COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND INTERNATIONAL STUDIES ANNUAL PGR CONFERENCE 2012 CONFERENCE PROGRAM DAY ONE: THURSDAY 03/05/12 REGISTRATION 09:00 – 09:15 WELCOME ADDRESS 09:15 – 09:30 (LECTURE A) (DEBRA MYHILL, ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR RESEARCH) SESSION 1 09:30 – 11:30 PANEL A: ROLE OF LAW IN SOCIETY CHAIR: PROFESSOR MELANIE WILLIAMS Daniel Bedford Thomas Dunk LECTURE A This paper analyses the way in which the concept of human dignity is used in law for the purposes of grounding responsibilities to oneself and for regulating Treating the humanity in the relationship between consenting adults. It will bring to light the diverse your own person as an ways in which dignity is currently used in UK law for this purpose. This end in itself includes requiring mentally incapacitated children to wear clothes against their wishes, the regulation of prostitution and the prohibition of assisted suicide. The Individual in the Drafting of International Law? Charlie Bishop Not by Law Alone: A Critique of English Law in relation to Battered Women Who Kill Rossella Pisconti Juridical Rape and the Court’s Disbelief This paper will consider the place of the individual within drafting International law. The paper will challenge the traditional doctrine that international law is created by states, for states, NGOs and eventually individuals. This traditional theoretical doctrine fails to take into account the growing realities of how international law is created; this paper will attempt to fill the gap between the realities and the theoretical doctrine. Until recently, violence against wives was both legal and socially acceptable. Despite recent reforms to ‘domestic violence’ legislation, this type of abuse remains prevalent and is still not being appropriately dealt with by the various state agencies. This paper will contribute the conference by providing a theoretical critique of the law relating to domestic violence, aiming to demonstrate that the law has been constructed in a way that excludes many of the concerns of women. This paper focuses on consent in rape jurisprudence from a conceptual Wittgensteinian approach. The aim is to explore the legal meaning of the absence of consent in some rape cases where the complainant has been disbelieved during the trial, in prejudicial manner. PANEL B: DEBATES IN THE SOCIAL SCIENCES CHAIR: DR ANDREW SCHAAP Gabriel Thebolt Biao Zhang Jan Smolenski Sarah Chave Towards a StructureAgency Solution The Second Great Debate Revisited Radicalizing or Transcending Liberal Democracy Reconceptualising ‘economic man’ in an age of uncertainty COFFEE BREAK LECTURE B This presentation about using various terminology, the structure-agency problem which has been elucidated by countless thinkers since the classical period, and it is most effectively presented for metaphysicians in the context of causation and identity. This paper is argument about challenge the conventional understanding of the Second Great Debate merely as exchanges revolving around methodology and without entailing any theoretical concerns with the subject matter of international relations. This paper will compare and assess Mouffe’s democratic agonism and Žižek’s revolutionism, and point to their main advantages and weaknesses in providing an alternative to real existing liberal democracies. I claim that the noticeable differences in the conceptual language between Mouffe and Žižek are not merely a question of rhetoric but express fundamental theoretical differences in their ways of connecting capitalism and democracy This presentation will explain why the conception of ‘economic man’ is a social construction and the problems that this creates for a sustainable and just sharing of the earth’s resources. I then use insights from eco-feminism, ecological economics, anthropology, complexity theory and Sen and Nussbaum’s Human Capabilities model to explore the potential contribution that reconceptualising ‘economic man’ could contribute to the challenges posed to us in the Bruntland Commision statement 11:30 – 12:00 (ATRIUM) SESSION 2 12:00 – 13:30 PANEL A: ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY IN SOCIETY CHAIR: DR MATTHIAS VARUL Daniel Smith Victor Gazis The Enigma of the YouTube Celebrity Community Cohesion in the Virtual World Facebook: EFL Teacher Heba Elghotmy Preparation LECTURE A This paper argues that the modern-gift and modern-self have overlapping aspects of which YouTube makes evident. But YouTube’s potential for democratic egality is problematized through a drive to hiearchisation established through promotional endorsements by these YouTube celebrities. This research shows that many of the essential elements of video games, especially MMORPGs (Massive Multiplayer Online Role Play Games), although seemingly one aspect of an increasingly isolated population actually incorporate and indeed rely upon factors that mirror those crucial and beneficial aspects of traditional sports mentioned above. This paper explore some of the challenges the Egyptian EFL pre-service teachers encounter during their preparation programme as a result of their lack of a path by which they can reflect freely without opinion suppression. PANEL B: RESEARCH METHODS IN CONTEXT CHAIR: DR VICTORIA BASHAM This presentation will discuss the challenges of developing Methods that do not exist a method informed by philosophy and sociology of science for exploring methods that ideas and standard health research practices that aims to do not quite exist explore current methods of health research synthesis. Mila Petrova Different Modes of Interview: interview schedule and four modes of delivery Hazel Bending Participatory Methods for Understanding Social Systems Fiona Wotton LUNCH LECTURE B The interview can be characterised as a conversation with a purpose Kvale (1996), in which the researcher uses a number of high level communication skills to manage the relationship, maintain control of the content and mine relevant information from the participant. With the increased use of the internet for day to day communication we can no longer assume that the researcher and their participants will be in the same room or indeed continent. This paper will investigate participatory approaches to research in which researcher and community work together to determine the outcomes and purpose of the inquiry. Through an examination of feminist debates on methodology including reflection on self, representation and power relations, the account will aim to explore the challenges for researcher accountability in data collection and interpretation. 13:30 – 14:30 (ATRIUM) SESSION 3 14:30 – 16:00 PANEL A: PALESTINE CHAIR: DR KLEIDA MULAI Tahani Mustafa Seyed Borhani Issa Perla Security Sector Reform in the Occupied Palestinian Territories The Israel/Palestine Question and its Extension in Knowledge Production LECTURE A This paper will scrutinise the assertion that peace building and state building operations are mutually reinforcing. The aim of this paper is to examine the nature of the production of academic knowledge about the Isarel/Palestine question. This presentation argue that the link between the Palestinian youth and the political factions is an unstable Political Participation and one, dramatically different from their parents’ generation, Representation:Palestinian and that the social practices linking the youth to the Youth in Lebanon factions are based on the financial needs of the youth as well on their desire to carry out the legacy of their parents. PANEL B: DIVISION AND UNITY CHAIR: DR CRAIG LARKIN LECTURE B Tamam Mango Privatizing Cities and Changing the Nature of Downtowns Mohammad Mustafa Religious Nationalism in the Middle East The Struggle for Dominance in the 21st Century Kurdish National Liberation Movement Sait Keskin Across the Middle East, Real Estate Holding Companies (REHCOs) have been used as stimulus tools promoting development. Simply, REHCOs are huge development companies granted expropriation rights, with strong links to government backed by transnational investors. These companies span from Levant to Gulf, with examples in Riyadh, Mecca and Medina in Saudi Arabia; Aqaba and Abdali in Jordan; and Beirut in Lebanon, emerging as significant components of cities. This study will focus on these Islamic political parties with the emphasis on the Kurdistan Islamic Union (KIU), in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, which I see as a reflection of this on-going transformation. I am interested in the extent to which an examination of the Kurdish phenomenon -- with its special features -- elucidates this region-wide process. This research project compares and contrasts two Kurdistan’s predominant political parties’ struggle to dominate Kurdistan National Liberation Movement-KNLM and their change of national strategy through the lens of Nationalism and Social Movements Theory since 1961. COFFEE BREAK 16:00 – 16:30 (ATRIUM) KEYNOTE ADDRESS 16:30 – 18:00 (LECTURE A) Solonian Citizenship: Democracy, Conflict, Participation Andreas Kalyvas is Associate Professor in Politics at the New School for Social Research in New York. His research interests include democratic theory and the history of political ideas. He is the author of Democracy and the Politics of the Extraordinary and (with Ira Katznelson) Liberal Beginnings. WINE RECEPTION 18:00 – 19:30 (ATRIUM) DAY TWO: FRIDAY 04/05/12 SESSION 4 09:00 – 10:30 PANEL A: CULTURE AND IDENTITY CHAIR: PROFESSOR HASHEM AHMADZADEH LECTURE A Theeb Aldossry Celebrations in Emergence Consumer Culture in Saudi Arabia This Paper discusses the significance of social and religious festivities and celebrations in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and how and to what extent the increasing influence of Western consumer culture has contributed to changes in those. Mahroo Rashidirostami The Problematics of Writing a History of Kurdish Theatre This paper aims to discuss the implications of the antinationalist trend as bitter pills for Kurdish minorities who are excluded from major history-books and anthologies published in Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria, the countries with Kurdish populations. Sukru Yurtsver European Social Identity and Social Capital In this paper is going to deal with two contested concepts in social sciences in the last two decades. One of them is social capital and the other is the European identity. The paper particular interest will be on whether social capital has an impact on the formation of the European identities PANEL B: PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE CHAIR: TBC LECTURE B James Lowe ‘Normal Development’ in the Biological Sciences The concept of ‘normal development’, when relating to the biological development of an individual organism, is one which has been comparatively neglected in the history and philosophy of biology, despite considerable recent interest in developmental biology in general, and its relations with other areas of biology such as evolution and genetics. Yet the idea of ‘normal development’ relates quite deeply to how development can be understood in the light of evolution and genetics, and how these fields can be understood in the light of our knowledge about development. Tarquin Holmes The Introduction of the Concept of Wild-Type into Early Transmission Genetics & its Persistence into the Present Day Wild-type’ is a fundamental part of the terminological and conceptual framework of genetics, but in its use refers to domesticated organisms raised in artificial conditions which are unrepresentative of their species’ ‘typical’ range of variation. This paper investigates how this apparent incongruity came about. COFFEE BREAK 10:30 – 11:00 (ATRIUM) SESSION 5 PANEL A: WORLD POLITICS CHAIR: DR JOHN HEATHERSHAW 11:00 – 13:00 LECTURE A Aleksandra Fernandes da Costa Understanding corporate political practice from a sociological perspective This paper aims to i.), propose a conceptual framework for approaching and understanding the political practice of corporate representatives based on sociological concepts elaborate by Pierre Bourdieu and ii.), provide empirical insights into the study of corporate political practices. Thomas Owen Towards a Sociology of the Iraq Inquiry This paper will outline the methodological and conceptual framework that I use in my thesis to empirically examine how the liberal state uses publicity to justify itself in the actually existing practice of the public inquiry. Through this ‘sociology of pubic inquiry’ I outline how the inquiry constitutes its own public sphere, epistemological assumptions and normative commitments in pursuit of ‘finding fact and learning lessons’. Jeremy Wildeman The Effects of Canadian Foreign Aid in Palestinian West Bank This paper will contend that the apparent failure of aid in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is better found by referring to a wider theoretical debate on aid itself. This debate dates back to a 19th Century theoretical polemic between Florence Nightingale and Henri Dunant. Zamira Dildorbekova Multi-layered implications of research on Islam in Central Asia This project/presentation tries to explain multiple implications (both contextual and theoretical) on research in Central Asia, and Tajikistan in particular, and offers an alternative way of discussing the nature of Islamic renewal in Central Asia. PANEL B: APPROACHES TO ISLAM CHAIR: PROFESSOR IAN NETTON LECTURE B Walead Mosaad Religious Legitimacy and Authority in Egypt after January 25th This presentation about the debates that have emerged regarding the parameters of civil society and the appropriateness of the reach and influence of the shariah (Islamic law) or lack thereof. Hussein Marei Disentangling the ‘Islamist’ Victory in Egypt This presentation about the rise of Islamist parties in Tunisia and Egypt and the trend continues across the Middle East. Bashir Damji The Impact of Arab Spring on Islamic Studies Hamid Reza Maghsoodi Comparative Study of the Approaches of the Maktab-e Tafkik and the Akhbariy School to the Epistemology of the Functionality of Intellect (Aql). This paper explores the impact, direct and consequential, of the change engulfing the region to the broader field of Islamic Studies. It explores general trends within contemporary Islamic discourses in the region. Ideas of scholars like Driss Hani, a Moroccan Shi’a activist; Sheikh Ahmad Tayyib, the Mufti of al-Azhar; and others will be scrutinized in respect to their influence on the masses in general and students of Islam in particular. This presentation attempts to answer one of the key questions about scriptural Islam, and the role of aql in different realms of Shi’a thought , questions like language and Quranic interpretation, rational proving for the existence of God and other tough questions by examining different approaches toward the Epistemology of the functionality of intellect accuring between these two close schools . CLOSING ADDRESS BY LEO RODRIGUES (CHAIRPERSON OF THE ORGANISING COMMITTEE) 13:00 – 13:15 (LECTURE A) LUNCH 13:15 – 14:00 (ATRIUM) Poster presentations Poster 1 Poster 2 Poster 3 Poster 4 Poster 5 Alireza Memari Hanjani Taaziz Grada Stacy N’jie Matt Baker Kate Hornblower Lizzy Sartory Hayley Jarrett Lucy Drage Hannah Chiswell Jan Pieter Beetz Oral Peer Review, Collaborative Revision and Genre in L2 Writing An Investigation into Libyan EFL Training experiences of students on the Doctorate for Educational Child and Community Psychology Rising to the Food Security Challenge Politics: Social science or humanity and is there really a difference? THANK YOU FOR ATTENDING THIS YEAR’S CONFERENCE. WE HOPE THAT YOU HAVE ENJOYED IT AND WILL CONSIDER PRESENTING NEXT YEAR. ANY FEEDBACK YOU HAVE WOULD BE WELCOME AND CAN BE SENT TO SSISGRADUATERESEARCH@EXETER.AC.UK. BEST WISHES FROM THE ORGANISING COMMITTEE