Course Outline: 2015-16 Religious Studies 2725F Liturgics 5307A Location: HC-W17 Day(s): Mondays Time: 12:30p.m.-3:30p.m. Instructor(s): Dr. Andrea S. Allen Contact info: aallen65@uwo.ca Prerequisites Required for this Course: It is the student’s responsibility for ensuring that he/she has successfully met the course prerequisite or has obtained special permission from the Dean of their Faculty. Unless you have either the prerequisites for this course or written special permission from the Dean to enroll in it, you will be removed from this course and it will be deleted from your record. This decision may not be appealed. You will receive no adjustment to your fees in the event that you are dropped from a course for failing to have the necessary prerequisites. Course Syllabus: Have you ever wondered why Anglicans take the Eucharist? Why Muslims prostrate themselves? Why Buddhist monks shave their heads? This course will examine why ritual is so central not only to religions throughout the world, but also to human cultures. What does ritual do? Why is it so powerful? This class will address these very questions and investigate how the rites and customs that humans create and participate in can tell us much about particular peoples, cultures, and religions. Major topics that will be covered include: myths, ritual practice, sacrality, defilement, gender, politics, and sexuality among other topics. In addition, students will be introduced to the analytic tools provided in ritual studies, drawing on sociological, anthropological, and performance theories. Students will apply these principles to a ritual practice in field analysis, group work, formal writing, and presentations. Course Objectives: 1) Recognize and critically engage some of the major social scientific approaches and debates to the study of ritual in religious and nonreligious contexts. 2) Understand how rituals are shaped by the intersecting axes of religion, culture, gender, politics, and power. 3) Develop nuanced awareness of how socio-political and historical factors influence perceptions and experiences of religious rituals. 4) Reflect, both personally and analytically, on the implications of the study of ritual in relation to our material and everyday realities. 5) Augment proficiency in critical thinking, research, and analytical skills. 6) Improve oral and written communication. 2 Course Evaluation* Class Participation Midterm Two short papers (3-4 pages) Ethnographic Project (6-7 pages) 10% 25% 30% (15% each) 35% *Requirements different for masters students. Course Materials: All required readings will be made available on the course OWL Sakai website: https://owl.uwo.ca/portal Assignments & Method of Evaluation of Assignments: Class participation (10% of final grade): An excessive number of absences (i.e., more than two) will result in a deduction from your participation grade. Regular lateness to class may also result in deductions. Disruptive behavior (described in the Policies section) will result in deductions as well. In addition, participation in class discussion and an overall engagement in the course are required. The participation grade will be based upon the following criteria: how regularly one participates in discussions; whether or not one exhibits that he/she has done the readings; whether or not one is respectful toward professor and classmates; whether or not one speaks excessively, keeping others from speaking or interrupting them; whether or not one’s comments demonstrate that she/he have analyzed the material; and whether or not one asks questions in class. Midterm (25% of final grade): midterm will involve short answer questions, identifications, and/or essay questions. The midterm will cover all course material, e.g., required texts, lectures, and films, up until the midterm. (Further guidelines will be posted on OWL and discussed in class). Midterm Date: October 26, 2015. Two short essays (30% of your grade): The three-four page essays should cover only the readings that were assigned on or before the assignment is due. The essay must have a thesis. Thesis must be italicized in essay. The essay should address an interesting theme that struck you from the readings, a short critique, or a comparison of an aspect of the readings. The essay must be double-spaced, in 12 pt. Times New Roman font, with no extraneous spaces between paragraphs. Papers are to be handed in at the beginning of class. Detailed instructions and guidance will be provided in class and on the course website. Paper due dates: October 5, 2015; November 16, 2015. Ethnographic project: (35% of your grade for six-seven page paper); First, students will attend and observe religious and spiritual services of any religious or spiritual tradition. Guided by the readings and lectures, students will describe and analyze their ethnographic experiences in an essay. The essay must have a thesis. The essay must be between six-seven pages, double-spaced with no extraneous spaces between paragraphs. In addition, students will be expected to give a presentation about their ethnographic project. Guidelines for the ethnographic project will be discussed in class and posted on OWL. Due date: December 7, 2015 3 Additional Statements: Submitting Assignments: Please hand in hard copies of all written assignments in RS 2725F; you are also required to submit electronic copies of all written assignments (excluding tests/exams) to Turnitin.com through the course Owl Sakai links. Deadlines are registered as the date/time these assignments are due to Turnitin, and late penalties are assessed based on the submission time to the Turnitin site – so please don’t forget to load your paper to Turnitin on time! Again, we also need hard copies to mark, so assignments not handed in during class must be deposited in the Huron essay drop box, located near the Huron College Information Desk. Essays not submitted to Turnitin will receive grades converted to 0. Policy on Missed/Late Assignments: students who submit assignments late without making a prior agreement with the Instructor, or without a valid medical certificate, will be penalized 3% for every 24-hour period past the assignment deadline (also see #8. Accommodations for Absences for more information). Attendance Policy: an excessive number of absences (i.e., more than two) will result in a deduction from your participation grade. Regular lateness to class may also result in deductions. Policy on classroom etiquette: in order to maintain a respectful and productive learning environment, it is essential that students arrive at class ready to listen and attend to lectures and films. Disrespectful and disruptive behaviour during class will not be tolerated and will affect one’s participation grade. Disrespectful and disruptive behaviour includes the following: texting or talking on mobile phones, chatting on or browsing Facebook or other social media sites, persistent talking during lectures or films, wearing headphones, emailing, and/or surfing the Internet for non-class purposes. Students observed to be engaging in this behaviour during class will be asked to stop. If disruptive behaviour persists, the professor will use her discretion and judgment in deciding how best to deal with the situation. Email Policy: if you have any questions or concerns related to the course, feel free to contact me through OWL, the course website. I will try to respond within 48 hours. If there is an emergency, please contact me at aallen65@uwo.ca. Please use your Western email account in order to reduce the chance that your email will be labelled as spam. In addition, I will send out emails regularly in this course. I expect that you will check your email and the course website at least once a day. Failure to check your email regularly will not be considered an excuse for failing to complete an assignment or for failing to do so according to specified directions. Finally, if you email me, please follow proper letter-writing etiquette. Statement on Use of Electronic Devices during Tests and Exams: if the use of electronic devices during tests and exams is required for either medical or non-medical academic accommodation, then such documentation must be submitted by the student directly to your Faculty’s Dean’s office (or academic counselor), and not to the instructor. 4 Statement on Academic Offences: Scholastic offences are taken seriously and students are directed to read the appropriate policy, specifically, the definition of what constitutes a Scholastic Offence, at the following web site: http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/appeals/scholoff.pdf.” Plagiarism-detecting Software/Computer Marking: All required papers may be subject to submission for textual similarity review to the commercial plagiarism detection software under license to the University for the detection of plagiarism. All papers submitted for such checking will be included as source documents in the reference database for the purpose of detecting plagiarism of papers subsequently submitted to the system. Use of the service is subject to the licensing agreement, currently between The University of Western Ontario and Turnitin.com ( http://www.turnitin.com ). B) Computer-marked multiple-choice tests and/or exams may be subject to submission for similarity review by software that will check for unusual coincidences in answer patterns that may indicate cheating. Support Services: UWO Registrar’s Office: http://www.registrar.uwo.ca Huron’s Faculty of Theology, Office of the Dean: http://www.huronuc.on.ca/faculty_of_theology/info_for_current_students Faculty of Theology office: srice@uwo.ca, 519-438-7224, ext. 289 Huron’s Writing Skills Centre: http://www.huronuc.on.ca/student_life/writing_services UWO’s Mental Health website: http://www.uwo.ca/uwocom/mentalhealth/ Students who are in emotional/mental distress should refer to this website for a complete list of options about how to obtain help. UWO Student Support and Development Services: http://communications.uwo.ca/current_students/student_services.htm Accommodation for absences: If documentation is required for either medical or non-medical academic accommodation, then such documentation must be submitted by the student directly to your Faculty’s Dean’s office (or academic counselor), and not to the instructor. For the Faculty of Theology, all such documentation must be submitted to room A227. It will be the Dean`s office that will determine if accommodation is warranted. Non-medical absences for assignments: students who submit assignments late without making a prior agreement with the Instructor, or without a valid medical certificate, will be penalized 3% for every 24-hour period past the assignment deadline. Non-medical absences from mid-terms: documentation and a request for relief should be submitted to the Dean’s Office in order for accommodation to be considered. 5 C) Medical absences: See also the Policy on Accommodation for Medical Illness —Undergraduate Students, at http://www.uwo.ca/univsec/handbook/appeals/medical.pdf) For work representing 10% or more of the overall grade for the course, a student must present documentation indicating that the student was seriously affected by illness and could not reasonably be expected to meet his/her academic responsibilities. Documentation must be submitted as soon as possible to your Faculty Dean’s office (Huron Arts & Social Science students should take their documentation to the Academic Counsellor, through the Academic Services Centre at Huron), together with a Request for Relief specifying the nature of the accommodation requested. The request and documentation will be assessed and appropriate accommodation will be determined by the Dean’s office in consultation with the instructor(s.) Academic accommodation will be granted ONLY where the documentation indicates that the onset, duration and severity of the illness are such that the student could not reasonably be expected to complete his/her academic responsibilities. The UWO Student Medical Certificate (SMC) and Request for Relief are available at the Student Centre website (https://studentservices.uwo.ca/secure/index.cfm), Huron University College Academic Counselling website (www.huronuc.on.ca) or from the Dean’s Office or Academic Services Centre at Huron. Course Outline Module 1: Introduction to Ritual Studies Week 1 (September 14): Introduction to Ritual Studies Week 2 (September 21): What is Ritual? Emile Durkheim (1995 [1912]). Excerpts from Elementary Forms of the Religious Life. New York: Free Press. 208-224. Ronald Grimes (1982). “Mapping the Field of Ritual.” The Beginnings of Ritual Studies. Lanham, MD: University Press of America. 19-33. Keith Roberts (2012). “The Cultural Construction of Religion: Experience, Myth, Ritual.” Religion in Sociological Perspective. Homewood, IL: Dorsey Press. 66-89. Week 3: (September 28): Ritual, Culture, and Embodiment Ervin Goffman (1959). “Introduction.” The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. 1-14. Pierre Bourdieu (2005). “Structures and the Habitus.” Anthropology in theory: issues in epistemology. Henrietta Moore T. and Sanders, eds. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 407-416. Tanya Luhrmann (1991). Excerpts from Persuasions of the Witch's Craft. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Week 4 (October 5): Ritual Methodology and Criticism Ronald L. Grimes, Excerpts from The craft of ritual studies. New York: Oxford University Press. 6 Ute Hüsken, ed. Excerpts from When Rituals Go Wrong: Mistakes, Failure and the Dynamics. Numen Book Series 115. Leiden: Brill. (FIRST PAPER DUE) Week 5 (October 12): Thanksgiving Module 2: Religious Rituals and Issues Week 6 (October 19): Religious Garments Sarah Bailey (2013). Excerpts from Clerical Vestments: Ceremonial Dress of the Church. Oxford: Shire Publications. Mikelle Smith Omari-Tunkara (2005). Excerpts from Manipulating the Sacred: Yoruba Art, Ritual, and Resistance in Brazilian Candomblé. Detroit: Wayne University Press. Week 7 (October 26): Midterm Week 8 (November 2): Ritual and Gender Sheema Khan (2009). Excerpts from Of hockey and hijab: reflections of a Canadian Muslim woman Toronto: TSAR Books. Sima Zalcberg (2007) “Grace Is Deceitful and Beauty Is Vain”: How Hassidic Women Cope with the Requirement of Shaving One’s Head and Wearing a Black Kerchief. Gender Issues 24(3): 13-34. Week 9 (November 9): Religious Sacrifice Mircea Eliade (1996). “Ritual and Myth.” Readings in Ritual Studies. Ronald L Grimes (ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. 194-201. Kathryn McClymond (2008). Excerpts from Beyond sacred violence : a comparative study of sacrifice. Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press. Walker Burkert (1983). “The Function and Transformation of Ritual Killing.” Homo necans : the anthropology of ancient Greek sacrificial ritual and myth. Peter Bing, trans. Berkeley: University of California Press. 35-47. Module 3: Secular Rituals Week 10 (November 16): Ritual and Film Documentary: If only I were an Indian (SECOND PAPER DUE) Week 11 (November 23): Ritual and Rites of Passage Amy L. Best (2000). Excerpts from Prom Night: Youth, Schools, and Popular Culture. New York; London: Routledge. Victor Turner (1969). Excerpts from The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyer. 7 Week 12 (November 30): Ritual and Politics Eric. J. Hobsbawm (1983). “Introduction: Inventing Tradition.” The Invention of Tradition. Eric Hobsbawm and Terence Ranger (Eds.). Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. 1-14. David Kertzer (1988). Excerpts. Ritual, politics, and power. New Haven: Yale University Press. Week 13 (December 7): Ritual and Popular Culture TBA Greg Bowe Mod (2010). “Reading Romance: The Impact Facebook Rituals Can Have On A Romantic Relationship.” Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology & Sociology 1(2): 61-77. (ETHNOGRAPHIC PAPER DUE)