I can explain the evidence scientist use to support the theory of evolution Evidence Supporting the Theory of Evolution 1. Fossil Record: Shows change _____________________________________. 2. Anatomical Structures: Comparing __________________________________________________. 3. Molecular Record: Comparing ____________________ and ___________________ sequences. 4. Artificial Selection: humans can ________________________________________ How do We Date Fossils? 1. Relative Dating: The deeper the fossil ______________________________________. 2. Radioactive Dating: Scientist use the _________________ of material left in a__________________________ substance to determine the _________________ date of the fossil. Anatomical Structures: 1. Homologous Structures: Structurally the ______________ on the inside, but have different__________________________ Evidence of a ___________________________________________________ 2. Comparative Embryology: Similar structures during __________________________ Must have a _______________________________________________ Molecular Record: Everyone uses the same ________________________________ The more similar the ___________________ the more recent the _____________________ ancestor. Artificial Selection: How do we know natural selection can change a population? we can recreate _____________________________________ Examples include: ____________________ __________________ __________________ ________________ Lice and Evolution Video 1. Where can head lice live?________________________________________________ (1:45) 2. What do they have to drink every 24 hours?________________________________(1:45) 3. Most of what we know about human evolution comes from____________________________. (2:10) 4. What did clothing lice evolve from?_______________________________________________ (5:30) 5. What piece of evidence has help scientists determine when humans started wearing clothes? (6:30) a. Lice DNA b. Lice structures c. Protein Indicators d. Lice feces Fossil Formation Directions: Play the two game listed below and answer the questions regarding fossils. Burying Bodies: 1. What are two things that can destroy a body before it can form a fossil if left in an exposed area? _______________________ ________________________________ 2. Can a fossil form by near a lava flow? Explain. _____________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3. Would the base of a cliff be a good location for fossil formation? Explain. ________ _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Where would be the best location for a fossil to form? _______________________________________________ Burying Bodies: 1. Which of the following is a type of fossil formed during this game? a. Mould B. Cast C. Trace fossils D. A, B, and C 2. What is one benefit of having a preserved mammoth versus a fossil of a mammoth? _______________________________________________________________________