systemic name for each of the following molecules. (4 points)

O

CHO

OH

Cl

OH

Br

O

2

N

Cl

19.

Predict the major product of the following reactions. (2 points)

NO

2

NO

2

Na

2

CrO

7

NBS

H

2

SO

4

, H

2

O

20.

Circle the molecule would you expect to be most acidic. Justify your choice. (2 point)

O

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

Part 5: Aromatic Substitution Reactions

21.

Predict the major product(s) of the following reactions. (5 points)

H

2

SO

4

+

OH

H

3

CO

CCl

3

OCH

3

+ SO

3

H

2

SO

4

+

HNO

3

H

2

SO

4

N

H

O

O

+ Br

2

FeBr

3

O

2

N

O

+

Cl

AlCl

3

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

22.

Provide the structure of the major intermediate product(s) in the following reaction sequence.

(6 points)

Cl

2

FeCl

3

Cl

AlCl

3

Br

2

h

OCH

3

Ph

O

Cl

AlCl

3

HNO

3

H

2

SO

4

23.

Predict the product(s) for the following reaction . (4 point)

CH

3

NaNH

2

NH

3

Cl

Cl

NO

2

NO

2

O NH

Fe

HCl

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CHM 2020 SP2015 Wilson

24.

Write the complete reaction mechanism for the following reaction and predict the product.

(5 points)

AlCl

3

Cl

?

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