Lizzie Harrison
Aims of the Workshop
Simple steps to develop any liturgy
Elements of ritual
Setting up sacred spaces
Resources for Lent
Why Liturgy
Encounter God
Joy of the Gospel
Creative, meaningful
and life-giving
Only experience of Church?
A Personal Symbol
What gives our life meaning?
Symbols
 A symbol is an object that represents,
stands for, or suggests an idea, visual
image, belief, action, or material entity.
Symbols take the form of words,
sounds, gestures, or visual images and
are used to convey ideas and beliefs.
 Symbols are at the heart of creative
Liturgy........
Symbols
 In sacraments, symbols can bring about a Change in a
person and reveal a deeper reality
 Symbols used in sacraments
 Water in Baptism:
 Symbolises new life in Christ:
 Symbolic actions and words transform the person making
them a Christian.
 Anointing with oil in Confirmation:
 Symbol of strength hope to strengthen participant in wisdom,
courage and understanding.
 Receive the gift of the Holy Spirit
Useful symbols
 Some symbols are useful in many liturgies
Examples of symbols in use
 November: Daffodil bulbs planted in November will
grow in the spring and remind students that death is
not the end. It is reflected in our seasons.
 Wailing Wall. A giant poster of a wall can be made
along the idea of the wall in Jerusalem with painted
bricks and the prayers of a school community can be
placed on it with sticky notes over the week coming up
to a special mass and used as Prayers of the Faithful.
Ritual
“There is no more important pastoral
issue facing the Catholic Church in
Ireland and internationally than the
renewal of its ritual life”
From Passage to Pasch by Michael Drumm (Columba Press, 1998)
Do you agree?
Why Ritual?
“Ritual is vital to the well being of the individual and
society. Without Ritual I go nowhere, I see nothing new
and I do it alone. The church community which is bold
enough to visit the edge may have to experience the
darkness of disorientation or confusion of losing
established patterns of understanding and doing but it
will open itself up to the possibility of true community
and closer relationships…”
From A Sacramental People by Michael Drumm & Tom Gunning
Why Ritual?
 Encounter with Christ
 Pre-Evangelisation/ Evangelisation
 Develop a relationship with God
 Community (communitas)
 Give life meaning
 Language to express the inexpressible/the liminal
 Make sense of key transitions in life - pregnancy, birth,
adolescence, betrothal, marriage, death. – through the
Sacraments
Pope Francis (Evangelii Nuntandi)
 “I invite all Christians, everywhere, at this very moment, to a
renewed personal encounter with Jesus Christ, or at least an
openness to letting him encounter them; I ask all of you to do
this unfailingly each day…”
 “A Church that evangelizes must always start from prayer, from
asking, like the Apostles in the Upper Room, for the fire of the
Holy Spirit. Only a faithful and intense relationship with God
allows us to leave our enclosures and announce the Gospel with
parrhesia (the obligation to speak the truth for the common good,
even at personal risk). Without prayer our actions become empty
and our proclamation soulless, it is not animated by the Spirit”
 “To evangelize, then, we must be open to the action of the Spirit
of God, without fear of what He asks us or where He leads us. Let
us entrust ourselves to Him! He enables us to live and bear
witness to our faith, and enlighten the hearts of those we meet”
Stages of Ritual?
 Books referenced to explain Ritual


A Sacramental People, Michael Drumm & Tom Gunning
Passage to Pasch, Michael Drumm
 Arnold Van Gennep/Victor Turner – Anthropologists
 Three stages of ritual
Van Gennep
Turner
Simplified
Separation
Separation
Welcome
Transition
Liminality
Meaning
Incorporation
Reaggregation
Blessing
Separation – Essential Phase!
“One cannot experience what
happens at the threshold unless
one first separates from the
familiar” A Sacramental People
Transition & Meaning Phase
This is where change occurs;
where awe and mystery are
encountered
Incorporation: strengthened by the
transitional phase and returning to the
familiar
Blessing
“Go in peace to love and
serve the Lord”
Tips for Liturgy with young people
 Get the threshold experience/separation from the familiar right!
 Preparation and participation
 Suitable music – highlights the celebration dimension, must be
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relevant
Involvement – do students have a role? Are they welcomed and
valued in our liturgies?
Pray in their own words
Theme – meaningful to and is chosen by the students
Drama/Dance/Mime etc. – step into another’s shoes and
challenges prejudices
Send them away with something e.g. Feather, piece of scripture
Remember!
“We do not bring God to the young people we work with.
This would be a very condescending attitude. God is already
there. What we do is create atmospheres and opportunities
where young people can encounter and listen to the God that
is already within them. What a privilege that is. We cannot
take responsibility for what happens once we create this
atmosphere. God works his magic. ‘We just turn up and let
God show off.’ God works not just because of us but
sometimes in spite of us.”
L. Harrison
Thank
You