exam-3b - Prince George`s Community College

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Prince George’s Community College
CHM1010 (Shah)
EXAM 3 (100 points)
Part I: Multiple choices: Select the best answer and circle it. (40)
1) Which of the following have the same number of valence
electrons?
A) Rb, Sb, I
B) Ga, Sn, Bi C) As, Sb, Bi
D) Ar, Kr, Br
2) Use Lewis theory to determine the chemical formula for the compound
formed between Ca and N.
A) CaN
B) Ca3N2
C) CaN2
D) Ca2N
E) Ca2N
3) Give the complete electronic configuration for Br-.
A) 1s22s22p63s23p64s24p6
B) 1s22s22p63s23p64s24d104p6
C) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
D) 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
4) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of PF5.
A) eg=trigonal bipyramidal, mg=trigonal bipyramidal
B) eg=octahedral, mg=octahedral
C) eg=trigonal bipyramidal, mg=tetrahedral
D) eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal pyramidal
5) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of
NCl3.
A) eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral B) eg=linear, mg=trigonal planar
C) eg=trigonal planar, mg=bent
D) eg=tetrahedral, mg=trigonal
pyramidal
6) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of
1
XeF2.
A) eg=trigonal bipyramidal, mg=bent B) eg=linear, mg=linear
C) eg=tetrahedral, mg=linear
D) eg=trigonal bipyramidal, mg=linear
7) Determine the electron geometry (eg) and molecular geometry (mg) of
XeF4.
A) eg=tetrahedral, mg=tetrahedral
B) eg=tetrahedral, mg=bent
C) eg=trigonal bipyramidal, mg=tetrahedral D) eg=octahedral, mg=square
planar
8) A molecule containing a central atom with sp3d hybridization has a(n)
electron geometry:
A) tetrahedral
C) trigonal planar
B) octahedral
D) trigonal bipyramidal
9) Draw the Lewis structure for OF2. What is the hybridization on the O
atom?
A) sp
10)
B) sp3
D) sp3d
E) sp3d2
Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule CH2CHCH3. How many
sigma and pi bonds does it contain?
A) 8 sigma, 1 pi
11)
C) sp2
B) 9 sigma, 0 pi
C) 9 sigma, 1 pi
D) 7 sigma, 2 pi
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A) An ionic bond is much stronger than most covalent bonds.
B) An ionic bond is formed through the sharing of electrons.
C) Ionic compounds at room temperature typically conduct electricity.
D) Once dissolved in water, ionic compounds rarely conduct electricity.
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E) None of the above is true.
12)
Place the following elements in order of increasing electronegativity.
K
Cs P
A) P < K < Cs
13)
B) K < P < Cs
C) Cs < P < K
D) Cs < K < P
Place the following in order of increasing radius.
Ca2+
S2-
Cl-
A) Ca2+ < Cl< S2B) Cl- < Ca2+ < S2C) S2- < Cl- < Ca2+
D) Ca2+ < S2- < Cl14)
Choose the compound below that contains at least one polar
covalent bond, but molecule is nonpolar.
A) HCN
15)
B) CF4
C) SeBr4
D) ICl3
What is the molecular geometry of TeF4?
A) seesaw B) square planar
C) square pyramidal D) tetrahedral
16) Consider the molecule below. Determine the molecular geometry at each
of the 2 labeled carbons.
A) C1 = tetrahedral, C2 = linear
3
B) C1 = trigonal planar, C2= bent
C) C1 = bent, C2 = trigonal planar
D) C1 = trigonal planar, C2 = tetrahedral
E) C1 = trigonal pyramidal, C2 = see-saw
17)
Draw the Lewis structure for BrCl3. What is the hybridization on the
Br atom?
A) sp3d2
B) sp3d
C) sp3 D) sp2
18)
Choose the bond below that is most polar.
A) H-I
B) H-Br
C) H-F
D) H-Cl
Part II Problems solving:
(60 points)
1. Explain an appropriate chemical bond in each of the following
compounds/molecules. (10)
Na2S
SbCl3
CS2
GaH3
4
2. Write EG, MG, bond angle, Polar or Nonpolar, hybridization, number of
sigma bonds, and number of pi bonds around central atom in the
following molecules or ions.
(20 points)
a. H2Se
b. TiCl4
c. XeO4
d. CH3COOH
3. Draw the Lewis structures and calculate the formal charges for each
atom. (10)
a. C2H5Cl
5
b. PCl3
c. CO
4. Draw the possible Lewis structure and write all resonance structures.
(10)
a. CO32-
b. HCO2-
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5. True or False (10)
a. The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself in a chemical bond
is called electronegativity.
b. In metallic bond, electrons pooled between metal and nonmetal.
c. In C2H4 molecule, there are 5 sigma bonds and only one pi bond.
d. Average bond energy for double bond between carbon and carbon is
higher than triple bond between carbon and carbon.
e. Triple bonds are shorter than double bonds.
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