Wichita State University W. Frank Barton School of Business Accreditation Maintenance Report For Maintenance of Accreditation by AACSB-International The Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business Sections Relating to Assessment of Learning TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I Executive Summary and Statistical Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Section II Fifth Year Maintenance Report Section III 1 1. Situational Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 2. Progress Update on Concerns from Previous Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Strategic Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 4. Participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5. Assurance of Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 6. Other Material . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Appendices A. Intellectual Contributions Table 2-1 B. Participants Tables 9-1, 10-1, and 10-2 C. Barton School Organization D. Barton School Curricula Change Information E. Barton School Assessment Tools and Processes Information F. Barton School Tenure and Promotion Guidelines G. Barton School Faculty Evaluation Form H. Barton School AQ and PQ Qualifications I. Barton School Participating Faculty Qualifications J. Barton School Teaching Load Policy K. Barton School Faculty Vitae (in separate file) ii PART 5: ASSURANCE OF LEARNING Overview of Assessment Practices, Results, and Curriculum Changes The Barton School has designed and implemented a robust system of assessment processes that have lead to multiple improvements in the School's curricula. The pages below provide information on major curricular improvements and on the learning goals, assessment tools, procedures, and results for all degrees within the Barton School except the Masters in Accountancy; those results are reported in the School of Accountancy's Maintenance of Accreditation report. Additional details, historical records of assessment results, and rubrics are in Appendix D (Curricula Development information) and Appendix E (Assurance of Learning information). Curricula Development Since the last Maintenance of Accreditation visit in 2008, the Barton School has made major changes to the curriculum of our Executive MBA, MBA, and BBA degree programs. A dual/accelerated Bachelor’s to Master’s option has been added to the Master of Arts in Economics degree. Information on curricular changes in the Master of Accountancy degree and in the undergraduate Accounting major is contained in the School of Accountancy's Maintenance of Accreditation report. Executive Master of Business Administration The Barton School's EMBA program is a cohort-based lock-step program that meets three Saturdays a month for most of two years, with cohorts currently starting every even-numbered Fall. During the 200809 and 2009-10 academic years, the Barton School's Graduate Program Committee, in consultation with the Barton School faculty and other stakeholders, substantially revised and improved the EMBA degree program, with the new degree program implemented for the cohort starting August 2010. The previous EMBA program consisted of 12 3-credit courses in typical business disciplines (see Appendix D for details). Benchmarking the Barton School's EMBA with other EMBA programs and extensive consultations with program alumni and business leaders revealed several content areas that were added to the program. To make room for these topics, the 12 existing classes were reduced from 3 credits to 2.5 credits, and six 1-credit classes in various topics were added. The topics of the six 1-hour classes can be changed at will, depending on events and student desires. A one-week overseas trip, usually to China, was also added to the EMBA program. Based on feedback from the 2010 cohort, some modest changes were implemented for the 2012 cohort: two 1-credit classes were combined and expanded into a 2.5-credit class, one class was increased from 2.5 to three credits, and a lunch-time speaker series replaced one of the 1-credit classes. Master of Business Administration The Barton School's MBA program is a part-time evening program that admits new students every fall and spring, with students typically taking three years to complete the degree. During the 2010-11 and 2011-12 academic years, the Barton School's Graduate Program Committee, in consultation with the Barton School faculty and other stakeholders, developed an improved MBA program that will go into effect for students starting their MBA in Fall 2013 and later. The current MBA program consists of nine required classes and three elective classes, two of which could be senior-level classes (see Appendix D for details). Students lacking an undergraduate business background also are required to take any necessary preparatory classes. With careful choice of electives, students could obtain a concentration in one of several areas. The new MBA program will consist of 11 required classes and one elective, with all courses at the graduate level. Classes in international business and business law and ethics were added to the list of required courses. Students will be able to obtain a concentration in one of several areas by using their elective and exchanging one or two specified required classes with classes in their concentration. Dual/Accelerated Bachelor’s to Master’s Degree in Economics Outstanding undergraduate economics majors who want to pursue a Master’s degree in economics now have the option of accelerating their progress by counting up to three graduate-level classes for both their undergraduate and graduate degrees. Qualifications for the program include a minimum GPA of 3.5 and grades of A in intermediate macro- and microeconomics and in calculus and statistics classes. BBA General Education Requirements The General Education program at Wichita State University allows students to choose from a wide variety of classes in fine arts, humanities, social sciences, and mathematics/natural sciences. For the last several years, the Undergraduate Programs Committee has been working on replacing some of these broad requirements with specific class requirements that address the learning goals of the BBA program. Working with the Department of Philosophy, the Barton School has instituted a requirement of PHIL 125, Introductory Logic, for all BBA students, to help address the BBA critical thinking learning goal. Philosophy has created PHIL 306, Business Ethics, that will be required of all BBA students starting Fall 2013. This new class helps address the BBA ethics learning goal. BBA General Business/Business Administration Major The business administration major has been the interdisciplinary generalist major for undergraduates in the Barton School. The curriculum has been fairly non-specific (see Appendix D for details). The name also caused some confusion between the business administration major and the management major. The Undergraduate Programs Committee (as overseer of interdisciplinary undergraduate programs) developed a more tightly defined major that provides students with required exposure to more business disciplines and a core of required classes. The name is changed to General Business to better describe the major. The new General Business major has been approved and will go into effect Fall 2013. BBA Management Major Although AACSB does not look at assessment in specific majors, the Higher Learning Commission (HLC), Wichita State University's accrediting body, does require information on specific majors. In the course of preparing for HLC's last visit, the Management faculty discovered that the design of the major made meaningful assessment very difficult. Students in the management major chose from a portfolio of courses, with no specific courses required beyond the business core courses; there was no true common body of knowledge that all management majors were expected to learn. In response, the management major was completely revamped. The management department chose five learning goals, and created four largely new required classes, plus a reduced number of electives, to address these goals. BBA in Marketing: Personal Selling Minor D-1 Working with the Elliott School of Communication at Wichita State University, the Department of Marketing developed and implemented a marketing minor in personal selling. The minor involves courses in both the Barton School and the Elliott School. BBA Business Administration Classes In the Barton School, classes with a Business Administration (BADM) prefix are interdisciplinary classes overseen by the Undergraduate Programs Committee. Beginning Fall 2009, the Barton School has required students to take one or two 1-credit "Student Success" classes to orient them to the Barton School and to Wichita State University. New freshmen take BADM 101 and BADM 102, Becoming a Business Student I and II, during their first two semesters; new transfer students take BADM 301, Transferring to the Barton School of Business. These classes are taught by the Barton School's academic advisors. At the same time, the required Business Software class previously housed in the School of Accountancy for historical reasons was changed to BADM 160. The teaching approach changed from large lecture classes to an online format using the SimNet for Office 2010 materials from McGraw-Hill, with control of the class passing to a member of the Management Information Sciences department. After a year, assessments and faculty feedback showed a weakness in students' ability to use Excel. To address this shortcoming, the grading system for BADM 160 was revised from giving a grade based on overall performance to a system where students have to pass exams on each section of the material to pass the class. Assessment Tools and Procedures The Barton School has implemented a robust assessment system that has been operational for the past five years, or longer in some cases. The Barton School's Assessment Committee and faculty developed learning goals for all degrees, with assessment results monitored by the Assessment Committee for school-wide goals, and by the faculty involved for course and major assessment. Although not included in this report, the Barton School performs annual assessments on all majors to meet both university program review requirements and Higher Learning Commission requirements. BBA Assessment: Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings The Barton School has adopted five learning goals for the undergraduate BBA degree: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Acquire knowledge of current business practices, theory, and technology Demonstrate skill in effective oral and written communication Attain clear analytical and reflective thinking abilities Understand ethical decision-making Develop active collaborative skills and the ability to work as part of a team A full description of the content of each learning goal is in Appendix E. BBA Learning Goal 1: Core Knowledge For assessment purposes, the Barton School divides core knowledge into two components: basic skills, typically taught in the freshman and sophomore years, and management-specific knowledge, typically taught in the junior and senior years to BBA students regardless of major. A primary reason for this division is the large number of Barton School undergraduates who take many or all of their freshman and D-2 sophomore classes at community colleges and transfer to the Barton School for their junior- and senioryear business courses. Basic skills, and the classes in which they are taught at WSU, include: Oral and written communication (College English, ENGL 101 and 102, and Public Speaking, COMM 111) Mathematics (College Algebra, MATH 111, and Business Calculus, MATH 144) Statistics (Business Statistics, ECON 231, and Statistical Software Applications, ECON 232) Economic theory (Principles of Macroeconomics, ECON 201, and Principles of Microeconomics, ECON 202) Computer technology (Business Software, BADM 160) Accounting (Financial Accounting, ACCT 210, and Managerial Accounting, ACCT 220). The Barton School uses assessment instruments in all the business core classes taken by all Barton School students to assess management-specific knowledge. The classes in which it is taught and assessed are: Business Law, BLAW 431 Production Management, DS (Decision Sciences) 350 Entrepreneurship, ENTR 310 Corporate Finance, FIN 340 International Business, IB 333 Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management, MGMT 360 Management Information Systems, MIS 395 Marketing, MKT 300 Learning goals have been established for each of the basic skills and management-specific knowledge classes above that are taught in the Barton School; details are in Appendix E. Basic Skills Assessment: Because of the large number of transfer students at WSU, the Barton School cannot rely on existing WSU course assessments in basic skills courses as applying to all, or even most, of the undergraduate students in the Barton School. To address the need for assessing all our students’ basic skills knowledge, the Advanced Standing Exams (called Rising Junior Exam in previous report), a series of computer-based multiple-choice exams covering relevant sections of each of the basic skills classes, has been created and implemented. All but the written communication exam are based on important questions from class final exams; the written communication test measures only writing mechanics using a version of the common Grammar-Spelling-Punctuation test. Students are required to complete the exams before the start of their junior year if they have been primarily WSU students during their freshman and sophomore years; transfer students coming to WSU as juniors take the exams during their first semester in the Barton School. Students who have not taken some of the basic skills courses by the scheduled time of their Advanced Standing Exams return to take those parts of the Advanced Standing Exams once they have completed the relevant classes. The Advanced Standing Exams were pilot-tested in Summer 2008 and implemented on a regular basis starting Fall 2008. Advanced Standing Exams are given every Fall and Spring semester (Fall 2010 and Spring 2011 were omitted for administrative reasons), with completion of the appropriate exams a requirement for enrolling in the next semester. To encourage students to perform well, students who do poorly on an exam, or who spend only a few minutes on an exam, are required to retake those exams. Results of the Advanced Standing Exams are periodically shared with the Barton School faculty teaching D-3 the accounting, economics, and business software classes; with the English, Mathematics, and Communications Departments at WSU; and with the area community colleges that are major feeders of the Barton School. Below are the most recent (Spring 2012) results. Minimum score for Acceptable is 50%, Exemplary is 75%; these scores were set taking into account the time lags between taking the class and taking the Advanced Standing Exam. Course Writing Mechanics Public Speaking Mathematics Business Software Fin. Accounting Man. Accounting Macroeconomics Microeconomics Statistics Excel-based Stat. N 200 197 178 198 175 97 193 180 179 166 Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 73% 3% 57% 40% 60% 17% 63% 20% 55% 25% 55% 20% 73% 5% 58% 37% 60% 23% 69% 8% 70% 7% 61% 32% 72% 6% 52% 41% 50% 45% 52% 3% 50% 47% 47% 6% 50% 42% 48% 11% Information on trends over time and a regression analysis of predictors of Advanced Standing Exam scores are in Appendix E. Examples of curricular changes from assessment results on Advanced Standing Exams: Excel-based Statistics: analysis of assessment results showed that students knew how to obtain and interpret statistical results, but were much weaker at determining which statistical technique to apply to different problems. The instructors instituted a series of Blackboard-based homework quizzes that stressed determining which technique to apply to different problems. Following the change, median test score improved by 10%. Some topics in Business Statistics that aren't routinely used in a business setting have been removed from the class to make room for more work on business-related areas. Statistical analysis (details in Appendix E) of the results from the Advanced Standing Exams show that students who took a class from a community college average significantly lower scores on almost all of the exams than do students who took their classes in the Barton School. Those results have been shared with business faculty from local community colleges, and offers to assist their faculty in improving their classes have been made. To date, there have been no results from these efforts. Without improving the performance of community college students, it is difficult to improve average student performance on the Advanced Standing Exams. Management-Specific Knowledge: Faculty involved in teaching each of the core classes developed assessment procedures, tools, and processes, under the supervision of the Assessment Committee. Management-specific knowledge is assessed through embedded assessments in each class. Brief descriptions for each class of assessment tools and processes, and sample curriculum changes resulting from assessments are given below. Learning goals, assessment results, and additional information are described in Appendix E. D-4 BLAW 431: Legal Environment of Business Assessment tools: Three questions on unit exams for each learning goal, given in every section every semester. Assessment questions are modified about once a year to prevent students becoming too familiar with the questions. Assessment processes: All instructors send test results from each semester to the one full-time BLAW faculty member, who assembles the results. A report is prepared annually for dissemination to all adjuncts teaching BLAW 431. Sample curriculum change: Analysis of differential results on some learning goals from different instructors revealed some inconsistencies in how topics were being covered by various adjuncts. Providing more systematic coverage of key topics by all instructors has increased assessment scores. DS 350: Introduction to Production Management Assessment tools: Three multiple-choice questions on each of three learning goals. In the past, the assessments were given in different ways in different sections. The faculty have moved to giving the assessment on the last day of class or the day of the final exam. An online section was added in 2011; discussions are underway about the best way to handle the assessment in the online sections. Assessment processes: At the end of the year, the lead instructor for DS 350 collects the assessment data from other instructors and combines it into a single spreadsheet. Discussions of results and possible improvements follow, either in person or by email. Sample curriculum change: Results have been satisfactory to date; no changes deemed necessary or made. ENTR 310: The Entrepreneurial Experience Assessment tools: Fifty-question assessment given at the end of the semester in all ENTR 310 classes. Assessment processes: At the end of each semester, results are tallied and shared with individual faculty members. Individual faculty members can see how their results compared with other instructors' results. Sample curriculum change: Individual faculty members address areas where their students scored lower than average, typically by placing additional classroom emphasis on those areas and implementing more experiential learning exercises. Scores have improved over time. FIN 340: Financial Management I Assessment tools: Nine multiple-choice questions given as part of exams in all sections of FIN 340. Assessment processes: Full-time faculty periodically review assessment results and jointly decide on needed curriculum changes. Results and changes are communicated to any adjunct faculty teaching FIN 340. Sample curriculum change: Partly to address weaknesses in student understanding of the Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Modified Internal Rate of Return questions under the Capital Budgeting Decision Tools learning goal, faculty switched to a textbook with an online system of homework problems. IB 333: International Business Assessment tools: Twenty multiple-choice questions covering six learning goals, given with final exam in all sections of IB 333 every semester. Assessment processes: Once results are tabulated, instructors in IB 333 discuss the results among themselves, looking for areas of weakness that could be improved. Sample curriculum change: Instituted frequent tests and quizzes to give students detailed and rapid feedback about their performance. MGMT 360: Principles of Management Assessment tools: Twenty multiple-choice questions, four on each of five learning goals, given in all sections of MGMT 360 near the end of the semester. D-5 Assessment processes: Instructors send assessment results every semester to the Management Department representative on the Barton School Assessment Committee to be summarized. Instructors meet periodically to review the results and develop any needed curriculum changes. Sample curriculum change: Review of the first several years' results found that although students were doing well on most learning goals, there was a weakness in student performance on the human resource management learning goal. A new textbook with more content on human resource management was adopted by all instructors. Subsequent review of assessment results showed a substantial improvement in student performance on the human resource management goal. MIS 395: Management Information Systems Assessment tools: Twenty-one true/false questions, seven on each of three learning goals, given to students in all sections of MIS 395 at the end of the semester. Assessment processes: Results are reviewed by MIS 395 faculty at least once a year. Sample curriculum change: Initial use of the assessment instrument found some problems with the number of questions for some of the learning goals; the number of questions was increased. A new class project involving students designing a detailed IT/IS solution for a fictional company required students to use the class material in an applied manner; assessment scores improved after implementation of the project. MKT 300: Marketing Assessment tools: A 50-question multiple-choice assessment instrument covering three learning goals is given at the end of the class in all sections of MKT 300 every semester. Assessment processes: The assessment instrument is given in all sections of MKT 300 every semester. The data from the assessment instruments are gathered and organized by a marketing faculty member. Faculty members who teach MKT 300 meet to review the results and trends over time, and develop classroom strategies to address any weaknesses found. Sample curriculum change: Put more emphasis in class on distribution and supply-chain management, an area of weakness found in the assessment results. BBA Learning Goal 2: Oral and Written Communication Even before the start of formal assessments, Barton School faculty and employers of our undergraduates identified communication skills as an area where many of our undergraduate students needed improvement. The Assessment Committee and the Barton School faculty have committed to an extensive assessment process for both oral and written communication: in every class where there is a significant writing assignment or an oral presentation, that assignment will be assessed using a standardized rubric at the same time the assignment is graded (team writing assignments are excluded). The oral and written communication rubrics developed by the Barton School are in Appendix E. A major benefit of having multiple assessments of individual students will be to allow identification of students whose communication skills need improvement before they graduate, giving us time to provide remedial assistance. The Barton School has acquired the STEPS (Student Tracking, Evaluation, and Portfolio System) database program created by the California State University at Chico business school to manage communication assessment results. STEPS gives faculty members an easy, web-based way to enter assessment data while they are grading. Pilot-testing of STEPS at WSU and the original Barton School rubrics began in Fall 2006. Based on faculty feedback from the pilot testing, the rubrics were revised for Spring 2007, and the oral communication rubric again revised for Spring 2008. Full implementation of the communication assessment process began in Spring 2007, and continues every semester. For both the communication and the teamwork assessments, a fourth category, Needs Improvement, was added beyond the standard Unacceptable / Acceptable / Exemplary categories. Even when an assignment was clearly Unacceptable, many raters were unwilling to condemn it as D-6 Unacceptable, but were willing to give it a slightly higher rating. For evaluation purposes, the Needs Improvement category is combined with Unacceptable. Results from academic year 2012 (Summer 2011, Fall 2011, Spring 2012) are below; additional information appears in Appendix E. ORAL COMMUNICATION TRAITS Organization Preparation Verbal Skills Nonverbal Skills Use of Media Audience Interaction N 75 247 246 242 24 118 Unacceptable and Needs Improvement 9% 7% 11% 12% 7% 17% Acceptable Exemplary 65% 56% 63% 69% 68% 51% 25% 37% 26% 19% 25% 32% Use of media and audience interaction have smaller N because not all presentations used media or involved audience interaction; organization is not evaluated for group projects. WRITTEN COMMUNICATION TRAITS Logic and Organization Use of Language Spelling and Grammar Appropriate Writing Style N 371 370 371 371 Unacceptable and Needs Improvement 13% 12% 8% 15% Acceptable Exemplary 66% 66% 65% 66% 21% 22% 27% 19% Based on the assessment results to date, on employer feedback, and on benchmarking the Barton School’s curriculum against peer and competitive business schools, the Barton School faculty approved creating a new, required class in Business Communication, taught primarily by the Elliott School of Communication. Budget cuts from the current economic conditions have prevented implementation to date. Additional information and the rubrics used to assess oral and written communication is in Appendix E. BBA Learning Goal 3: Analytical Thinking Assessing Barton School students on their attainment of clear analytical and reflective thinking abilities is done within the capstone course, Strategic Management (MGMT 681). Students in MGMT 681 take the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal, a nationally normed instrument developed by The Psychological Corporation. Recommended by the Human Resources Management faculty, the WatsonGlaser consists of five sections with 16 questions each, covering inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation, and evaluation of arguments. The Barton School has long used the WatsonGlaser as part of its evaluation of candidates for the Clay Barton Scholarship, its largest scholarship. Starting Spring 2007 the Barton School has given the Watson-Glaser in all sections of Strategic Management; test administration is overseen by the Associate Dean. To provide motivation for doing as well as possible, students receive variable amounts of points toward their class grade depending on how well they do relative to the norming sample of college seniors. One of the national norming samples for the Watson-Glaser was a large group of college seniors from a variety of institutions. Criteria are that Exemplary performance is at or above the 75th percentile of the norming sample (65 out of 80 questions correct), Acceptable is between the 25th and 74th percentiles (52 D-7 to 64 correct), and Unacceptable is below the 25th percentile (51 or fewer correct out of 80). Current target rates are 20% or less Unacceptable and 30% or more Exemplary. The results from the twelve sections of MGMT 681 in academic year 2012 are given below; additional information is in Appendix E. Watson-Glaser Test Results Spring 2012 N Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 309 (91 missing) 27% (target <20%) 45% 28% (target>30%) To improve students' critical thinking skills, starting Fall 2011 Barton School students have been required to take PHIL 125, Introduction to Logic, as part of the General Education coursework. This requirement affects students who entered as freshmen or new transfer students in Fall 2011; effects of this change aren't expected to appear until academic year 2014. Also, in Fall 2011 the Barton School appointed a Critical Thinking Task Force to help develop suggestions for ways faculty could explicitly integrate critical thinking exercises into their classes. A suggestion of the Task Force that has been implemented starting Fall 2012 is to give a different version of the Watson-Glaser during the student success classes taken by new freshmen and new transfer students, to allow tracking of improvements in students' critical thinking skills. Additional information is in Appendix E. BBA Learning Goal 4: Ethical Decision-Making Assessing students’ understanding of ethical decision-making is also done within the Strategic Management (MGMT 681) capstone course. Based on the recommendation of a faculty member who taught both Strategic Management and an experimental class on business ethics, the Assessment Committee in 2005 decided to assess Barton School students on this goal by using the Turning Gears, Inc., simulation offered by the Darden School at the University of Virginia. The simulation puts students into the role of a middle manager pressured by a supervisor to make decisions that increased short-run profits and satisfied their “boss” at the expense of ethical considerations. A pilot test of the simulation took place during Spring 2006 in the MGMT 681 section taught by the faculty member who recommended the simulation. Based on the recommendation of the involved faculty member, and following discussions with the Assessment Committee and the other faculty who teach MGMT 681, the Turning Gears, Inc., simulation was integrated into all sections of the class during Spring 2007, with students being given variable amounts of points based on their performance. The Turning Gears simulation was used in Spring 2007, but the faculty involved discovered some problems with the grading of the simulation. Use of Turning Gears was restarted in Summer 2008, and used in Fall 2008 and Spring 2009. Results from Spring 2009 are below; the scores for each category are those defined by the simulation's creators. ETHICAL DECISIONMAKING Spring 2009 N Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 135 3% 83% 14% These results were considered satisfactory, with no curricular improvements needed. Given these results, use of the Turning Gears simulation was put on hold after Spring 2009. As part of the Barton School's effort to make General Education classes more useful for business students, the Philosophy Department created PHIL 306, Business Ethics, which will be required of all business D-8 students starting Fall 2013. Two Barton School faculty members with backgrounds in teaching business ethics, along with the philosophy instructor who will be teaching the new course, have developed a test for use in assessing ethical decision-making. That test is being pilot-tested in MGMT 681 this fall, and following editing and additional testing, will be used regularly starting in Fall 2013. In addition to giving the test in the capstone class, we will also give a version of it in the BADM classes required during students' first semester in the Barton School. This testing will provide a measure of the effectiveness of the business ethics class, and teaching of ethics in general, in the Barton School. More information on the new assessment is in Appendix E. BBA Learning Goal 5: Teamwork In Fall 2007, the Barton School adopted the use of a common peer evaluation form for students involved in team projects to use in evaluating their teammates; the form had been developed and used extensively by several Barton School faculty members. Students are asked to evaluate their teammates on seven traits: Organizational ability Cooperativeness Originality or creativity of ideas contributed Functional contribution - analysis and recommendations Dependability Quantity of work contributed Quality of work contributed Students evaluate their teammates on a four-point scale: Unacceptable, Needs Improvement, Acceptable, and Outstanding. A rubric was been developed to help students make their evaluations; the rubric is in Appendix E. The evaluation form was successfully pilot-tested during Fall 2007, with full implementation beginning Spring 2008. It is expected that all Barton School faculty using team assignments use the assessment evaluation as part of their students’ peer evaluations of teammates. Data are collected through Blackboard. The results for Spring 2012 are below; more information and the rubric used to assess teamwork are in Appendix E. TEAMWORK TRAITS Organizational Ability Cooperativeness Originality and Creativity Analytical Contribution Dependability Work Quantity Work Quality N classes N student 15 15 15 644 649 645 Unacceptable and Needs Improvement 5% 4% 7% 15 15 15 15 647 633 627 635 5% 5% 3% 3% Acceptable Exemplary 26% 17% 26% 69% 80% 68% 22% 19% 28% 23% 72% 76% 68% 74% These results have been determined to be acceptable; no changes needed regarding teamwork. MBA Assessment: Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings D-9 The MBA faculty, the Graduate Programs Office, and the Graduate Program Committee have specified five learning goals for the MBA program: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Demonstrate skills in effective communication and teamwork Demonstrate skills in use and management of technology Demonstrate skills in effective management and leadership Demonstrate skills in critical thinking and problem solving Be exposed to and given assistance in understanding ethical business practices and the concept of social responsibility These learning goals have been assessed annually since the 2004-2005 academic year using assessments embedded in several MBA classes. Information on assessment processes, tools, results, and curricular improvements is in Appendix E. EMBA Assessment: Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings The EMBA faculty, the Graduate Programs Office, and the Graduate Program Committee have specified five learning goals for the EMBA program: 1. 2 3 4 5. Students will demonstrate skills in effective communication and teamwork Students will demonstrate skills in use and management of technology Students will demonstrate skills in effective executive leadership Students will demonstrate skills in critical thinking and organizational-level problem solving Students will be exposed to and given assistance in understanding ethical business practices and the concept of social responsibility These learning goals have been assessed biannually since the 2004-2005 academic year using assessments embedded in several EMBA classes. Executive MBA cohorts begin their program in the Fall of evennumbered years only, and complete their program 22 months later. Information on assessment processes, tools, results, and curricular improvements is in Appendix E. Master of Accountancy Assessment Information on assessment processes, tools, and results is in the School of Accountancy's Maintenance of Accreditation Report MA in Economics Assessment: Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings The Economics Department faculty has developed five learning goals for the Master of Arts in Economics degree program: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the statistical toolkit used in economic research and the ability to use appropriate software 2. Demonstrate the ability to conduct research in their chosen area of study 3. Demonstrate mastery of basic microeconomics models 4. Demonstrate mastery of basic macroeconomics models 5. Demonstrate the ability to write effectively when expressing economic theories and their application D-10 These learning goals have been assessed annually since the 2004-2005 academic year using assessments embedded in several graduate economics classes. Information on assessment processes, tools, results, and curricular improvements is in Appendix E. D-11 W. Frank Barton School of Business Wichita State University Appendix D Barton School Curricular Change Information D-12 Section 1: EMBA Program Details EMBA program prior to Fall 2010: Twelve 3-credit classes that met for eleven four-hour time blocks on Saturday mornings or afternoons. The classes were: Quantitative Decision Methods Human Behavior and the Management of Organizations Marketing for Executive Management Economic Analysis for Executive Management Operations Management for Executives Global Business and Competitiveness for Executives Financial Statement Analysis for Executive Management Corporate Finance for Executive Management Managerial Accounting for Executives Information Technology for Executives Organizational Investment Strategies for Executives Competitive Strategy for Executive Management EMBA program for Fall 2010 cohort: Twelve 2.5-credit classes (same classes as above) that met for nine four-hour time blocks, plus six 1-credit, three four-hour time block classes that could be varied depending on perceived need and student interest. A summer one-week study trip to China was also added. For the Fall 2010 cohort, the 1-credit classes were: Executive Leadership Corporate Entrepreneurship Law for Business Leaders Ethics for Business Leaders Negotiations Macroeconomics EMBA program for Fall 2012 cohort: Based on feedback from the Fall 2010 cohort, the EMBA program was slightly modified for the cohort that started Fall 2012. The two one-credit classes in Law and Ethics were combined into a 2.5-credit class with the added time devoted to business law, the Global Business class was moved to three credits in recognition of the additional teaching time involved in the China trip, and the one-credit Macroeconomics class was replaced by a series of non-credit lunchtime presentations on macroeconomic topics. Section 2: MBA Program Details Current MBA program For students with an undergraduate business background, twelve 3-credit classes that meet evenings, with nine required core classes and three electives. The required classes are: Quantitative Analysis Managerial Accounting Managerial Economics Managerial Finance Marketing Management Organizational Behavior Operations Management Management Information Systems Advanced Strategic Management D-13 Students without an undergraduate business background are required to take preparatory classes in calculus, statistics, fundamentals of finance and financial analysis, management and marketing, and economics as needed. Three elective classes can be chosen from a variety of classes both within and outside the Barton School; per Wichita State University policy, two of the three electives could be classes for seniors rather than graduate classes. By careful choice of electives, MBA students could obtain a concentration in finance, technology and operations management, entrepreneurship and innovation, marketing, or health care administration. MBA program for Fall 2013 students For students with an undergraduate business background, twelve 3-credit classes that meet evenings, with eleven required core classes and one elective. Students without an undergraduate business background have the same preparatory class requirements as before. In addition to the list above, the new required classes are: Global Business and Competitiveness Business Law and Ethics The elective class can be taken either inside or outside the Barton School, but now must be a graduate-level class. Students wanting a concentration in finance, entrepreneurship, or business analytics and information management can use their elective in one of these areas, plus take one or two concentration classes instead of specified required classes. Other concentration areas may be added in the future. Finance Concentration: The revised finance concentration has two new required classes, in addition to the core Managerial Finance class: Advanced Corporate Finance and Financial Institutions Advanced Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management Students in the finance concentration will not take the Global Business and Competitiveness class. Entrepreneurship Concentration: The revised entrepreneurship concentration requires students to take three of four graduate entrepreneurship classes: Corporate Entrepreneurship Technology Entrepreneurship Product Development and Innovation New Venture Development Students in the entrepreneurship concentration will not take the Operations Management and Managerial Information Systems classes. Business Analytics and Information Management Concentration: The new concentration has two new required classes, in addition to the core Management Information Systems class: Database Management Systems Business Intelligence and Analytics Students in the business analytics and information management concentration will not take the Global Business and Competitiveness class. D-14 Section 3: General Business / Business Administration Major Details NEW REQUIREMENTS: General Business Major 21 total hours Required Courses .................................................................................................................. hrs. MKT 405 Consumer Behavior........................................................................... 3 MGMT 460 Designing Effective Organizations or MGMT 462 Leading & Motivating ....................................................................... 3 HRM 466 Fundamentals of Human Resource Management or ECON 660 Labor Economics .............................................................................. 3 IB Elective, choose from....................................................................................................... 3 IB 561 International Economics and Business IB 600 International Management IB 601 International Marketing IB 602 Legal Environment of International Business IB 625 International Finance Management Directed Electives ................................................................................................................. 9 Upper-division business electives from the following business disciplines (must be spread over at least two disciplines): Decision Sciences, Economics, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Management Information Systems or Real Estate. Cooperative Education (481) may not be counted toward the general business major. Note: Other courses may be used as directed electives with a business adviser’s consent. CURRENT REQUIREMENTS: Business Administration Major 24 hours Required Courses: ............................................................................................................................. hrs. A minimum of 15 hours must be selected from courses listed below and distributed over four of the five areas ................................................................................................................................................ 15 Accounting: ACCT 310, Financial Accounting and Reporting: Assets (3); ACCT 320, Accounting for Decision Making and Control (3); ACCT 410, Financial Accounting and Reporting: Equities (3); ACCT 430, Introduction to Federal Income Tax (3); ACCT 560, Accounting Information Systems (3). Economics: ECON 304, Managerial Economics (3); ECON 340, Money and Banking (3); ECON 660, Labor Economics (3); ECON 672, International Economics and Business (3); ECON 674, International Finance (3). Finance: FIN 440, Financial Management II (3); FIN 620, Investments (3); FIN 625, International Financial Management (3); FIN 631, Fixed Income Securities & Markets (3). Management: MGMT 462, Leading and Motivating (3); MGMT 464, Communicating Effectively in Organizations (3); MGMT 460, Designing Effective Organizations (3); HRM 466, Fundamentals of Human Resource Management (3); IB 600, International Management (3). Marketing: MKT/ENTR 403, Marketing Research (3); MKT 405, Consumer Behavior (3); MKT 607, Promotion Management (3). Note: Students may substitute up to 6 credit hours within the five areas listed above with academic adviser’s consent. Co-op Credit: Students may count up to 6 hours of co-op credit toward the business administration major. Electives: Selected from any of the above or other upper-division courses in the Barton School of Business. These may be concentrated or spread over a number of different disciplines ................ 9 D-15 W. Frank Barton School of Business Wichita State University Appendix E Barton School Assessment Tools and Processes Appendix E Assessment Tools and Procedures 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Description of BBA Learning Goals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Oral Communication Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Written Communication Rubric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Teamwork Rubric. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Basic Skills Classes: Learning Goals, Assessment Results and Responses . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Management-Specific Classes: Learning Goals, Assessment Results and Responses . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Oral and Written Communication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Analytical Thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Ethical Decision-Making . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 Teamwork. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 MBA Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 EMBA Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Master of Arts in Economics Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 E-1 BSB Assessment Committee Description of Learning Goals: BBA Degree 1. Acquire Knowledge of Current Business Practices, Theory, and Technology Prior to achieving advanced standing in the Barton School of Business, students will have successfully completed courses requiring them to demonstrate basic skills in oral and written communication, mathematical and statistical concepts, economic theory, computer technology, accounting systems, and preparation of financial statements. This prerequisite course work serves as a foundation for upper-division business courses by focusing on the following: acquisition of a common body of knowledge and vocabulary of business, and the development of professional competencies in communication, quantitative problem solving, and critical thinking. Barton School students are expected to build on these competencies and basic knowledge as they progress through the junior-level business core courses. They must become knowledgeable in the following areas: entrepreneurship, international business, theory and practices of organizational management, operations, human resources, corporate finance, business law, information systems and technology, and marketing. As they further progress and specialize, students must demonstrate their ability to integrate these competencies and knowledge in solving business problems. 2. Demonstrate skills in effective oral and written communication Communication can be defined as a sharing of meaning or understanding. In the context of the business organization, the ability to effectively communicate in oral form is a requirement for effective teamwork, leadership and conduct of business organizations. Oral communication involves the ability to make effective presentations of varying degrees of formality. These may range from describing a task to a subordinate, to delivering a briefing report to members of one’s work group, to a formal PowerPoint presentation made to a key client or to the members of a Board of Directors. Being effective in each of these forms of oral communication implies the ability of the communicator to organize their thoughts, develop a cogent approach to delivering the relevant information, and then articulate the information in such a way as to allow the sharing of information implied in the definition of communication. Effective oral communication can be described as the ability of the Barton School graduate to successfully communicate in each of the types of settings described above. The ability to effectively communicate in written form may be thought of as a foundation to the ability to effectively communicate in oral form, since most formal oral presentations will be initially prepared in written format. E-2 Written communication in a business format involves the ability to develop memos, letters, emails, briefing papers, reports, and other types of written business communication in a manner which allows an efficient, unambiguous sharing of information. As with oral communication, being effective in each of these forms of written communication implies the ability of the communicator to be able to organize their thoughts, develop a cogent approach to delivering the relevant information, and then present that information utilizing language, grammar and an organizational form that will allow the effective and efficient sharing of information which is implied in the definition of communication. Effective written communication can be described as the ability of the Barton School graduate to effectively communicate in each of the types of written formats described above. 3. Attain clear analytical and reflective thinking abilities A Barton School education enhances a student’s abilities to evaluate, interpret and resolve complex business problems. Throughout the curriculum, students are challenged to creatively analyze business decisions and develop creative solutions to those problems. 4. Understand ethical decision-making Business ethics is about creating an organizational environment which is conducive to accepting and fulfilling ethical obligations. Markets and society presuppose certain rules and expectations of moral behavior in business activities. The study of business ethics provides the tools for analyzing the rightness or wrongness of various courses of action. Using these tools to approach business decisions allows the student to see issues they might otherwise overlook and allows the student to recognize organizational impediments to ethical behavior. Graduates of the Barton School of Business will recognize ethical considerations in business activities and understand how to facilitate ethical behavior in an organization. 5. Develop active collaborative skills and the ability to work as part of a team Barton School students will (a) learn to work successfully as part of a team and (b) develop critical teamwork skills and qualities that are important for team collaboration. This is accomplished through the development of the following teamwork principles: working toward a common goal, sharing leadership tasks, sharing responsibilities, exchanging information, and maintaining professional relationships. E-3 Barton School of Business Oral Communication Rubric TRAIT Organization (do NOT use for presentation of group project) Preparation Verbal skills Nonverbal skills Use of media (if appropriate) Audience interaction (if appropriate) Unacceptable No opening statement. Loses focus often. Conclusion missing. Needs Improvement Opening statement leaves listener wondering where the presentation is headed. Loses focus once or twice. Conclusion is poorly done. Acceptable Has relevant opening statement giving outline of speech. Conclusion summarizes presentation's main points, and draws conclusions based upon these points. Student invested sufficient time in preparation for presentation Exemplary Has a clear opening statement that catches audience’s interest. Stays focused throughout. Conclusion is very well documented and persuasive. Student is very well prepared for presentation Student invested little or no time in preparation for presentation Often hard to understand what is being said. Voice is too soft, or too loud. Pace is often too quick or too slow. Demonstrates one or more distracting mannerisms; may include bad posture and lack of eye contact. Inappropriate use of media detracts from presentation. Slides poorly formatted; number inappropriate. No or minimal interaction; not prepared for questions. Student invested insufficient time in preparation for presentation Some difficulty in understanding what is being said. Can be easily understood -appropriate pace and volume. Excellent delivery. Modulates voice, projects enthusiasm, interest, confidence. Mannerisms detract somewhat from presentation. Little eye contact. No distracting mannerisms. Good eye contact. Uses body language effectively to maintain audience’s interest. Maintains eye contact continuously. Use of media does not detract from presentation, but adds very little. Slide content and number could be improved. Media adds value to presentation. Slide content and number are appropriate. Media used effortlessly to enhance presentation. Poorly handled interaction; somewhat prepared for questions. Effective interaction; well prepared for predictable questions. Effortless interaction; thoroughly prepared for unexpected questions. Note: developed from rubric created by University of Scranton available through AACSB website. E-4 Barton School of Business Writing Rubric TRAIT Logic & Organization Unacceptable Does not develop ideas cogently, uneven and ineffective overall organization, unfocused introduction or conclusion Use of Language Uses words that are unclear, sentence structures inadequate for clarity, errors are seriously distracting Writing contains frequent spelling and grammar errors which interfere with comprehension Spelling and Grammar Appropriate Writing Style for Specific Assignment The writing style is not appropriate for the specific assignment (too casual, too formal, etc.) Needs Improvement Develops and organizes ides in paragraphs that are not necessarily connected. Some overall organization, but some ideas seem illogical and/or unrelated, unfocused introduction or conclusion Word forms and sentence structures are adequate to convey basic meaning. Errors cause noticeable distraction. Frequent errors in spelling and grammar distract the reader. The writer’s decisions about focus, organization, style, and content sometimes interfere with the purpose of the specific assignment. Acceptable Develops unified and coherent ideas within paragraphs with generally adequate transitions; clear overall organization relating most ideas together, good introduction and conclusion. Exemplary Develops ideas cogently, organizes them logically with paragraphs and connects them with effective transitions. Clear and specific introduction and conclusion. Word forms are correct, sentence structure is effective. Presence of a few errors is not distracting. Employs words with fluency, develops concise standard English sentences, balancing a variety of sentence structures effectively. Writing is essentially error-free in terms of spelling and grammar While there may be minor errors, the writing follows normal conventions of spelling and grammar throughout and has been carefully proofread. The writer has made good decisions about writing style so as to achieve the purpose of the specific assignment. Note: developed from rubric created by University of Scranton available through AACSB website. E-5 The writer’s decisions about writing style are fully appropriate for the specific assignment. Barton School of Business Teamwork Rubric TRAIT Organizational Ability Cooperativeness Originality or Creativity of Ideas Contributed Functional Contribution Analysis & Recommendations Dependability Quantity of Work Contributed Quality of Work Contributed Unacceptable Unprepared, unaware and uninformed regarding team tasks; wastes time Antagonistic toward team goals, activities and members Needs Improvement Inconsistent preparation and easily distracted; time management problematic Acceptable Generally prepared and able to stay on task; time management skills adequate Not clearly committed to team goals; does not always work well with team members Usually willing and able to work with others to accomplish team goals and tasks Overcautious; produces uninspired, pedestrian ideas and solutions; almost never challenges problem assumptions Understanding and application of analytical tools or methods is deficient Can rarely be relied upon Tries to be creative but rarely challenges problem assumptions; occasionally able to generate novel, workable ideas or solutions Focuses on being creative; sometimes challenges assumptions and generates novel, workable ideas and solutions (but not consistently) Exemplary Well prepared and focused on task accomplishment; maximizes effective use of team time Clearly committed to team goals; shows strong interpersonal skills in working with others to accomplish team goals and tasks Consistently challenges assumptions; manipulates problems and consistently generates novel, workable ideas and solutions Understanding and application of analytical tools or methods is sometimes questionable Inconsistency in reliability and dependability regarding team tasks and goals Somewhat deficient in the quantity of work contributed Somewhat deficient in the quality of work contributed Generally capable regarding understanding and application of analytical tools or methods Skilled and knowledgeable use of appropriate analytical tools or methods Can almost always be depended upon to contribute to team effort Contribution to group effort meets expected workload Always reliable and predictable regarding team tasks and goals Contribution to group effort meets expected team quality standards Contribution is consistently of superior quality Quantity of work contributed is well short of expectations Contribution is of inferior quality E-6 Contribution to group effort exceeds expected workload Learning Goals and Assessment Information for Core Knowledge Classes: Basic Skills LEARNING GOALS: GENERAL EDUCATION COURSES Communication Public Speaking has standard, agreed-upon Course Outcomes and Competencies across Kansas public universities. The Advanced Standing Exam (ASE) coverage in Public Speaking has questions on how to appropriately prepare a presentation; at this time, we don’t have the capability of evaluating actual presentations. E-7 English The ASE coverage in English only includes the mechanics of writing. It is a version of the common Grammar / Spelling / Punctuation (GSP) tests, Math (Algebra and Calculus) College Algebra has standard, agreed-upon Course Outcomes and Competencies across Kansas public universities. The ASE covers only topics included in the agreements. ASE questions on business calculus cover all the topics in the standard WSU syllabus for MATH 144. LEARNING GOALS: BUSINESS COURSES For the basic skills classes taught by the Barton School, we have developed Learning Goals that have been used in developing the Advanced Standing Exams. The questions on the ASEs will be similar to those given on final exams in these classes. Learning Goals: Financial Accounting (ACCT 210) 1. Students will be able to identify and conceptualize the financial statement effect(s) of typical accounting events and transactions. 2. Students will be knowledgeable of the underlying goals and objectives of the four financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of retained earnings). 3. Students will be able to utilize basic financial statement analysis techniques. E-8 Learning Goals: Managerial Accounting (ACCT 220) 1. Students will understand the differences between the traditional method of allocating manufacturing overhead and the activitybased costing method of allocating manufacturing overhead. 2. Students will understand how to use managerial accounting information for making business decisions. 3. Students will understand how managerial accounting information is used in the planning and control aspects of a business. Learning Goals: Business Software (BADM 160) 1. Students will improve their communicative skill through knowledge and understanding of word processing software such as Microsoft Word. 2. Students will develop the ability to prepare spreadsheets and workbooks using formulas and macros using Microsoft Excel. 3. Students will develop the ability to build databases and then perform queries to extract meaningful information from those databases and also work with various forms and reports using Microsoft Access. 4. Students will acquire the skill to prepare presentations using tools and data from the other three software programs and use these in Microsoft PowerPoint. Learning Goals: Macroeconomics (ECON 201) Students will demonstrate an understanding of the following topics: 1. Scarcity 2. Supply and demand analysis 3. GDP: definition, calculation, shifters 4. Money, banking, and the Federal Reserve System 5. Business cycles 6. International trade E-9 Learning Goals: Microeconomics (ECON 202) Students will demonstrate an understanding of the following topics: 1. Supply and demand analysis 2. Elasticity 3. Short-run and long-run costs 4. Behavior of firms in competitive and monopoly markets 5. Labor and resource markets, including capital markets Learning Goals: Business Statistics (ECON 231) Students will demonstrate an understanding of the following topics: 1. Descriptive statistics 2. Graphical displays: histograms, bar charts, pie charts, scatter plots 3. Measure of linear relationships: covariance and correlation coefficients 4. Discrete probability distributions 5. Continuous probability distributions: normal and t distributions 6. Sampling distributions, confidence intervals and hypothesis testing: mean and proportion 7. Linear regression and hypothesis testing Learning Goals: Excel-based Statistics (ECON 232) Students will demonstrate an understanding of how to accomplish the following topics using the Data Analysis tools in Excel: 1. Summarizing and describing a numerical data set and preparing an appropriate histogram for the data set 2. Using linear and multiple regression to develop and test for statistical significance in equations relating one or more dependent variables to a dependent variable 3. Using t-tests to determine whether there is a statistically significant difference between the means of two data samples 4. Preparing random samples 5. Preparing appropriate tables and charts to summarize categorical data The Advanced Standing Exams were developed by faculty in the area being tested. The difficulty of the exams varies somewhat, partly due to the difficulty of the subject matter and partly due to the choices of the test makers. A score of 50% correct was the standard defined as Acceptable on all the exams, with a score of 75% defined as Exemplary. Copies of the exams are available upon request. E-10 ADVANCED STANDING EXAMS: HISTORICAL DATA Below are the results of the Advanced Standing Exams from Summer 2008 through Spring 2012, organized by area and semester: Writing Mechanics N Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 26 157 141 187 169 189 200 Public Speaking Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Mathematics Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Business Software Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 N 9 159 145 198 184 188 197 N 26 39 118 146 164 152 178 N 1 149 142 193 175 162 198 Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 80% 0% 27% 73% 73% 4% 48% 48% 73% 4% 51% 45% 77% 6% 43% 50% 73% 2% 51% 47% 73% 7% 49% 44% 73% 3% 57% 40% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 70% 0% 56% 44% 60% 15% 65% 19% 60% 26% 52% 23% 55% 22% 61% 17% 63% 17% 55% 28% 60% 19% 68% 13% 60% 17% 63% 20% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 65% 4% 62% 35% 55% 22% 54% 24% 58% 31% 54% 15% 55% 34% 52% 14% 60% 25% 57% 18% 60% 28% 53% 19% 55% 25% 55% 20% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 97% 0% 0% 100% 77% 2% 42% 56% 73% 4% 51% 45% 73% 4% 53% 44% 70% 2% 59% 39% 73% 6% 60% 35% 73% 5% 58% 37% E-11 Fin. Accounting Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 N 6 136 144 158 191 163 175 Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 62% 17% 67% 17% 57% 27% 66% 7% 63% 15% 59% 26% 60% 27% 50% 23% 63% 17% 59% 24% 60% 28% 53% 20% 60% 23% 69% 8% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary Summer 2008 (pilot) 2 36% 100% 0% 0% Fall 2008 75 28% 96% 4% 0% Spring 2009 95 38% 77% 22% 1% Fall 2009 168 38% 82% 18% 1% Spring 2010 155 70% 11% 53% 36% Fall 2011 149 65% 11% 61% 28% Spring 2012 97 70% 7% 61% 32% Man. Accounting N Note: The Managerial Accounting exam was significantly revised for Spring 2010. Macroeconomic Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Microeconomic Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 N 27 142 142 179 183 173 193 N 23 103 129 160 160 164 180 Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 72% 0% 56% 44% 68% 9% 65% 25% 68% 8% 56% 36% 65% 9% 63% 28% 65% 13% 63% 24% 65% 10% 70% 20% 72% 6% 52% 41% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 57% 30% 61% 9% 47% 54% 42% 4% 47% 54% 43% 2% 43% 67% 31% 2% 47% 55% 43% 3% 47% 57% 41% 1% 50% 45% 52% 3% E-12 Statistics Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Excel-based Stat. Summer 2008 (pilot) Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 N 23 106 110 150 151 163 179 N 17 6 85 123 151 119 166 Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 55% 26% 61% 13% 50% 47% 48% 5% 45% 54% 44% 3% 50% 47% 52% 1% 55% 34% 60% 6% 50% 45% 47% 7% 50% 47% 47% 6% Median Percent Percent Percent score Unacceptable Acceptable Exemplary 55% 12% 76% 12% 48% 505 41% 9% 45% 51% 38% 12% 45% 42% 41% 16% 55% 34% 60% 6% 50% 39% 55% 6% 50% 42% 48% 11% Note: A substantial change was made in the teaching methods in the on-campus Excelbased statistics class starting in Fall 2009. Results start to appear in Spring 2010. ADVANCED STANDING EXAMS: ANALYSIS AND COMPARISONS In Summer 2010 the data collected from Summer 2008 through Spring 2010 was aggregated and analyzed to evaluate whether students who took their Advanced Standing classes at Wichita State performed any differently than did students who took their classes elsewhere. Most of the students who took their classes elsewhere took them at one of the three community colleges that are the main feeders of transfer students to the Barton School. The purpose of this analysis was to determine where the Barton School should concentrate its efforts to improve student performance: working to improve our own classes, or working with the local community colleges to improve their classes. In summary, those who took their classes at community colleges scored significantly lower on their exams than did students who took their classes at Wichita State, even when allowance is made for differences in student ability as measured by ACT/SAT scores. The pages following show three different analyses: A comparison of scores at WSU with score at the three local community colleges, prepared for a meeting with representatives from those colleges A more general comparison of scores at all types on institutions where students took Advanced Standing classes E-13 A regression analysis using multiple variables to predict scores on each of the Advanced Standing Exams Several conclusions can be drawn from the regression analysis: The most significant determinant of performance is student ability, as measured by ACT/SAT scores. Unfortunately, WSU does not have scores for a significant number of students, primarily transfer students. Whether the class was taken at WSU or elsewhere makes a significant difference; typically in the area of one or two more questions correct out of 20 – 30 questions. Class grade and GPA are significant. The time lag between taking the class and taking the Advanced Standing Exam had a surprisingly small effect, even though there is significant variation among students in the time lag. While the Barton School will continue efforts to improve the results for our own classes, the results demonstrate that efforts to cooperate with local community colleges are likely to have a significant impact. To date, the Barton School has not had much success in starting a cooperative effort. Plans for Future Analysis The next stage in using the results of the Advanced Standing Exams will be to model the usefulness of the exam results in predicting student success in the Barton School. If the current (or revised) Advanced Standing Exams are accurate predictors of success, they could be used as admission tests to the Barton School in the future. E-14 ASE Results: Averages for WSU, Community Colleges (Butler, Cowley, Hutchinson only) Spring 2012 Test Max. score WSU Score Score % # of students Local Comm. Colleges Score Score % # of students Difference: Statistically WSU - CC significant? English Communication Math 30 20 20 22.4 12.9 11.9 75% 65% 60% 123 142 155 20.9 11 10.5 70% 55% 53% 128 122 50 1.5 1.9 1.4 Yes Yes Yes Fin. Accounting Manag. Acct Bus. Software Macroecon Microecon Statistics Excel-based Stat. 30 20 30 26 30 20 20 18.2 13.3 21.2 17.9 15.5 10.2 10.8 61% 67% 71% 69% 52% 51% 54% 83 120 180 162 127 164 166 15.7 12.1 20.9 15.7 13.6 9.1 6.8 52% 61% 70% 60% 45% 46% 34% 50 25 72 75 68 39 23* 2.5 1.2 0.3 2.2 1.9 1.1 4.0 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Notes: Sample includes all students scheduled for ASEs during Spring 2012; some took some exams in earlier semesters Statistically Significant based on t-test at .01 level of significance. * Includes only Butler and Cowley students; no Hutchinson students E-15 Advanced Standing Score Analysis – Summer 2008 to Spring 2010 ENGL COMM MATH Number of questions AVERAGE SCORES All students number WSU students number Kansas CC students number P-value WSU > CC Other Regents Univ. number Other KS Univ. number 30 20 20 ACCT 210 30 ACCT ACCT BADM 220 220 160 29 20 30 Sp10 73% 21.9 684 61% 12.2 712 58% 11.5 581 62% 18.5 651 39% 11.3 488 75% 22.6 329 65% 13.0 385 59% 11.8 379 63% 18.9 476 40% 11.5 383 70% 21.1 283 55% 11.0 272 52% 10.3 139 57% 17.2 121 6.90 E-07* 1.61 E18* 2.38 E06* 73% 21.8 20 58% 11.5 24 72% 21.6 11 64% 12.7 10 ECON 201 26 ECON ECON ECON ECON 202 231 232 232 30 20 20 20 Sp10 74% 22.1 685 68% 17.0 667 47% 14.2 574 49% 9.9 529 52% 10.3 441 77% 23.1 428 69% 17.2 437 50% 15.1 334 52% 10.4 391 53% 10.5 242 36% 10.3 90 68% 20.4 211 65% 16.2 169 42% 12.5 186 44% 8.7 115 37% 7.4 77 .00020* .0020* .0545 .00045* 1.1 E-14* 1.9 E-08* 6.5 E-16* 56% 11.2 21 67% 20.0 18 46% 13.3 4 74% 22.1 18 72% 18.1 26 49% 14.7 24 49% 9.9 10 0 67% 13.3 23** 58% 17.3 15 54% 15.7 3 72% 21.7 7 70% 17.6 11 50% 15.0 7 44% 11.0 8 45% 9.0 1 E-16 59% 11.8 24 60% 11.9 119 Other (incl. out-ofstate, AP, IB, credit by exam, etc.) number 74% 22.3 57% 11.3 57% 11.4 51% 15.4 33% 9.6 67% 20.0 69% 17.3 44% 13.2 39% 7.8 25% 5.0 41 21 19 21 8 21 24 23 15 2 * Significant difference between WSU and Kansas Community Colleges at .01 level ** Includes 19 top students who took Calculus in high school through Newman ENGL COMM MATH Butler CC number Cowley CC number Hutchinson CC number 70% 21.1 129 70% 20.9 71 67% 20.2 29 55% 10.9 121 59% 11.7 65 57% 11.3 35 50% 9.9 73 49% 9.7 35 57% 11.4 17 ACCT 210 54% 16.3 65 59% 17.8 33 59% 17.7 10 ACCT ACCT BADM 220 220 160 34% 68% 10.0 20.3 48 90 37% 68% 10.8 20.5 22 63 41% 68% 11.8 20.5 8 14 ECON 201 66% 16.6 87 63% 15.8 44 60% 15.1 15 ECON ECON ECON ECON 202 231 232 232 42% 42% 36% 12.5 8.4 7.3 99 56 50 41% 42% 37% 12.3 8.3 7.4 49 34 25 40% 46% 12.1 9.2 14 11 0 Notes: ACCT 220: Exam substantially revised for Spring 2010 ECON 232: Starting with Fall 2009, WSU class had substantial added assignments aimed at improving students' ability to properly choose which statistical process to use in specified circumstances, a weakness identified from Advanced Standing Exam results. Difference significant at .00003 level. E-17 Regression Results Dependent variable is the score on the Advanced Standing Exams. Two sets of regression results are below: one with and one without ACT score as an independent variable. Many students do not have an ACT score on file with WSU; including the ACT score substantially reduces the sample size. P-values are listed below the regression coefficients. Independent variables: Grade - grade in class (ENGL 102 for English, MATH 144 for Math): A = 4.0, B = 3.0, etc. GPA - overall GPA (including transfer courses) at time of starting Advanced Standing Exams WSU - one if class taken at WSU, zero if taken elsewhere Lag - number of semesters between completing class and taking Advanced Standing Exam ACT - student's highest ACT composite score; students with only SAT scores were converted to ACT equivalent SP10 - one if ECON 232 Advanced Standing Exam taken after class improvements * variable is significant at .05 level, ** variable is significant at .01 level Test R2 n Intercept Grade GPA WSU Lag ACT Writing Mechanics (Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation) 679 .109 14.1** .442* 1.73** 1.45** .051 466 .270 2.59E-37 8.70** 9.07E-13 .0429 .261 .251 2.38E-07 1.09* .00283 6.94E-07 .682* .0236 .506 .0474 .559 .385** 6.36E-18 Communication (COMM 111) Public Speaking 712 .225 495 .355 50.1** 3.26E-10 2.26* .0122 1.01** 9.43E-09 .561** .00414 1.01** 7.19E-06 .765** .00161 2.13** 6.48E-23 1.81** 1.25E-15 -0.117* .031 -0.156** .00637 .248** 4.99E-15 E-18 581 R2 .0768 415 .296 Bus. Software (BADM 160 or ACCT 260) 677 .234 466 .327 ACCT 210 (Financial) 651 .257 460 .340 ACCT 220 (Managerial) Omits SP10 487 .125 347 .285 ECON 201 (Macro) 667 .188 468 .305 Test Math (Algebra, Bus. Calculus) n Intercept 5.94** 1.26E-09 .618 .561 Grade .368* .0274 -0.0774 .640 GPA 1.09** .000618 .905** .00469 WSU 1.08** .000183 .527 .0726 Lag .0595 .392 -0.202** .00469 .376** 1.16E-25 14.3** 1.39E-49 11.1** 4.48E-23 .696** .000143 .690** .000579 1.42** 3.52E-07 .792* .0115 2.49** 1.20E-17 2.02** 7.22E-10 -0.128 .0573 -0.169* .0214 .263** 3.44E-12 7.28** 7.17E-09 1.56 .323 1.92** 3.53E-15 1.36** 9.35E-07 1.64** .000151 1.46** .00360 2.26** 1.95E-07 1.40** .00800 -0.353** .000486 -0.413** .000391 .383** 4.29E-11 4.61** .000528 -0.281 .854 .974** 2.21E-05 1.01** 28.33E-05 1.08* .0103 .238 .618 1.46* .00168 1.32* .0232 -0.336** .00722 -0.423** .00550 .345** 2.33E-09 10.4** 8.39E-28 6.77** 1.22E-09 1.34** 6.01E-11 .955** 6.13E-07 .652* .0421 .460 .184 1.43** 1.16E-06 .508 .133 -0.0212 .767 -0.155 .0544 .287** 2.10E-12 E-19 ACT SP10 Test ECON 202 (Micro) ECON 231 (Bus. Stat.) ECON 232 (Excel-based Stat) 574 R2 .214 389 .389 529 .141 381 .259 441 .323 322 .390 n Intercept 6.73** 5.35 E-10 .700 .568 Grade 1.08** 1.54E-07 .868** 5.31E-05 GPA 1.04** .00364 .372 .364 WSU 2.41** 3.35E-11 1.56** 5.28E-05 Test -0.113 .199 -0.108 .293 ACT .416** 2.61E-18 4.56** 1.08E-6 .260 .806 .780** 1.02E-05 .581** .00385 .702* .018 .115 .729 1.60** 4.65E-06 1.01** .00559 -.132 .139 .0255 .806 .303** 2.28-14 2.48* .0269 -.783 .545 .618** .00121 .688** .000965 1.33** 4.84E-5 .595 .121 2.80** 6.87E-11 2.12** 5.01E-05 -.587** 1.57E-06 -0.720** 4.48E-07 .277** 4.92E-10 SP10 .962** .00131 .898** .00634 Note: Math ACT score rather than composite ACT score used for Math regression - somewhat better fit. For ECON 231 and 232, fit was better with composite ACT rather than Math ACT. E-20 Learning Goals and Assessment Information for Core Knowledge Classes: Management-Specific Knowledge Assessments of management-specific knowledge are conducted in each of the eight business core classes through embedded assessments. Details are below for each class. Legal Environment of Business (BLAW 431): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Larry Spurgeon, lead instructor for BLAW 431 and Barton School Senior lecturer. Most sections of BLAW 431 are taught by adjuncts who are practicing attorneys. The purpose of the Business Law course is to provide students with general knowledge of legal principles for practical application in their business careers. Upon completion of the Business Law course, the student is expected to have a basic understanding of: 1. 2. 3. 4. The American legal system, including federal and state court structure and jurisdiction. The principles of contracts and property law The fundamentals of torts and product liability Laws of particular importance to contemporary business such as employment law, debtor/creditor issues, antitrust, and intellectual property 5. Laws relating to business entities, including formation and operation, and legal and fiduciary duties of business owners and managers. Assessment Process The assessment process involves embedding three test questions for each learning goal. Due to the impracticality of collectively writing the assessment questions I compose the questions and submit them to the adjuncts. Sometimes the questions are tweaked through collective input. I update the questions about once a year, in large part because of the risk of students becoming too familiar with the questions. The instructors send me the student results for each semester. The rubric we use is that if a student answers all three test questions for a learning goal correctly the student receives an “Exemplary” score. Answering two out of three questions correctly is deemed an “Acceptable” score. If two or more questions are answered incorrectly the student receives an “Unacceptable” score. A copy of the assessment instrument is available upon request. Assessment Review Process At least once an academic year I prepare an assessment report summarizing the collective results and providing overall analysis. The target that we set in 2006 remains the same: at least 30% of the students receiving an Exemplary score for each learning goal, and no more than 15% of the students receiving an Unacceptable score for each learning goal. We have been generally successful in achieving our targets. The analysis identifies areas with declining performance as well as areas which need attention. I then submit my E-21 report to the adjunct instructors for their review. Again, because of the impracticality of all of the instructors getting together to discuss the results, we communicate by email. Changes in Curriculum Because the results have generally been favorable we have not made significant changes to the curriculum. This is a standard course in the business school curriculum across the country, and the topics are well established. For example, most legal environment textbooks have the same topics, often in the same order. However, the assessment has enabled us to identify some inconsistencies in the scope of topics covered in an individual class, or the emphasis placed upon certain topics. This has enabled us to identify some topic areas of business law which are not being emphasized enough in some sections, and to provide all of the instructors with an apples to apples comparison of how his students perform as compared to the others. This comparison is a useful tool to inform the instructor about the level of performance. For example, a few years ago the assessment analysis revealed that the two instructors teaching at that time had a different philosophy about the scope of topics to be covered. The communication between them revealed that one instructor believed that since not all of the topics in the textbook could be covered during the semester, the best approach was to select a relatively small number of topics and go to into considerable depth for each. The other instructor’s philosophy was to cover as many topics as reasonably possible. Through this discussion, the instructors compared the textbooks and topics, and agreed to a core group of topics which are essential for the course. This discrepancy would not have come to light without assessment. The other valuable aspect of assessment has been that as two additional adjunct instructors have been added to the schedule we have been able to expressly stress the key topics identified in the learning goals, thereby ensuring consistency in the most important areas of coverage. For each instructor, seeing where targets are missed and where results are changing is very helpful, and that in turn has led to improvement in the results in most sections over the past few years. Assessment Data Assessment in BLAW 431 began in Spring 2007, covering two of three sections and 229 of 254 students. Starting with Fall 2007, most sections of BLAW 431 have been assessed; a few adjunct-taught sections have been missed. The results of the assessments are given below: E-22 Goal #1 (%) Goal #2 (%) Goal #3 (%) Goal #4 (%) Goal #5 (%) Fall 2006 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 27.4 37.2 35.4 27.4 47.4 25.2 36.1 34.7 29.2 76.6 18.7 4.7 34.4 43.7 21.9 Spring 2007 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 30.0 49.0 21.0 35.0 47.0 18.0 64.0 28.0 8.0 67.0 29.0 4.0 43.0 42.0 15.0 Summer 2007 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 19.5 48.8 31.7 29.3 39.0 31.7 41.5 43.9 14.6 78.1 17.1 4.8 34.2 63.4 24.4 Fall 2007 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 54.9 34.3 10.8 39.0 40.8 20.2 79.8 12.5 77.3 68.1 26.2 55.7 42.5 40.8 16.7 Spring 2008 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 48.4 35.1 16.4 37.1 37.5 25.4 60.2 24.1 15.7 36.5 30.4 11.1 36.5 45.1 18.4 Summer 2008 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 68.3 25.0 6.7 30.0 40.0 30.0 55.0 36.7 8.3 35.0 31.7 33.3 66.6 26.7 6.7 Fall 2008 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 49.0 33.7 17.3 17.8 33.7 48.5 42.8 39.4 17.8 37.0 46.1 16.9 59.6 28.9 11.5 Spring 2009 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 32.0 43.7 24.3 36.9 32.4 30.7 36.9 30.6 32.4 45.9 37.4 16.7 56.8 26.1 17.1 E-23 Summer 2009 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 73.9 26.1 0 60.9 17.4 21.7 52.2 43.5 4.3 43.5 34.8 21.7 56.5 26.1 17.4 Fall 2009 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 55.7 34.7 9.6 43.3 44.2 12.5 42.3 42.3 15.4 49.0 37.5 13.5 43.7 37.5 18.8 Spring 2010 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 56.4 37.7 5.9 40.7 53.8 5.5 60.2 33.4 6.4 49.6 44.9 5.5 47.0 36.9 16.1 Summer 2010 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 73.8 21.4 4.8 73.8 26.2 0 50.0 38.1 11.9 59.5 35.7 4.8 47.6 42.9 9.5 Fall 2010 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 61.2 34.3 4.5 62.2 33.8 4.0 54.2 32.3 13.5 68.1 22.9 9.0 54.7 34.8 10.5 Spring 2011 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 58.7 33.3 8.0 41.8 41.3 16.9 41.8 34.9 23.3 48.1 32.3 19.6 47.1 40.2 12.7 Summer 2011 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 18.5 51.7 29.6 11.1 29.6 59.3 40.8 33.3 25.9 48.1 33.3 18.6 40.8 48.1 11.1 Fall 2011 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 60.9 33.1 6.0 57.4 29.0 13.6 50.3 39.0 10.7 45.0 40.2 14.8 48.5 37.9 13.6 Spring 2012 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 44.2 46.9 8.9 37.4 44.1 18.5 33.5 46.9 19.6 50.3 31.8 17.9 37.4 34.1 28.5 E-24 Introduction to Production Management (DS 350): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Dr. Sue Abdinnour, lead instructor for DS 350. In addition to Dr. Abdinnour, DS 350 is also taught by: Dr, Mehmet Barut, Associate Professor; Dr. Farhad Tadayon, long-term adjunct; other adjuncts as needed. The Decision Sciences faculty have specified three learning goals for DS 350: 1. Understand the terminology, concepts, and decision-making tools used in operations. 2. Understand how operations interfaces with other major functions in business. 3. Appreciate the strategic importance of operations in a global environment. Assessment Process The assessment process in operations management is conducted in every course and every semester. The instrument used (available upon request) was agreed upon by the course instructors to match the three objectives. The first three questions reflect objective 1; the next three questions reflect objective 2; and the last three questions reflect objective 3. For each learning objective, the following definitions were adopted: Exemplary: all three questions are answered correctly Acceptable: two questions are answered correctly Unacceptable: no question or one question is answered correctly This instrument has been used since spring 2007. No changes have been made to the instrument since then. Assessment Review Process At the end of every year, the lead instructor collects the assessment data from the other instructors and adjuncts and combines it into one spreadsheet. Discussions via email or in person takes place to discuss possible improvements. Changes in Curriculum There were no changes to the course or curriculum as a result of the review process. However, two things were noted. First, the results on objective 3 were usually higher than objectives 1 and 2. This is probably because objective 3 is related to the material towards the end of the semester and the students seem to retain that better. Second, there is usually one course in the summer semester, and including that in the data may distort the trend in the averages. The thought was to exclude the summer course. There were changes to the process. Different instructors were doing the assessment in various ways. It was suggested that all instructors should do the assessment as a required exercise or quiz and not a voluntary activity, preferably on the last day/final day to boost the number of students filling the assessment. Also, adjuncts were sent a template and asked to do the assessment as well. Sometimes, this is hard to enforce when adjuncts are hired for one semester. E-25 Finally, in 2011 one section of operations management was taught fully online. This will probably continue into the future. Given the nature of online (and the ability to access resources freely), a different assessment may have to be devised for online courses. This is currently under consideration. Assessment Data Assessment of DS 350 was implemented for Spring 2007 in two of four sections, and has continued since then. DS 350 RESULTS OB1 OB2 OB3 Spring 07 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct 10% 37% 53% 6% 52% 43% 33% 47% 21% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 21% 40% 39% OB2 27% 38% 36% OB3 31% 46% 23% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 21% 65% 14% OB2 22% 49% 29% OB3 48% 36% 16% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 31% 46% 23% OB2 18% 39% 43% OB3 45% 36% 19% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 19% 53% 28% OB2 28% 52% 20% OB3 53% 34% 13% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 20% 25% 55% OB2 27% 54% 20% OB3 55% 38% 7% 3 correct OB1 25% OB2 14% OB3 32% Fall 07 Spring 08 Fall 08 Spring 09 Summer 09 Fall 09 Exemplary E-26 Acceptable Unacceptable 2 correct 0-1 correct 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct 31% 44% OB1 24% 42% 34% 43% 43% OB2 16% 40% 43% 47% 21% OB3 49% 34% 17% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 19% 52% 29% OB2 40% 38% 21% OB3 63% 27% 10% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 24% 42% 33% OB2 20% 42% 38% OB3 49% 40% 12% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 9% 35% 55% OB2 19% 40% 41% OB3 29% 52% 18% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 37% 47% 16% OB2 34% 53% 13% OB3 63% 35% 2% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 34% 27% 38% OB2 23% 49% 27% OB3 51% 34% 16% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 3 correct 2 correct 0-1 correct OB1 13% 44% 31% OB2 16% 36% 37% OB3 53% 29% 15% Spring 10 Summer 10 Fall 10 Spring 11 Summer 11 Fall 11 Spring 12 The Entrepreneurial Experience (ENTR 310): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Dr. Chris Broberg, lead instructor for ENTR 310, and Dr. Gaylen Chandler, assessment coordinator for Entrepreneurship. In addition to Dr. Broberg, ENTR 310 is taught by Ron Christy, Barton School Lecturer, and several adjuncts, most of whom have been teaching for multiple years. E-27 The Entrepreneurship faculty have identified six learning goals for ENTR 310 (number of questions on assessment instrument in parentheses): 1. Students should understand basic entrepreneurial processes including entrepreneurial motivation, creativity, innovation and competencies. (8 items) 2. Students should understand adding value for customers, target markets and pricing strategies. (8 items) 3. Students should understand how to plan and implement entrepreneurial undertakings, including feasibility analysis, business planning and due diligence. (9 items) 4. Students should understand strategic thinking, the business environment including the risk/reward scenario presented by entrepreneurial opportunities, and understand their responsibilities to employees, investors, and other stakeholders such as franchisors and franchisees. (8 items) 5. Students should understand basic financial statements, cash flow management, and sources of venture financing. (8 items) 6. Students should understand the forces that influence entrepreneurship, the global nature of business, including international markets, and technologies required to compete in such markets. (9 items) Assessment Process The Entrepreneurship 310 course assessment is a 50 question assessment comprised of multiple-choice and true/false questions. Assessment questions correspond to six learning objectives that were developed by a committee of entrepreneurship faculty, and were significantly revised in 2010 when a new textbook was adopted. The assessments are given in selected sections every semester; in practice, some adjunct-taught sections have been missed. Assessment Review Process At the end of each semester results from the assessment are tallied for each course section and results are shared with each faculty member who teach entrepreneurship 310. The entrepreneurship 310 faculty are then expected to develop an individual action plan on areas and items that score low in their course sections. Items and areas that score low generally are addressed by including greater emphasis on that area in subsequent semesters and by implementing more experiential learning exercises related to a particular low scoring area or item. Since we began tracking our student’s scores on our entrepreneurship 310 assessment in the Fall of 2008, scores have improved over time. Changes in Curriculum Beyond the adoption of a next textbook for Fall 2010, most curriculum changes have been implemented by individual faculty who discovered through the assessment process that their students were weaker than others' on specific learning goals. The trend in assessment results from 2008 through Spring2010 was upward; a new baseline for the new textbook and assessment instrument starts in Fall 2010. E-28 Assessment Data Semester Goal #1 Goal #2 Goal #3 Goal #4 Goal #5 Goal #5 Spring 2012 89% 89% 68% 80% 63% 79% Fall 2011 92% 82% 83% 88% 70% 82% Spring 2011 81% 90% 75% 82% 56% 82% Fall 2010 91% 92% 94% 94% 67% 87% Financial Management I (FIN 340): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Peggy Ward, lead instructor for FIN 340 and Barton School Lecturer, and Dr. Rodney Boehme, assessment coordinator for the FREDS department. FIN 340 is also taught by Dr. Rick LeCompte, Associate Professor, and occasional adjuncts. The Finance faculty have specified three learning goals for FIN 340: 1. Understand time value of money calculations 2. Understand risk and return calculations 3. Understand capital budgeting decision rules Assessment Process These goals are assessed through common multiple-choice questions on the final exam for each section of FIN 340. There are three common questions for each learning goal. Established standards are: Exemplary - all three correct; Acceptable - two of three correct; Unacceptable - zero or one correct. Assessment Review Process Results of assessments are forwarded to the FREDS assessment coordinator every semester for organization. Full-time faculty periodically review assessment results and jointly decide on needed curriculum changes. Results and changes are communicated to any adjunct faculty teaching FIN 340. Changes in Curriculum Upon review of the assessments results each semester, we implemented quizzes in addition to the three exams and one project in Managerial Finance I (Fin 340). We found adding five required quizzes did not increase exam scores partially due to the fact that the students' feedback on their results was delayed in part due to grading time constraints as well as the pace of the course. We also adjusted, on a individual instructor basis, the amount of time used to cover topics based upon prior semester results of the students' grades and performance by assessment measure. Yet we found that any given semester, students continued to struggle with the same two objectives: Weighted Average Cost of Capital and Modified Internal Rate of Return. E-29 Upon review of the Finance curriculum for Finance Majors and Minors and assessment of students' performance in upper level classes, we deemed that the current text book has become 'dated' with regard to its approach to the teaching methods for Fin 340. We also decided that it would be beneficial to use a text book that also incorporates a homework system that would allow better support for adjuncts in Fin 340. Thus, we are adopting a text book that uses an online system where one person can build the content of a course's homework and share it with others who will be teaching the class. It also allows for many more options when assigning the content of homework problems, the numbers of homework problems that can be assigned to allow the students more practice on each topic, the possibility of computer graded homework and quizzes, and even tutorials for each homework problem assigned. This text book will also be available electronically for students who don't want to purchase a hard copy of the text book. The publisher will be able to set up an ISBN number for our students that will allow them to only purchase the chapters we will be using, thus saving the students money which should reduce the number of students showing up with outdated versions of the text book or other versions of the same authors' text books. Assessment Data Spring 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Objective 1 (Time Value of Money) Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 36.2% 48.9% 14.8% 42.8% 38.7% 18.5% 45.5% 37.9% 16.7% 28.6% 51.2% 20.2% 60.1% 26.0% 13.9% 59.4% 30.1% 10.5% 60.3% 27.6% 12.2% 58.2% 23.4% 18.4% 35.6% 43.9% 20.6% 30.2% 39.7% 30.2% 55.7% 24.6% 19.7% 68.0% 22.7% 9.3% Objective 2 (Cost of capital and equity valuation) Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Spring 2007 58.5% 28.4% 13.1% Fall 2007 56.4% 28.5% 15.1% Spring 2008 38.3% 33.7% 28.1% Summer 2008 42.9% 39.3% 17.9% Fall 2008 59.9% 25.0% 15.1% Spring 2009 56.5% 29.3% 14.3% Fall 2009 59.6% 23.8% 16.6% Spring 2010 56.9% 32.7% 10.5% E-30 Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 Spring 2007 Fall 2007 Spring 2008 Summer 2008 Fall 2008 Spring 2009 Fall 2009 Spring 2010 Fall 2010 Spring 2011 Fall 2011 Spring 2012 53.0% 47.0% 54.7% 65.3% 29.3% 33.3% 28.6% 23.4% 17.7% 19.7% 16.7% 11.4% Objective 3 (Capital Budgeting decision tools) Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 49.3% 37.6% 13.1% 46.2% 36.7% 17.2% 49.0% 34.2% 16.8% 44.6% 54.2% 1.2% 64.7% 30.0% 5.3% 57.7% 34.2% 8.1% 70.7% 19.7% 9.5% 54.7% 39.3% 6.0% 41.9% 46.9% 11.2% 53.4% 37.1% 9.5% 53.3% 39.1% 7.6% 67.5% 23.9% 8.6% International Business (IB 333): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Dr. Masud Chand, Assistant Professor and lead instructor for IB 333, and Dr. John Perry, assessment coordinator for the Management department. IB 333 is also taught by: Dr. Dharma deSilva, Professor; Dr. Clyde Stoltenberg, Professor; Kate Kung-McIntyre, Barton School Lecturer and Assistant Dean; Brian Rawson, Barton School Lecturer. The learning goals for IB 333 are: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of the dynamics of globalization and resulting issues for international business 2. Understand basic elements of culture, political economy, and ethical issues as they impact international business 3. Demonstrate knowledge of international trade theories and practices 4. Demonstrate knowledge of international monetary system and foreign exchange process 5. Demonstrate knowledge of mode of entry into foreign markets 6. Knowledge of corporate governance, ethics and social responsibility in the conduct of international business (added 2011) Assessment Process The IB 333 assessment consists of 20 multiple choice questions, divided across 6 learning goals. The questions are created by a committee that consists of all IB 333 instructors, and are reviewed every year by the committee. The assessment is given at the end of the semester as a separate section of the final in all sections of IB 333. Results of the assessment are sent to the Management Department assessment coordinator to be E-31 organized, and are returned to the IB 333 faculty for consideration. Assessments began in Spring 2009 and continued through Summer 2010. Assessment Review Process The results of the assessments are discussed every semester by the instructors among themselves, and helps focus their efforts in the course to where the students show a need for improvement. It also enables us to examine the questions in the light of poor responses and/or revise the questions to meet the learning objectives. Changes in Curriculum Examples of changes made because of the assessment include frequent updating of issues around the global challenges facing the U.S. economy, inclusion of contemporary ethical dilemmas in international business, the global impact of currency fluctuations, and frequent tests and quizzes to help students get detailed and rapid feedback about their performance in class, and possibilities for improvement. It also helps in curriculum and syllabus updates, enhanced lecture notes made available on Blackboard after class meetings and updating course materials to clarify and support objectives and learning outcomes. Assessment Data Spring 09 – 73 students Objectives 1. Knowledge of the dynamics of globalization and resulting issues for international business 2. Understand basic elements of culture, political economy and ethical issues as they impact international business 3. Knowledge of international trade theories and practices. 4. Knowledge of international monetary system and foreign exchange process. 5. Knowledge of mode of entry into foreign markets. Fall 09 – 69 students Objectives 1. Knowledge of the dynamics of globalization and resulting issues for international business 2. Understand basic elements of culture, political economy and ethical issues as they impact international business 3. Knowledge of international trade Outstanding Acceptable Unacceptable 39.73% 50.68% 9.59% 32.88% 65.75% 1.37% 52.05% 42.47% 5.48% 27.40% 35.62% 36.99% 69.86% 16.44% 13.70% Outstanding Acceptable Unacceptable 24.64% 53.62% 21.74% 30.43% 66.67% 2.90% 42.03% 40.58% 17.39% E-32 theories and practices. 4. Knowledge of international monetary system and foreign exchange process. 5. Knowledge of mode of entry into foreign markets. Spring 10 – 237 students Objectives 1. Knowledge of the dynamics of globalization and resulting issues for international business 2. Understand basic elements of culture, political economy and ethical issues as they impact international business 3. Knowledge of international trade theories and practices. 4. Knowledge of international monetary system and foreign exchange process. 5. Knowledge of mode of entry into foreign markets. Summer 10 - 36 students Objectives 1. Knowledge of the dynamics of globalization and resulting issues for international business 2. Understand basic elements of culture, political economy and ethical issues as they impact international business 3. Knowledge of international trade theories and practices. 4. Knowledge of international monetary system and foreign exchange process. 5. Knowledge of mode of entry into foreign markets. 7.25% 52.17% 40.58% 68.12% 17.39% 14.49% Outstanding Acceptable Unacceptable 44.30% 42.19% 13.50% 35.86% 61.60% 2.53% 36.29% 37.13% 26.58% 17.72% 49.37% 32.91% 52.74% 29.54% 17.72% Outstanding Acceptable Unacceptable 61.11% 30.56% 8.33% 41.67% 58.33% 0.00% 27.78% 50.00% 22.22% 22.22% 33.33% 41.67% 66.67% 22.22% 11.11% Management and Organizational Behavior (MGMT 360): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Bobbie Knoblauch, Barton School Lecturer and assessment coordinator for MGMT 360. MGMT 360 is also taught by Brian Rawson, Barton School Lecturer, and by several adjuncts. The faculty who teach MGMT 360 have specified five learning goals for MGMT 360: E-33 1. Demonstrate an understanding of the skills and functions required of a manager such as leadership, motivational technique, and individual behavior. 2. Recognize the implication today’s business environment (globalization, workplace diversity, and ethical issues) creates for managers. 3. Understand and explain group dynamics and team issues and be able to apply those to effective management policies. 4. Understand the communication process to effectively communicate in a variety of modes in the organization. 5. Understand basic human resource principles that affect management positions. Assessment Process The assessment instrument is a twenty-question multiple-choice test given in all sections of MGMT 360 near the end of the semester. The Management department assessment coordinator receives the results, organizes them, and distributes them to the faculty teaching MGMT 360. These faculty meet periodically to review the results and determine whether curriculum improvements are needed. Assessment Review Process The MGMT 360 faculty meet periodically to review the results and determine whether curriculum improvements are needed. The MGMT 360 faculty have defined Exemplary performance for each goal as all four questions correct, Acceptable performance as two or three correct, and Unacceptable as zero or one correct. Target levels are set at: 20% or more Exemplary and 10% or less Unacceptable. Changes in Curriculum Review of the first several years' results found that although students were doing well on most learning goals, there was a weakness in student performance on the human resource management learning goal. A new textbook with more content on human resource management was adopted by all instructors. Subsequent review of assessment results showed a substantial improvement in student performance on the human resource management goal. Performance on all learning goals is now judged to be satisfactory. Assessment Data Assessment data for MGMT 360 from Fall 2008 (beginning of assessments) through Fall 2009 are below, along with Summer and Fall 2011; assessments for Spring and Summer 2012 have not yet been processed. Fall 2011 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 36% 13% 11% 25% 23% Acceptable Unacceptable 62% 79% 77% 65% 65% 2% 8% 12% 11% 12% E-34 Summer 2011 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 50% 21% 29% 43% 71% Acceptable Unacceptable 50% 0% 79% 0% 57% 14% 50% 7% 29% 0% Spring 2010 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 35% 20% 5% 10% 17% Acceptable Unacceptable 62% 3% 70% 10% 83% 12% 70% 19% 77% 5% Fall 2009 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 52% 14% 17% 38% 22% Acceptable Unacceptable 48% 0% 80% 7% 78% 5% 53% 9% 70% 8% Summer 2009 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 51% 28% 62% 59% 15% Acceptable Unacceptable 49% 0% 67% 5% 38% 0% 41% 0% 64% 21% Spring 2009 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 43% 29% 38% 28% 34% Acceptable Unacceptable 55% 2% 64% 7% 57% 5% 61% 11% 59% 7% E-35 Fall 2008 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Goal 4 Goal 5 Exemplary 31% 6% 9% 34% 11% Acceptable Unacceptable 60% 9% 66% 29% 74% 17% 51% 14% 66% 23% Management Information Systems (MIS 395): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Achita (Mi) Muthitacharoen, Associate Professor and assessment coordinator for MIS. Other faculty teaching MIS 395 (formerly 495) are Dr. Khawaja Saeed, Associate Professor; David Xu, Assistant Professor; Steven Helm, Barton School Lecturer; and Michael Mayta, long-time adjunct and CIO for the city of Wichita. The MIS faculty have specified three learning goals for MIS 395: 1. Demonstrate knowledge of basic and advanced MIS concepts and terminology. 2. Apply selected technologies to different business functions. 3. Discuss knowledgably the management of information technology and systems in an organization. Assessment Process To assess students’ learning experience, each assessment goal is measured by a set of true/false questions. If a student answers 80% of questions or more correctly, they will be given an “exemplary” score. If they answer 70% of question or more but less than 80%, they will be given an “acceptable” score. Anything less than 70% is considered “unacceptable”. The assessment questions are generally given to the students at the end of each semester. Assessment Review Process The MIS faculty review the results at least once a year. The results were later used to revise the course and assessment tool. They were also used to choose a new textbook for the course. Assessment Data The following table shows the percent of students that fell into the categories of excellent, acceptable, and unacceptable for each goal. Each row in the table represents the results for a school year. Combining sections into school years helps to smooth fluctuations that result from one section having a more studious group of students than another. School year was selected over calendar year because almost all MIS 395 changes occur at the beginning of the school year. E-36 Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 50.7% 46.9% 58.3% 33.0% 0.0% 0.0% 16.3% 53.1% 41.7% 2007-2008 Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable 2008-2009 Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable 54.0% 28.8% 17.2% 32.5% 66.6% 0.9% 60.4% 25.7% 13.9% 2009-2010 Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable 55.1% 31.0% 13.9% 34.8% 65.2% 0.0% 69.7% 19.1% 11.2% 2010-2011 Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable 59.0% 30.0% 11.0% 34.8% 65.2% 0.0% 67.6% 23.8% 8.6% 2011-2012 Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable 55.5% 30.9% 13.7% 40.2% 59.4% 0.4% 54.7% 26.6% 18.8% Changes in Curriculum Several changes were made to the course and assessment process of the course. For instance, the assessment questions were revised so that each level of measurement (exemplary, acceptable, and unacceptable) can be achieved. Initially, learning goals #2 and #3 have only 3 questions each, preventing the students from receiving exemplary score unless they answer all the questions correctly. We therefore added more questions to these learning goals. In addition, a new textbook was adopted in 2008 to incorporate current and temporary topics for the course. In 2012, we started offering some sections of MIS 395 as online course to improve accessibility of the course to our students. Comparing school year 2007-2008 to school year 2008-2009 In the fall 2008 semester, a new project was assigned. It required students to study the role of information systems in a current topic. The class number was changed from 495 to 395, as the course became a core business class that emphasizes the role of information systems and information technology in the business environment. The following table shows the difference between the percentages. Goal 1 improved a little. Goal 2 showed movement to the middle, which included a big improvement for those scoring in the unacceptable category. Goal 3 also showed improvement. Excellent Acceptable Unacceptable Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 3.3% -14.4% 2.0% -4.2% 66.6% 25.7% 0.0% -52.2% -27.7% E-37 Comparing school year 2008-2009 to school year 2009-2010 In the fall 2009 semester, two changes were made. First a new edition of the textbook was accepted. And second, a new project was assigned that required students to design a detailed IT/IS solution for a fictional company. This project required students to use the class material in an applied manner. The changes resulted in an improvement for every goal. Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Excellent 1.1% 2.3% 9.3% Acceptable 2.1% -1.4% -6.6% Unacceptable -3.2% -0.9% -2.8% Comparing school year 2009-2010 to school year 2010-2011 In the fall 2010 semester, the only change that could have had potential impact was related to the project added the previous year. Students were allowed to design an IT/IS solution for any type of company. As expected, this small change resulted in very little change. While the Assessment changes were small, they showed an improvement in Goal 1, negligible change in Goal 2, and a small movement to the middle in Goal 3. Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Excellent 3.9% -0.1% -2.1% Acceptable -1.0% 0.1% 4.7% Unacceptable -3.0% 0.0% -2.6% Comparing school year 2010-2011 to school year 2011-2012 In the fall 2011 semester, the one change expected to have any impact upon assessments was the adoption of a new edition of the textbook. In the spring 2012 semester, two of the three MIS 395 sections became online. The online sections pulled down the assessment. Part of this may be due to the time limit on the assessment. Goal 1 results declined a little. Goal 2 improved. Goal 3 declined by a larger amount. This was the first time that MIS 395 has been taught as an online course, so some fluctuations to the assessment results are not unexpected. Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Excellent -3.6% 5.5% -12.9% Acceptable 0.9% -5.9% 2.8% Unacceptable 2.7% 0.4% 10.2% When 2007-2008 (the first year) is compared to 2011-2012, improvement gains are shown in two goals, and the Goal 3 decrease is lessened. Goal 1 Goal 2 Goal 3 Excellent 1.5% 7.7% -5.7% Acceptable 2.0% -7.2% 0.9% Unacceptable -3.5% -0.5% 4.8% E-38 Marketing (MKT 300): Assessment Methods and Results Information provided by Dr. Dean Headley, assessment coordinator for Marketing. MKT 300 is taught by: Dr. Robert Ross, Associate Professor; Dr. Roberta McKee, Barton School Senior Lecturer, Dorothy Harpool, Barton School Lecturer, and Esther Headley, Barton School Lecturer. The Marketing faculty identified three learning goals for MKT 300: 1. Develop an understanding of basic marketing theories and processes dealing with consumer decision processes including development, pricing, distribution, and promotion of goods and services. 2. Develop an understanding of the role that marketing plays in the management of global organizations and of the basic marketing processes that take place in organizations both domestically and internationally. 3. Recognize the ethical ramifications of marketing decision making in a global context and understand the responsibilities that marketing decision makers have regarding the best interests of both domestic and global societies. Assessment Process The Marketing faculty have developed a fifty-question multiple-choice instrument for evaluating these learning goals. For assessment of MKT 300, the assessment is given at the end of the semester in each section of MKT 300. The Marketing department also uses this assessment instrument to assess the Marketing major, giving the test in MKT 609, the capstone marketing class. The Marketing department adopted targets regarding acceptable and exemplary performance on the instrument as: Exemplary performance = 80% correct Acceptable performance = 60% correct In addition, the Department expects: 30% of the business students to be in the Exemplary range (80+% score); 60% to be in the Acceptable range (60+% score); No more than 10% to be in the Unacceptable range (less than 60% score). Assessment Review Process The Marketing department faculty monitors results for each trial/class to identify areas of marketing knowledge where students consistently seem to score poorly. By monitoring each item on the instrument, consistent poor scores on an item will emerge across successive trials. Each item can be traced back to the marketing knowledge area it addresses. E-39 Changes in Curriculum The areas and items with consistent low percentage of correct responses by students are attached. The six areas of marketing knowledge that have more often missed by students are being specifically emphasized by faculty. We will continue to monitor theses and all other areas of marketing knowledge measured to best insure that the instrument is fair and useful. Assessment Data Semester N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Spring 2012 192 53% 40% 7% Fall 2011 160 41% 54% 6% Spring 2011 128 52% 46% 2% Fall 2010 260 41% 55% 4% Spring 2010 188 43% 49% 7% Fall 2090 265 44% 49% 6% Spring 2009 172 59% 36% 5% Fall 2008 308 44% 52% 4% Spring 2008 266 33% 55% 12% Fall 2007 277 27% 58% 15% Assessment Information BBA Learning Goal #2: ORAL AND WRITTEN COMMUNICATION Even before the start of formal assessments, Barton School faculty and employers of our undergraduates identified communication skills as an area where many of our undergraduate students need improvement. The Assessment Committee and the Barton School faculty have committed to an extensive assessment process for both oral and written communication: every time a Barton School student turns in a significant writing assignment, or makes an oral presentation, that assignment should be assessed using a standardized rubric at the same time the assignment is graded (team assignments are excluded from written communication assessment). The oral and written communication rubrics developed by the Barton School are above. A major benefit of having multiple assessments of individual students is to allow identification of students whose E-40 communication skills need improvement before they graduate, giving us time to provide remedial assistance. The Barton School has acquired the STEPS (Student Tracking, Evaluation and Portfolio System) database program created by the California State University - Chico business school to manage communication assessment results. STEPS gives faculty an easy, webbased way to enter assessment data while they are grading. Pilot-testing of STEPS at WSU and the original Barton School rubrics began in Fall 2006. Based on faculty feedback from the pilot testing, the rubrics were revised for Spring 2007 and full implementation began of the communication assessment process. It was found that most oral presentations were on team projects rather than completely individual work; the oral communication rubric was revised in Spring 2008 to allow for assessing only presentation skills rather than including organizational and preparation skills when team projects are being presented. The results of the oral communication assessment are below, organized by trait and academic year (summer/fall/spring). The number of students differs substantially among some traits: Organization is assessed only for individual presentations, and not all presentations used media or involved audience participation. Oral Communication Results TRAIT: Organization (not for group presentations) AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 N students TRAIT: Preparation (not for group presentations) N students AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 TRAIT: Verbal Skills AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 TRAIT: Nonverbal Skills AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 327 196 528 595 N students 535 594 N students 444 590 Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 18% 6% Acceptable Exemplary 70% 46% 12% 48% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 17% 7% Acceptable Exemplary 67% 50% 16% 43% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 9% 11% Acceptable Exemplary 78% 56% 13% 33% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 9% 11% Acceptable Exemplary 13% 33% 7% 28% E-41 TRAIT: Use of media (if used) AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 TRAIT: Audience Interaction (if used) AY 08 - 09 AY 11 - 12 N students 507 592 N students 394 405 Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 5% 7% Acceptable Exemplary 90% 58% 6% 35% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 15% 14% Acceptable Exemplary 73% 48% 11% 39% The results of the writing assessment are below, organized by trait and academic year (summer/fall/spring): Written Communication Results TRAIT: Logic and Organization AY 07 - 08 AY 08 - 09 AY 10 - 11 AY 11 - 12 TRAIT: Use of Language AY 07 - 08 AY 08 - 09 AY 10 - 11 AY 11 - 12 TRAIT: Spelling and Grammar AY 07 - 08 AY 08 - 09 AY 10 - 11 AY 11 - 12 N students 1063 426 47 893 N students 1063 426 47 887 N students 1065 426 47 886 Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 18% 12% 21% 19% Acceptable Exemplary 49% 67% 62% 57% 33% 21% 17% 24% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 18% 12% 15% 16% Acceptable Exemplary 66% 80% 64% 62% 16% 8% 21% 22% Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 17% 9% 6% 13% Acceptable Exemplary 67% 80% 77% 65% 16% 11% 17% 23% E-42 TRAIT: Logic and Organization AY 07 - 08 AY 08 - 09 AY 10 - 11 AY 11 - 12 N students 1064 426 47 888 Unacceptable / Needs Improvement 15% 14% 4% 17% Acceptable Exemplary 16% 11% 17% 23% 18% 16% 15% 22% Based on the assessment results to date, on employer feedback, and on benchmarking the Barton School’s curriculum against peer and competitive business schools, the faculty approved creating a new, required class in Business Communication (BADM 201), to be taught primarily by the Elliott School of Communication. To date, funding has not been available to implement this class. Assessment Information BBA Learning Goal #3: ANALYTICAL THINKING Assessing Barton School students on their attainment of clear analytical and reflective thinking abilities is done within the capstone course, Strategic Management (MGMT 681). Students in MGMT 681 take the Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal, a nationally-normed instrument developed by The Psychological Corporation. Recommended by the Human Resources Management faculty, the Watson-Glaser consists of five sections with 16 questions each, covering inference, recognition of assumptions, deduction, interpretation, and evaluation of arguments. The Barton School has long used the Watson-Glaser as part of its evaluation of candidates for the Clay Barton Scholarship, its largest scholarship. After pilot-testing in Spring 2006 and discussion of the pilot test results with the Assessment Committee and the faculty who teach the Strategic Management course during Fall 2006, the Barton School began giving the Watson-Glaser in all sections of Strategic Management starting Spring 2007; test administration was overseen by WSU’s Counseling and Testing Center. To provide motivation for doing as well as possible, students receive variable amounts of points toward their class grade depending on how well they did relative to the norming sample of college seniors. The current plan is to give the test in all sections of Strategic Management for the next several years. One of the national norming samples for the Watson-Glaser was a large group of college seniors from a variety of institutions. Initial criteria were that Exemplary performance is at or above the 75th percentile of the norming sample (65 out of 80 questions correct), Acceptable is between the 25th and 74th percentiles (52 to 64 correct), and Unacceptable is below the 25th percentile (51 or fewer correct out of 80). The results from the Spring E-43 2007 through Summer 2012 are given below, grouped by Academic Year (Summer/Fall/Spring): Exemplary % Acceptable % Unacceptable % Median score (out of 80) AY12 27% 45% 28% AY11 25% 43% 32% AY10 25% 44% 31% AY09 21% 44% 35% AY08 18% 44% 38% 58 57 58 57 56 Although the trend shows modest improvement over time, these results are evaluated as needing further improvement. The Barton School has made Philosophy 125. Introduction to Logic, a requirement of all BBA students, starting in Fall 2011. A Critical Thinking Task Force was also appointed in Fall 2011 to examine ways in which faculty can implement critical thinking practice into their classes; the Task Force will report in Spring 2013. One suggestion of the Task Force has already been implemented: students in BADM 101 and 301, the introduction to the business school courses taken by students in their first semester in the Barton School, is giving the Watson-Glaser to incoming students, so that over the next several years it will be possible to track improvements in student performance on the different parts of Watson-Glaser, providing useful information on what aspects of critical thinking need additional improvement. Assessment Information BBA Learning Goal #4: ETHICAL DECISION-MAKING As described in Section 5 in the body of the report, a new assessment of ethical decisionmaking was pilot-tested in two MGMT 681 sections in Fall 2012. Sixty-four students took the assessment, with a small amount of credit toward the course grade being given based on scores. During Spring 2013 the assessment instrument will be reviewed and improved if needed, and standards for Exemplary and Acceptable performance will be set. By the time students who have taken the new Business Ethics class begin to enroll in MGMT 681, a baseline will have been established to allow tracking of improvements. The results of the pilot test are below; a copy of the assessment instrument is available if requested. E-44 Score Number of students Percentage of students 1-4 4 6% 5-8 15 23% 9 - 12 28 44% 13 - 16 15 23% 17-18 2 3% The median scores was 52% correct. The reliability score (Kronbach's alpha) was .66, indicating some improvement in the instrument is needed. Assessment Information BBA Learning Goal #5: TEAMWORK In Fall 2007, the Barton School adopted the use of a common peer evaluation form for students involved in team projects to use in evaluating their teammates; the form was developed and used extensively by a Barton School faculty member. Students are asked to evaluate their teammates on seven dimensions or traits: Organizational ability Cooperativeness Originality or creativity of ideas contributed Functional contribution - analysis and recommendations Dependability Quantity of work contributed Quality of work contributed Students evaluate their teammates on a four-point scale: Unacceptable, Needs Improvement, Acceptable, Outstanding. A rubric has been developed to help students make their evaluations and is embedded in the assessment instrument (a “quiz” given through Blackboard); the rubric is item 4 in this appendix above. The Barton School faculty approved the rubric in Spring 2008. Below is a table giving teamwork assessment results since Fall 2008. E-45 Average Teamwork Score Scale: 4 = Exemplary, 1 = Unacceptable 4.00 3.90 3.80 3.70 3.60 3.50 3.40 SP08 SU08 FL08 SP09 SU09 FL09 SP10 SU10 FL10 SP11 SU11 FL11 SP12 SU12 E-46 Semester SU12 N classes 1 SP12 13 FL11 10 SU11 2 SP11 15 FL10 4 SU10 1 SP10 5 Overall average Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Organizational Ability 85.5% 10.1% 4.3% 69.4% 25.5% 5.1% 78.1% 19.3% 2.6% 74.1% 25.9% 0.0% 73.8% 20.9% 5.3% 72.7% 18.2% 9.1% 73.0% 24.9% 2.1% 68.7% 27.8% 3.4% Cooperativeness 78.3% 21.7% 0.0% 79.5% 16.8% 3.7% 82.0% 14.8% 3.2% 77.8% 22.2% 0.0% 79.7% 16.0% 4.4% 69.6% 17.4% 13.0% 82.9% 15.1% 2.1% 72.6% 23.6% 3.8% E-47 Originality & Analytical Creativity Contribution Dependability 70.0% 76.5% 84.1% 22.9% 20.6% 10.1% 7.1% 2.9% 5.8% 67.8% 72.2% 76.0% 25.7% 22.4% 19.3% 6.5% 5.4% 4.7% 72.9% 74.5% 85.9% 22.6% 20.7% 10.0% 4.5% 4.8% 4.1% 69.8% 68.5% 50.0% 30.2% 29.6% 45.5% 0.0% 1.9% 4.5% 68.7% 71.6% 76.3% 26.6% 23.7% 18.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.8% 59.1% 72.7% 90.9% 40.9% 22.7% 9.1% 0.0% 4.5% 0.0% 74.0% 70.3% 83.3% 23.9% 27.1% 13.8% 2.1% 2.6% 2.9% 69.6% 72.2% 82.0% 24.6% 23.4% 12.0% 5.8% 4.5% 6.0% Work Quantity 85.5% 11.6% 2.9% 68.4% 28.2% 3.3% 76.7% 20.1% 3.2% 47.7% 50.0% 2.3% 67.1% 28.6% 4.3% 79.2% 16.7% 4.2% 71.2% 24.4% 4.4% 77.9% 13.8% 8.3% Work Quality 87.0% 10.1% 2.9% 74.0% 22.7% 3.3% 76.4% 19.4% 4.2% 47.7% 50.0% 2.3% 67.2% 29.4% 3.5% 79.2% 16.7% 4.2% 83.2% 15.0% 1.8% 78.0% 18.2% 3.8% FL09 7 SU09 2 SP09 5 FL08 5 SU08 1 SP08 2 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 72.1% 23.8% 4.1% 90.8% 8.5% 0.8% 69.8% 27.1% 3.2% 82.6% 13.6% 3.8% 71.4% 28.6% 0.0% 78.1% 20.4% 1.5% 80.2% 16.9% 3.0% 94.6% 4.9% 0.5% 74.7% 21.4% 3.9% 86.1% 10.0% 3.9% 85.7% 14.3% 0.0% 83.8% 13.2% 3.0% 68.1% 28.1% 3.8% 91.1% 8.2% 0.8% 68.0% 26.5% 5.6% 79.2% 16.5% 4.4% 66.7% 33.3% 0.0% 75.9% 23.1% 1.0% 71.1% 24.3% 4.6% 89.5% 10.3% 0.3% 70.7% 24.4% 4.9% 80.7% 16.2% 3.1% 61.9% 38.1% 0.0% 77.7% 20.3% 2.0% These results are acceptable. No school-wide actions have been taken to improve teamwork skills. E-48 81.6% 14.0% 4.5% 95.4% 3.9% 0.8% 82.1% 12.9% 5.0% 86.7% 11.0% 2.3% 90.5% 9.5% 0.0% 87.2% 8.2% 4.6% 77.9% 17.8% 4.3% 93.3% 5.7% 1.0% 77.0% 15.9% 7.1% 80.5% 15.9% 3.6% 66.7% 28.6% 4.8% 86.7% 8.7% 4.6% 78.6% 18.9% 2.5% 92.5% 6.7% 0.8% 77.3% 18.5% 4.1% 85.2% 10.4% 4.4% 61.9% 38.1% 0.0% 84.3% 10.6% 5.1% Assessment Information: MBA MBA Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings Information provided by Angela Jones, Director of the MBA program. The MBA faculty, the Graduate Programs Office, and the Graduate Program Committee have specified five learning goals for the MBA program: 6. Demonstrate skills in effective communication and teamwork 7. Demonstrate skills in use and management of technology 8. Demonstrate skills in effective management and leadership skills 9. Demonstrate skills in critical thinking and problem solving 10. Be exposed to and given assistance in understanding ethical business practices and the concept of social responsibility. These learning goals began to be assessed annually during the 2004-2005 academic year. During the last five years, changes in personnel led to most assessments being missed. A new recordkeeping and faculty reminder process is being put into place starting Spring 2013. MBA Learning Goal 1: Effective Communication and Teamwork This learning goal is evaluated by the instructor in the MBA capstone course MGMT 885, Advanced Strategic Management, based on students’ overall performance. The faculty teaching MGMT 885 identified seven traits of teamwork to be assessed: Organizational Ability Cooperativeness Originality or Creativity Analytical Contribution Dependability Work quantity contribution Work quality contribution Data below show the assessments of student teamwork performance for Fall 2008 through Spring 2012, listed by trait. E-34 Organizational Ability Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 Cooperativeness Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 Originality or Creativity Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 N Analytical Contribution Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 N 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 52% 56% 63% 79% 76% 79% 49% 84% N 39% 35% 33% 20% 22% 21% 44% 16% 9% 9% 4% 2% 2% 0% 7% 0% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 72% 93% 80% 92% 84% 79% 61% 100% 20% 7% 19% 7% 13% 21% 34% 0% 7% 0% 2% 2% 3% 0% 5% 0% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 39% 76% 44% 72% 62% 54% 26% 71% 56% 24% 48% 23% 31% 44% 57% 24% 6% 0% 7% 5% 7% 1% 16% 4% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 54% 76% 59% 69% 63% 79% 48% 82% 35% 24% 37% 28% 29% 20% 43% 16% 11% 0% 4% 3% 8% 1% 10% 2% E-35 Dependability Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 N Work quantity contribution Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 N Work quality contribution Spring 2012 Fall 2011 Spring 2011 Fall 2010 Spring 2010 Fall 2009 Spring 2009 Fall 2008 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 N 54 54 54 61 86 70 61 45 Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 65% 93% 70% 87% 87% 79% 57% 93% 26% 2% 22% 10% 10% 20% 36% 7% 9% 6% 7% 3% 2% 1% 7% 0% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 65% 85% 56% 69% 69% 59% 57% 84% 26% 15% 39% 28% 28% 41% 36% 16% 9% 0% 6% 3% 3% 0% 7% 0% Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 56% 93% 67% 74% 67% 61% 64% 78% 35% 7% 31% 21% 29% 39% 33% 22% 9% 0% 2% 5% 3% 0% 3% 0% No 2008 - 2012 information available on communication. Learning Goal 2: Use and Management of Technology Students are assessed on this learning goal based on their performance on exam items in MIS 874, Management Information Systems. No 2008 - 2012 information available. E-36 Learning Goal 3: Effective Management and Leadership Skills This learning goal is assessed based on performance on selected assignments in MGMT 885, Advanced Strategic Management. No 2008 - 2012 information available. Learning Goal 4: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Students are assessed on this learning goal based on an assignment in MGMT 803, Business Decision-making and Analysis. The faculty teaching MGMT 803 identified four traits of critical thinking to be assessed: Opportunity identification Opportunity analysis Construct hypotheses and support arguments Conclusions/Implications/Consequences Data below show the assessments of student performance for years 2008 2009, 2011 and 2012, listed by trait. Opportunity identification 2012 2011 2009 2008 Opportunity analysis 2012 2011 2009 2008 Hypotheses / arguments 2012 2011 2009 2008 N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 25 28 32 30 44% 46% 31% 27% 52% 43% 59% 63% 4% 11% 9% 10% N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 25 28 32 30 36% 43% 34% 20% 64% 46% 47% 67% 0% 11% 19% 13% N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 25 28 32 30 48% 50% 38% 20% 48% 43% 41% 70% 4% 7% 22% 10% E-37 Conclusions / implications / consequences 2012 2011 2009 2008 N Exemplary Acceptable Unacceptable 25 28 32 30 44% 39% 41% 30% 40% 36% 41% 57% 16% 25% 19% 13% Learning Goal 5: Ethics and Social Responsibility This learning goal is assessed based on performance on selected business ethics assignments in MGMT 885. No 2008 - 2012 information available. MBA Assessment Review The Barton School Graduate Programs Committee is charged with the evaluation and modification of the graduate programs offered within the Barton School of Business. Assessment data is evaluated by this body and curriculum change recommendations are made as a result of assessment outcomes. Significant curriculum changes go to the faculty of the affected departments, and then to the Barton School Graduate Faculty for approval. The Graduate Programs Committee monitors the effects of curriculum changes through the assessment process. As documented in Appendix D, the MBA program has just gone through a significant revision, effective Fall 2013. For several years after that, students in MBA classes will be a mix of students in the old and new programs. Once the new program has been in effect for two years, assessments will be redesigned and restarted, and a process to insure assessment data will be collected and analyzed will be put into place.. Assessment Information: EMBA Executive MBA Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings Information provided by Kim Wilkerson, current Director of the EMBA, based on information from two previous EMBA Directors. The MBA faculty, the Graduate Programs Office, and the Graduate Program Committee have specified five learning goals for the MBA program: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Demonstrate skills in effective communication and teamwork Demonstrate skills in use and management of technology Demonstrate skills in effective executive leadership skills Demonstrate skills in critical thinking and problem solving Be exposed to and given assistance in understanding ethical business practices and the concept of social responsibility. E-38 Executive MBA cohorts begin their program in the Fall of even-numbered years only, and complete their program 22 months later. These learning goals began to be assessed biannually in the 2004-2005 academic year, in the years when the specific classes used for assessment have been offered. During the last two cohorts, changes in personnel led to several assessments being missed. A new record-keeping and faculty reminder process is being put into place starting Spring 2013 The EMBA program has been revised for the 2010 cohort, and again for the 2012 cohort. These revisions will affect at a minimum where different learning goals are assessed, and may lead to a change in learning goals. The Graduate Programs Committee will be addressing these points during Spring 2013. EMBA Learning Goal 1: Effective Communication and Teamwork This learning goal is evaluated by the instructor in the EMBA capstone course EMBA 811, Competitive Strategy for Executive Management, based on students’ overall performance. Results from 2010: Communication skills are measured by the quality of oral and written communication exhibited in 1) classroom presentations and 2) persuasive written documents. Twenty two (88%) students exhibited exemplary oral communication skills and three (12%) exhibited acceptable oral communication skills in the course. For the written component fourteen (56%) exhibited exemplary skills, ten (40%) exhibited acceptable skills, and one (4%) demonstrated a need for improvement in their written work. Team work skills are assessed using a peer evaluation that measures seven (7) distinct dimensions (organizational ability; cooperativeness; creativity; analytical ability; dependability; work quantity; work quality) on a 1-4 scale (1 = unacceptable, 2 = improvement needed, 3 = acceptable, 4 = exemplary). Of the 25 students in the class, thirteen(52%) were evaluated as exemplary, three (12%) at the midpoint between acceptable and exemplary, eight (32%) acceptable, and one (4%) needs improvement EMBA Learning Goal 2: Use and Management of Technology Students are assessed on this learning goal based on their performance on exam items in EMBA 809, Information Technology for Executives. Results from 2007: The following three goals were assessed (with standard achievement obtained): Develop the ability to assess risks and advantages associated with contemporary information systems (100% met the standard); Understand the issues associated with configuring and managing information systems (74% met the standard); E-39 Understand the issues associated with developing and sourcing of information systems (84% met the standard). Action: Increase the percentage of students who understand the issues associated with configuring and managing information systems to 85%. A case study stressing configuring and managing information systems was added to the class for 2009. EMBA Learning Goal 3: Effective Executive Leadership Skills Students are assessed on this learning goal based on their performance on exam items in EMBA 811. Results from 2010: The executive leadership skill assessment is derived from performance on individual written assignments in the course and the team project. Fourteen students (56%) exhibited exemplary skills, ten students (40%) exhibited acceptable skills, and one student (4%) demonstrated a need for improvement in the executive leadership area. EMBA Learning Goal 4: Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Students are assessed on this learning goal based on their performance on exam items in EMBA 800, Quantitative Decision Methods for Executives, and in EMBA 808, Managerial Accounting for Executive Management. Results from 2008: The EMBA students were assessed on an exam consisting of 30 major problems on situational evaluation and decision making, including the use of regression analysis. 100% of the students met the standard Results from 2010: The EMBA students were assessed on an exam consisting of 30 major problems on situational evaluation and decision making, including the use of regression analysis. 96% of the students met the standard; one student did not. EMBA Learning Goal 5: Ethics and social responsibility This learning goal had been evaluated by the instructor in the EMBA capstone course EMBA 811, based on students’ performance in a case study assignment. Beginning with the Fall 2010 EMBA cohort, a specific one-credit class in business ethics and social responsibility was added to the program. For the Fall 2012 cohort, this class has been combined with the one-credit business law class; the combination has been expanded to 2.5 credits, and will be taught for the first time in 2013. Development of a new assessment process and instrument for this learning goal are under development. E-40 Results from 2010: The EMBA students were assessed on individual performance (written work) and collective classroom discussion contribution surrounding an ethical dilemma with no clear cut answer and significant social responsibility and justice implications. 96% of the students performed at or above the standard set for the exercise; one student did not. EMBA Assessment Review The Barton School Graduate Programs Committee is charged with the evaluation and modification of the graduate programs offered within the Barton School of Business. Assessment data is evaluated by this body and curriculum change recommendations are made as a result of assessment outcomes. Significant curriculum changes go to the faculty of the affected departments, and then to the Barton School Graduate Faculty for approval. The Graduate Programs Committee monitors the effects of curriculum changes through the assessment process. The Graduate Programs Committee spent most of academic years 2009 and 2010 revising the EMBA program. Assessment results were among the factors considered in the revision. Assessment Information: MA in Economics MA in Economics Learning Goals, Assessment Methods, and Findings Information provided by Dr. Philip Hersch, Professor and Director of the Master of Arts in Economics program. The Economics Department faculty have developed five learning goals for the Master of Arts in Economics degree program: 6. Demonstrate knowledge of the statistical toolkit used in economic research and the ability to use appropriate software 7. Demonstrate the ability to conduct research in their chosen area of study 8. Demonstrate mastery of basic microeconomics models 9. Demonstrate mastery of basic macroeconomics models 10. Demonstrate the ability to write effectively when expressing economic theories and their application These learning goals have been assessed annually since the 2004-2005 academic year through the 2010-2011 academic year. The assessments are now on a three-year cycle required by the Graduate School at Wichita State. The assessments are not conducive to tabular presentation of annual results. Results from the 2008-2009 and 2010-2011 academic years are below; others are available upon request. E-41 MA in Economics Learning Goal 1: Use of Statistical Toolkit This learning goal is assessed in ECON 731, Applied Econometrics I, in ECON 803, Analysis of Business Conditions and Forecasting, and in students’ independent projects or theses when appropriate. For the ECON 803 forecasting project, a separate grade was provided for “technical accuracy and analysis,” which encompasses use of appropriate methodology and correct application and interpretation of results. A grade of B or better on “technical accuracy and analysis” has been defined as Acceptable, with a grade of A being Exemplary; rubrics have been developed for scoring. 2008-2009: Three problem sets were assigned in Econ 731 that required the use of Stata an econometrics software package. Percent receiving B or better: Problem Set 1: 81% N=21 Problem Set 2: 62% N=20 Problem Set 3: 67% N=21 Average B or better: 70.1% For the Econ. 803 forecasting project, a separate grade was provided for “accuracy of technical analysis,” which encompasses use of appropriate methodology and correct application and “interpretation of results. Based on a sample of 17 students, 13 (76.4%) received a B or better. The econometrics package Eviews was used for the projects. 2010-2011: Three homework sets involving Stata were given. On average 89 (N=18) obtained grades of B or better. Students did not fare as well on the portion of an exam testing knowledge/usage of Stata, with only 62% receiving B or better. For the Econ. 803 forecasting project, a separate grade was provided for “accuracy of technical analysis,” which encompasses use of appropriate methodology and correct application and “interpretation of results. Based on a sample of 16 students, 15 (94%) received a B or better. The econometrics package Eviews was used for the projects. All graduating students in both years successfully employed appropriate econometric methodology in their research projects. MA in Economics Learning Goal 2: Conduct Research Achieving this learning goal has been defined as successfully completing the required independent project or thesis. E-42 2008-2009: Sixteen students enrolled in independent research during the academic year. Five completed the project they had begun in the prior academic year. Nine began and completed the project during the academic year. Two others continued with their projects during Summer 2009. 2010-2011: Twenty-two students enrolled in independent research or thesis during the academic year. Of these 16 had completed their project by the end of Summer 2011. At least, four others are expected to finish during the fall semester. MA in Economics Learning Goal 3: Microeconomic Model Mastery This learning goal is assessed by achievement on exam questions given in ECON 804, Managerial Economics (and ECON 802, Microeconomic Analysis, when offered) and ECON 702, Mathematical Methods in Economics. A grade of B or better on these questions has been defined as Acceptable, with a grade of A being Exemplary; rubrics have been developed for scoring. 2008-2009: Topic(s) Covered Basic Model of the Firm Costs of Production Competitive/Monopoly models Game Theory Production Functions Consumer Theory 2010-2011: Topic(s) Covered Basic Model of the Firm Costs of Production Competitive/Monopoly models Game Theory Production Functions Consumer Theory Source Econ 804: Exam 1 Econ 804: Exam 2 Econ 804: Exam 2 Econ 804: Exam 3 Econ 702: Exam 1 Econ 702: Exam 3 Source Econ 804: Exam 1 Econ 804: Exam 2 Econ 804: Exam 2 Econ 804: Exam 3 Econ 702: Exams 2 & 3 Econ 702: Exam 3 Percent B or Better 92.3% N=13 53.8% N=13 69.2% N=13 69.2% N=13 89.4% N=19 84.2% N=19 Percent B or Better 82.6% N=23 56.5% N=23 78.2% N=23 73.9% N=23 94.4% N=18 83.3% N=18 MA in Economics Learning Goal 4: Macroeconomic Model Mastery This learning goal is assessed by achievement on exam questions given in ECON 801, Macroeconomic Analysis, and ECON 702. A grade of B or better on these questions has been defined as Acceptable, with a grade of A being Exemplary; rubrics have been developed for scoring. E-43 2008-2009: Topics Covered Growth Models Classical vs. Keynesian Model; Rational Expectations; Neo Classical Models Neo Keynesian Models; Credit Models Keynesian Macro Model IS-LM Model 2010-2011: Topics Covered Growth Models Classical vs. Keynesian Model; Rational Expectations; Neo Classical Models Neo Keynesian Models; Credit Models Keynesian Macro Model IS-LM Model Source Econ 801: Exam 1 Econ 801: Exam 2 Econ 801: Exam 3 Econ 702: Exam 1 Econ 702: Exam 2 Source Econ 801: Exam 1 Econ 801: Exam 2 Econ 801: Exam 3 Econ 702: Exam 1 Econ 702: Exam 2 Percent B or Better 64.2% N =27 77.7% N= 27 70.0% =27 89.4% =19 84.2% N N N=19 Percent B or Better 80.0% N=20 50.0% N=18 41.1% N =17 78.9.% N=19 68.2% N=19 MA in Economics Learning Goal 5: Effective Writing This learning goal is assessed in students’ independent projects or theses and in the forecasting project in ECON 803; one component of the ECON 803 forecasting project grade is “Writing and Organization.” 2008-2009: One component of the Econ 803 forecasting project grade pertained to writing and organization of the paper. Ten of 17 students (59%) were graded B or better on this component. This was down from prior years, but may be partially due to a greater proportion of international students. The Assessment Committee also performed a sample reading of completed research projects and judged all the final drafts to be acceptable. E-44 2010-2011: One component of the Econ 803 forecasting project grade pertained to writing and organization of the paper. Fourteen of the 162 students (75%) were graded B or better on this component. This was up from 65% in the prior year and 59% the year before that. The Assessment Committee also performed a sample reading of completed research projects and judged all the final drafts to be acceptable. MA in Economics Assessment Review The department has created a Graduate Curriculum/Assessment Committee composed of the graduate coordinator and two faculty members appointed by the department chairperson. This committee meets annually to review the results of the assessment and to provide feedback into the program. The same committee also reviews the program mission, objectives, outcomes, and the assessment process periodically and in consultation with other faculty members. Recommended changes will be made to individual faculty members or the Executive Committee of the Department for implementation. The implemented changes will be monitored by the Graduate Curriculum/Assessment Committee for effectiveness. If effective, the changes become permanent. If not effective, additional changes will be considered by the Committee. Results: 2008-2009: Based on committee recommendation and the advent of the plus/minus grading system, admission requirements were changed (effective Fall 2010) to require a minimum grade of C+ in all prerequisite classes for the program. Previously a C was required. To improve final research projects a formal schedule, with deadlines, was adopted for various stages of project completion (e.g., topic approval, outline and literature review, first draft). The Graduate Coordinator monitors compliance with the deadlines. 2010-2011: Currently, the programs’ econometrics sequence is taught by two different professors. To improve continuity the Department will consider having both courses taught by the same professor. Additionally, based on feedback from the Department’s annual survey of the program’s students, both classes will require the same statistical software program. (Currently, EViews is used in one class, Stata in another). Although exposure to more than one program is desirable, the tradeoffs are less expertise in working with any given program and additional student expense. No other changes are being contemplated at this time. The MBA program is currently undergoing revision, which may have some repercussions on the economics program (e.g., course scheduling, elective offerings). The MBA process will be monitored to assess possible impacts on the master’s program. E-45