16 1 Stanford Notes

advertisement

5.

4.

3.

2. p. 355

1.

16.1 Stanford Notes –

Bonds

MAIN POINTS: Write a sentence summary of the main point of each paragraph on the below pages.

4.

3.

Page 354

1 and 2.

Chemical Formula:

Label the parts of the below chemical formula:

H

2

O

Name ___________

Questions: Questions you should be able to answer after reading.

1) Define Molecule (Look in glossary):

2) Molecules are held together by a) Covalent bonds. b) Ionic bonds. c) Both a and b.

3) How may atoms of Chlorine are in the carbon tetrachloride molecule:

CCl4

4) Which of the compounds has a chemical formula

C

3

H

8

?

Vocab:

Chemical Bond:

Covalent Bond:

1) True or false: Ionic compounds do not form molecules.

2) How are electrons exchanged between

Potassium and Flouride when they form an ionic bond?

3) What will be the charge of a Boron ion?

4) Predict the formula for Beryllium ionically bonded to Fluoride.

Vocab:

Ion:

Ionic Bond:

3)

2) p. 356

1)

Copy Figure 16.3 (no colors needed) and the caption that goes with this figure:

1) Atoms form chemical bonds using?

2) Why do atoms form chemical bonds?

3) 2 hydrogens bond to 1 oxygen to form water.

The water molecule has a lower energy than the

2 hydrogen and 1 oxygen atoms have when they are not bonded together. Where does this energy go when the atoms bond?

4) Name 7 of the most reactive elements (use symbols).

5) Name 5 elements that won’t react at all (use symbols)

Questions: polyatomic ion binary compound covalent bond chemical formula valence electrons ion ionic bond chemical bond

Alkali metals oxidation number

Noble Gases molecule

1.

H

2

O is the _________________ of water.

2.

A(n) _________________________ is formed when atoms share one or more electrons.

3.

A(n) _________________________ is formed when atoms transfer or share electrons.

4.

A(n) _________________________ is formed when atoms transfer electrons.

5.

A charged atom is called a(n) _____________________.

6.

The electrons involved in chemical bonds are called _____________________.

7.

Why do atoms form compounds instead of existing as single atoms? ______________________

_____________________________________________________________________

8.

What do the subscripts 2 and 6 in chemical formula for ethane (C

2

H

6

) mean? ________________

_____________________________________________________________________

9.

Which group of elements don’t usually form chemical bonds with other atoms? _______________

10.

What do we call the particle that is a group of atoms held together by covalent bonds? __________

11.

For each molecule listed below, tell how many of atoms of each element are in that molecule. a) C

6

H

12 b) CaCO c) Al

2

O

6

3

O

3 d) B(OH)

3

Download