Biology I Honors 131
Second SEMESTER REVIEW June 2014
CHAPTERS COVERED:
C 7,8,9,10,18, 23 & LABS/Dissections
TEST DETAILS:
Multiple Choice Questions to be
answered on Scantron Sheets (1 pt. each)
90
130 Points in Short Answers and Essays
In addition to terms be sure to look at drawings and all
Multiple Choice and Review Questions for each chapter. The
STUDY GUIDE is obviously the other resource available to help
prepare you for this examination!
WEDNESDAY, June 4, 2014 8:00-10:00 AM
Chapter 7 -- Photosynthesis (pp. 106-122)
Autotroph
Photoautroph
Stomata
Thylakoids
FIG 7.2
photosynthesis
light reactions
electromagnetic energy
photon
FIG 7.7A/B
ATP
chlorophyll
carotenoids
reaction center
Photosystem II
Photosystem I
chemiosmosis
photophosphorylation
Calvin Cycle
PGA
G3P
producer
mesophyll
stroma
grana
FIG 7.4A/B
Balanced Equation
FIG 7.5
wavelength
photosystem
FIG 7.8A
NADPH
FIG 7.8B
photosystems
electron transport chain
Photosystem I
FIG 7.9/7.10B
ATP Synthase
FIG 7.12
RuBP
carbon fixation
Chapter 8 – The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and
Inheritance (pp. 124-151)
life cycle
genome
sexual reproduction
asexual reproduction
Biology I Honors 131 Second Semester Review
May 2014
C7-10 , 18 & 23/ Labs/ Dissections
AMDG
chromosomes
binary fission
sister chromatids
cell cycle
interphase
cytokinesis
prophase
anaphase
FIGS p. 130-131
cell plate
density dependent
inhibition
cancer cells
benign
metastasis
sarcomas
lymphomas
homologous chromosomes
sex chromosomes
diploid cells
haploid cells
zygote
FIGS p. 138-139
crossing over
genetic recombination
trisomy 21
nondisjunction
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Fr. Steggert. SJ
cell division
chromatin
centromere
FIG 8.5
mitosis
mitotic phase (M)
metaphase
telophase
cleavage furrow
anchorage dependence
growth factor
cell cycle control
tumor
malignant
carcinomas
leukemias
somatic cell
autosomes
locus
gametes
fertilization
meiosis
FIG 8.15
chiasma
karyotype
Down syndrome
Chapter 9 – Patterns of Inheritance (pp. 152-179)
wild type
self fertilization
cross
F1 generation
FIG 9.2D
alleles
recessive allele
heterozygous
REVIEW SHEET
genotype
dihybrid cross
FIG 9.5A / 9.6
rule of multiplication
cystic fibrosis
genetics
hybrids
P generation
F2 generation
monohybrid cross
dominant allele
homozygous
Punnett Square
phenotype
principle of segregation
principle of ind. assortment
test cross
rule of addition
achondroplasia
Biology I Honors 131 Second Semester Review
May 2014
C7-10 , 18 & 23/ Labs/ Dissections
AMDG
Huntington’s disease
chorionic villus sampling
fetoscopy
ABO blood groups
pleiotropy
polygenic inheritance
recombination frequency
sex chromosomes
hermaphroditic
color blindness
Duchenne M. D.
FIG 9.11A / 9.12
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Fr. Steggert. SJ
amniocentesis
ulta sound
incomplete dominance
codominance
Genetic screening
chromosome theory of
inheritance
monoecious
sex-linked gene
hemophilia
Pedigree Lab
FIGS 9.14 / 9.18C
Chapter 10 – Molecule Biology of the Gene(pp. 180-207)
bacteriophages
FIG 10.1A & C
sugar-phosphates
Cytosine
Guanine
FIGS 10.2A/B/C
DNA polmerase
FIG 10.5A/B/C
translation
codons
RNA polymerase
terminator
tRNA
rRNA
stop codon
mutation
mutagenesis
lytic cycle
prophage
retrovirus
AIDS
molecular biology
nucleotide
Thymine
Adenine
double helix
FIG 10.3D
DNA ligase
transcription
triplet code
FIG 10.8A / 10.9A
promoter
mRNA
anticodon
start codon
FIG 10.14/10.15
reading frame
mutagen
lysogenic
FIG 10.17
reverse transcriptase
HIV // CODE LAB
Biology I Honors 131 Second Semester Review
May 2014
C7-10 , 18 & 23/ Labs/ Dissections
AMDG
Page 4
Fr. Steggert. SJ
C18 – The Evolution of Animal Diversity (pp. 364-387)
Animalia
gastrula
sponges
radial symmetry
choanocyte
Cnidaria
gastrovascular cavity
bilateral symmetry
posterior
ventral
flatworms
free living
tapeworms
pseudocoelom
roundworms
FIG 18.3 B/C/D
FIG 18.5D
Mollusca
mantle
Gastropods
Cephalopods
FIG 18.10A
annelid
polychaetes
Arthropoda
molting
arachnids
millipedes
insecta
complete metamorphosis
endoskeleton
Chordata
notochord
post-anal tail
vertebrates
invertebrates
Earthworm Lab
Frog Lab
blastula
metamorphosis
Porifera
amoebocytes
choanoflagellate
medusa
Cnidocytes
anterior
dorsal
lateral
Platyhelminthes
flukes
body cavity
coelom
Nematoda
FIG 18.4
FIG 18.9A
foot
radula
Bivalves
segmentation
Annelida
Earthworms
leeches
exoskeleton
horseshoe crab
crustaceans
centipedes
incomplete metamorphosis
echinoderms
water vascular system
nerve cord
gill structures
chordate
tunicates
lancelets
Crayfish Lab
Biology I Honors 131 Second Semester Review
May 2014
C7-10 , 18 & 23/ Labs/ Dissections
AMDG
Chapter 23 – Circulation (pp. 466-483)
circulatory system
open circulatory system
closed circulatory system
blood
arteries
capillaries
cardiovascular system
atrium
ventricle
arterioles
capillary beds
venules
single circulation
double circulation
systemic circuit
pulmonary circuit
FIGS 23.2A/B/C
FIG 23.3A
FIG 23.3B
pulmonary arteries
pulmonary veins
aorta
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
AV valves
semilunar valves
mitral valve
aortic valve
pulmonic valve
cardiac cycle
diastole
systole
cardiac output
heart rate
heart murmur
SA Node
heart attack
cardiovascular disease
stroke
atherosclerosis
embolism
FIG 23.7C
blood pressure
FIG 23.8A
hypertension
FIG 23.10
FIG 23.11B
plasma
red blood cells RBC
white blood cells WBC
platelets
FIG 23.12
erythrocytes
leukocytes
phagocytes
anemia
fibrinogen
fibrin
multipotent stem cells
leukemia
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Fr. Steggert. SJ