DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION AND CHILDREN’S SERVICES Unit plan Name C2 C English Year Level 1 Teacher Unit 1 Class Duration 5 weeks Exploring emotion in picture books Unit Outline In this unit students listen to, read, view and interpret written picture books, including stories from Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures. They identify emotive content and justify their interpretations of the stories. Curriculum intent: Content descriptions Language/Cultural Considerations Teaching Strategies Language Literature Literacy Language for interaction Literature and context Texts in context Understand that language is used in combination with other means of communication, for example facial expressions and gestures to interact with others Body language, ‘personal space’ and gestures are linked to culture, and some EAL/D students will use and interpret body language gestures differently. For example, a nod of the head means ‘no’ in Greece and in many Middle Eastern countries; eye contact can indicate respect (or a lack thereof) in different cultures. Be explicit about the meaning of gestures. Be aware of different interpretations of gesture when dealing with EAL/D students, recognising that inappropriate behaviour may be cultural and unintentional, rather than deliberate. Model behaviours deemed appropriate in the classroom. Parents and others who share the same linguistic and cultural C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland Discuss how authors create characters using language and images Respond to texts drawn from a range of cultures and experiences Responding to literature All cultures have rich literary traditions, either oral or written, or both. These traditions can be drawn upon when identifying texts to examine in the classroom. Discuss characters and events in a range of literary texts, and share personal responses to these texts, making connections with their own experiences Express preferences for specific texts and authors and listen to the opinions of others Examining literature Discuss features of plot, character and setting in different types of literature and explore some features of characters in different texts Listen to, recite and perform poems, chants, rhymes and songs, imitating and inventing sound patterns 1 of 21 Ask EAL/D students to share favourite stories from their own lives, understanding that these may sometimes be oral stories. Family members and bilingual assistants can be helpful. Interacting with others Engage in conversations and discussions, listening actively to others, showing interest and contributing ideas, information and questions Not all cultures interact in the same way. For example, www.det.nt.gov.au background can help with information. Explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions The vocabulary of feelings and emotions is challenging for EAL/D students, particularly in the Beginning and Emerging phases of English language learning, as it is often abstract. Use visual reinforcement to teach this vocabulary. Ask parents or bilingual assistants to assist, as the students may know this vocabulary in their first language. including alliteration and rhyme Text structure and organisation Understand patterns of repetition and contrast in simple texts Phrasal verbs are challenging for EAL/D students in all phases of their English language learning. Phrasal verbs are combinations of verbs and prepositions, where the addition of the preposition gives the verb new, and often multiple, meanings (for example turn up, turn down, turn off, turn on, turn over). Help EAL/D students to notice the structure and meanings of these words. Keep collocating words together when examining them in texts (for example if cutting words up in sentences, keep collocating words together as one unit). Recognise that different types of punctuation, including full stops, question marks and exclamation marks, signal sentences that make statements, ask questions, express emotion or give commands Punctuation varies in different languages. In some languages it does not exist and in other languages the symbols used are different. For example, the English semicolon symbol is a question mark in Greek; in Spanish, an inverted question mark is used at the beginning of the question and a standard question mark at the end. Interpreting, analysing, evaluating Read supportive texts using developing phrasing, fluency, contextual, semantic, grammatical and phonic knowledge and emerging text processing strategies, for example prediction, monitoring meaning and rereading Contextual and visual information that we often assume is supportive of learning is often culturally loaded. EAL/D students may not have experience with the cultural context or images of books (for example the bush and Australiana in Mem Fox’s Possum Magic). Self– correction requires an innate sense of what ‘sounds right’ in English. EAL/D students in the Beginning and Emerging phases of English language learning do not have this sense of the language and cannot easily self– correct. Ensure that a variety of visuals familiar to the learner are used to support communication and comprehension. Ensure shared understanding by explaining cultural Teach punctuation explicitly, ensuring that EAL/D students understand both the symbol and the function of punctuation. Charts that illustrate punctuation in context and describe their function are useful. C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland turn– taking may not be the norm, or students may appear to not be listening, appearing distracted or walking around the room while actually listening. Explicitly teach class rules and parameters for engaging in discussions/active listening. Use interaction skills including turn-taking, recognising the contributions of others, speaking clearly and using appropriate volume and pace Every language produces its own phonemes (sounds). Some of the phonemes of English will be new for EAL/D students and difficult to distinguish and reproduce. This means that a Standard Australian accent is difficult to reproduce and comprehend, and may cause these students stress when speaking in front of groups. If pronunciation does not develop after a sustained period of time, check with parents to ascertain the student’s fluency/pronunciation in their first language. Work with EAL/D students to assist them with particular sounds and intonation (rise and fall of speech), providing them with oral practice so that they are more easily understood by the audience. Make short presentations using some introduced text structures and language, for example opening statements 2 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Understand concepts about print and screen, including how different types of texts are organised using page numbering, tables of content, headings and titles, navigation buttons, bars and links references in stories. Do not rely on questions such as ‘Does this sound right?’ to prompt EAL/D students to self– correct. Explicitly teach the vocabulary necessary to read a text, and introduce sentence patterns used in the text. Select texts for reading that make use of repetition so that EAL/D students can become familiar with words and phrases. Use comprehension strategies to build literal and inferred meaning about key events, ideas and information in texts that they listen to, view and read by drawing on growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features Retells require a good control of the past tense forms in English. English has a complicated tense system with several ways of talking about the past, which are not interchangeable and are used to make fine distinctions of meaning. For example: The little red hen baked the bread. The little red hen was baking the bread. The little red hen has baked the bread. These variations remain a challenge for EAL/D students in all phases of their English language learning. Making inferences requires contextual cultural knowledge and a wide vocabulary, which will be difficult for EAL/D students in the Beginning and Emerging phases of English language learning. Draw attention to the specific tenses required, as EAL/D students will rarely know intuitively which tense to use. A list of the verb options in the correct tense is a useful scaffold to writing. Provide sentences that students can sequence to construct a retelling. Explain the cultural context of the text. Teach key vocabulary through the use of visuals. Provide opportunities for EAL/D students to use new vocabulary and language structures orally. Expressing and developing ideas Identify the parts of a simple sentence that represent ‘What’s happening?’, ‘Who or what is doing or receiving the action?’ and the circumstances surrounding the action Explore differences in words that represent people, places and things (nouns including pronouns), actions and states (verbs), qualities (adjectives) and details such as when, where and how (adverbs) Compare different kinds of images in narrative and informative texts and discuss how they contribute to meaning Understand the use of vocabulary in everyday contexts as well as a growing number of school contexts, including appropriate use of formal and informal terms of address in different contexts Know that regular one-syllable words are made up of letters and common letter-clusters that correspond to the sounds heard, and how to use visual memory to write high-frequency words Every language produces its own phonemes (sounds). Some of the phonemes of English will be new for EAL/D students and difficult to distinguish and reproduce (for example the hard and soft th in then and think or the long and short medial vowels in ship and sheep). Work with EAL/D students who have difficulty with particular sounds, providing them with oral practice. Show students how to push counters onto the grapheme (the letters that represent the sound) as they sound out a word. Provide opportunities for students to read aloud with the teacher or slightly behind, imitating sound patterns. Creating texts Create short imaginative and informative texts that show emerging use of appropriate text structure, sentencelevel grammar, word choice, spelling, punctuation and appropriate multimodal elements, for example illustrations and diagrams Sound and letter knowledge Manipulate sounds in spoken words including phoneme deletion and substitution Recognise sound-letter matches including common C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 3 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au vowel and consonant digraphs and consonant blends English has 26 letters and 44 phonemes, and each phoneme has an average of 12 different graphic representations. Sounds and letters match only about 12% of the time, compared to almost 100% matches in some other alphabetic languages such as Finnish or Greek. Many other languages are far more transparent, and so decoding is predictable and spelling is not taught. Some of the phonemes of English will be new for EAL/D students and difficult to distinguish and reproduce (for example some medial sounds such as long and short vowels and some final sounds that may not be a feature of their home language). Teach the variability of English sound–letter matches. Ask students to underline or colour the graphemes with the same phoneme (for example boat, know, no) as they occur in texts being read. Build word banks to show a phoneme, along with its different grapheme matches. Give explicit support with the ways sounds are pronounced in English, including showing lip and tongue positions for challenging sounds such as `th’. C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland Text structures are socially constructed, and so are not universal. EAL/D students with print literacy in their first language may have other expectations and experiences of how a text is structured. Provide text structure frameworks within which to write specific types of texts. Use model texts to demonstrate and explain the steps in a type of text. Engage students in teacher– led joint construction of new types of texts. Reread student's own texts and discuss possible changes to improve meaning, spelling and punctuation EAL/D students will be able to take on feedback at levels commensurate with where they are on their EAL/D learning progression. Use the EAL/D learning progression to identify what is possible for each EAL/D learner, according to their English language development. For example, instruction in some of the past tenses will be ineffectual for students in the Beginning phase of English language learning. Write using unjoined lower case and upper case letters Not all languages are alphabetic. Some EAL/D students will have experiences with other languages that are not alphabetic (for example logographic languages such as Chinese, syllabic languages such as Korean) or with alphabetic languages that have different scripts such as Russian. Provide explicit instruction in the construction of letters with letter guides and starting points marked. 4 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au General capabilities and Cross-curriculum priorities Literacy Students will develop skills in: Comprehending texts through listening, reading and viewing Composing texts through speaking, writing and creating Text knowledge - understand and use text purposes and structures Grammar knowledge - understand and use text features and grammar Word knowledge – understand, develop and apply word knowledge; develop sound letter knowledge Visual knowledge - understand and interpret visual knowledge; interpret illustrations using visual knowledge Numeracy Students will develop skills in: Using special reasoning - Students will understand and use the vocabulary of sequencing, for example before, next, after. Using measurement – using the language of time, students will match sequences of events to daily time sequences, morning, afternoon, evening, night. Critical and creative thinking Students will develop skills in: Reflecting on thinking, actions and processes - students will reflect on learning. Personal and social competence Students will develop skills in: Social management - students will identify and express personal opinions. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and cultures Students will engage with organising idea: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples’ ways of life are uniquely expressed through ways of being. knowing, thinking and doing - students will develop an awareness and appreciation of, and respect for, the historical and contemporary literature of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Relevant prior curriculum Students require prior experience with: listening to, reading and viewing picture books using punctuation: capital letters and full stops concepts about print recognising that sentences are key units for expressing ideas exploring how words and images make meaning in texts knowing that words can be written down using letters of the alphabet and some high-frequency sight words and known words knowing that texts are created by authors responding to texts and sharing feelings and thoughts about events and characters in texts identifying some features of texts listening to and responding to texts C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 5 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au delivering short presentations to peers reading predictable texts using comprehension strategies to understand and discuss texts listened to, viewed or read creating short spoken texts. Curriculum working towards This unit works towards the retelling of familiar stories. Supportive learning environment Differentiation What do your learners already know, do and value? Where do the learners need and want to be? How do the learners best learn? Consider the individual needs of all students, including EAL/D, Gifted and Talented and Special Needs, and provide learning experiences that are accessible to and respectful of the diversity of students’ cultural backgrounds. Start from where your students are at and differentiate teaching and learning to support the learning needs of all students. Plan and document how you will cater for individual learning needs. The learning experiences within this unit can be differentiated by increasing the: frequency of exposure for some students intensity of teaching by adjusting the group size duration needed to complete tasks and assessment. For guided and/or independent practice tasks: student groupings will offer tasks with a range of complexities to cater for individual learning needs rotational groupings that allow for more or less scaffolding of student learning. Feedback How will I inform learners and others about the learner’s progress? Feedback is information and advice provided by a teacher, peer, parent or self about aspects of someone’s performance. The aim of feedback is to improve learning and is used to plan what to do next and how to teach it. Teachers and students use feedback to close the gap between where students are and where they aim to be. Teachers use self-feedback to guide and improve their teaching practice. Feedback to students Establish active feedback partnerships between students, teachers and parents to find out: what each student already knows and can do how each student is going where each student needs to go next. C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 6 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Ensure feedback is timely, ongoing, instructive and purposeful. Feedback may relate to reading, viewing writing, speaking and listing throughout the unit. In this unit this may include: ability to comprehend texts and use prior knowledge to make inferences about the text ability to use developing reading strategies ability to identify emotions displayed by characters using words and illustrations from the text letter sound knowledge sight vocabulary ability to use developing knowledge of the writing process developing handwriting skills speaking skills, including volume, pace and body language. Use feedback to inform future teaching and learning. Reflection on the unit plan Identify what worked well during and at the end of the unit for future planning. Reflection may include: activities that worked well and why activities that could be improved and how monitoring and assessment that worked well and why monitoring and assessment that could be improved and how common errors that need, or needed, to be addressed e.g. grammar, spelling, punctuation differentiation and future student learning needs. Assessment How will I check the learners have made progress? Assessment is the purposeful, systematic and ongoing collection of information as evidence for use in making judgments about student learning. Principals, teachers and students use assessment information to support improving student learning. Feedback from evaluation of assessment data helps to determine strengths and weaknesses in students’ understanding. Students should contribute to an individual assessment folio that provides evidence of their learning and represents their achievements over the year. The folio should include a range and balance of assessments for teachers to make valid judgments about whether the student has met the achievement standard. Refer to Year level plan for more assessment information. Monitoring student learning Student learning should be monitored throughout the teaching and learning process to determine student progress and learning needs. Each lesson provides opportunities to provide feedback about how students are going and where they need to go to next. Specific monitoring opportunities in this unit are detailed below. A book talk The book talk will provide evidence of how students: C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 7 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Explore differences in words that represent people, places and things, actions, qualities Discuss how authors create characters using language and images Present using some introduced text structures and language e.g. opening and ending statements. Guided reading During weeks 2 – 5 of this unit use guided reading to gather evidence of how students: Use comprehension strategies to build literal and inferred meaning about key events, ideas and information in texts that they listen to, view and read by drawing on growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features. Read supportive texts using developing phrasing, fluency, contextual, semantic, grammatical and phonic knowledge and emerging text processing strategies, for example, prediction, monitoring meaning and rereading. Explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions Engage in conversations and discussions, listening actively to others, showing interest and contributing ideas information and questions. Running record During weeks 1-5 of this unit, the analysis of individual Running Records will provide evidence of how students: Use comprehension strategies to build literal and inferred meaning about key events, ideas and information in texts that they listen to, view and read by drawing on growing knowledge of context, text structures and language features. Read supportive texts using developing phrasing, fluency, contextual, semantic, grammatical and phonic knowledge and emerging text processing strategies, for example, prediction, monitoring meaning and rereading. Undertake this monitoring during allocated reading groups. Students can be monitored during the unit. Sequencing teaching and learning What will constitute the learning journey and what are the contexts for learning? Who does what? The relationship between what is taught and how it is taught is critical in maximising student learning. Start with what your students already know and set goals for the next steps for learning. Decide how to provide multiple opportunities for all students to explore and consolidate ideas, skills and concepts by considering how students learn best and by using a variety of teaching strategies. Teaching strategies and learning experiences A suggested teaching and learning sequence is outline below. For further information about learning focuses and teaching strategies, refer to the lesson overview and lesson plans. Exploring and responding to emotions in picture books Exploring emotions Exploring text structure and language patterns Exploring vocabulary choices Identifying repetitive text patterns Exploring emotions Identifying language and illustrations used to show emotions Exploring and responding to picture books Analysing language and illustrations Identifying language structures Identifying text structure C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 8 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Exploring literary devices Analysing language and illustrations used to show emotions Reading and responding Analysing illustrations Making inferences Analysing language Identifying parts of a simple sentence Planning the book talk Introducing the book talk Analysing words used to show a character’s emotions Modelling the planning Planning Modelling sharing a book talk Creating and sharing a book talk Creating a book talk Active listening Sharing and reflecting Making judgements How will I check my students have made progress? Teachers and students use standards to judge the quality of learning based on the available evidence. The process of judging and evaluating performance and depth of learning is important to promoting learning. Teachers identify the task-specific assessable elements to make judgements against specified standards on evidence. Achievement standard In this unit, the monitoring and assessment of student learning works towards the following components of the Achievement standard. By the end of Year 1, students understand the different purposes of texts. They make connections to personal experience when explaining characters and main events in short texts. They identify the language features, images and vocabulary used to describe characters and events. Students read aloud, with developing fluency and intonation, short texts with some unfamiliar vocabulary, simple and compound sentences and supportive images. When reading, they use knowledge of sounds and letters, high frequency words, sentence boundary punctuation and directionality to make meaning. They recall key ideas and recognise literal and implied meaning in texts. They listen to others when taking part in conversations, using appropriate language features. They listen for and reproduce letter patterns and letter clusters. Students understand how characters in texts are developed and give reasons for personal preferences. They create texts that show understanding of the connection between writing, speech and images. They create short texts for a small range of purposes. They interact in pair, group and class discussions, taking turns when responding. They make short presentations of a few connected sentences on familiar and learned topics. When writing, students provide details about ideas or events. They accurately spell words with regular spelling patterns and use capital letters and full stops. They correctly form all upper- and lower-case letters. C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 9 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Exploring and responding to emotion in picture books Lesson overviews Exploring emotions (1 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Identify initial sounds and letters Compare images in narrative and informative texts Explore and respond to language and illustrations to show emotions Compose a simple response Exploring text structure and language patterns (2 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Identify initial sounds and letters Explore and respond to language and illustrations used to show emotions Discuss personal responses Compose a simple response Identifying repetitive text pattern (4 of 5) Exploring emotions (5 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels in onset and rime patterns in single syllable words — og Retell repetitive elements of text structure Explore how the author uses noun groups Explore how the author builds suspense through language choices and text structure Compose a short written response Exploring vocabulary choices (3 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: use short vowels in onset and rime patterns in single syllable words — at Identify the repetitive elements Identify how the author and illustrator show emotions Make inferences about a character’s emotions Compose a simple response Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: use short vowels in onset and rime patterns in single syllable words — ot Compare illustrations across the texts Explore how the author builds suspense Identify sequence of events Explore how to make inferences across the text Differentiation C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 10 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Resources Texts The Wonky Donkey by Craig Smith Dog loves books by Louise Yates We’re Going on a Bear Hunt by Michael Rosen and Helen Oxenbury Find and prepare A range of information and narrative books related to animals Word walls: emotions words and book words Large alphabet chart: upper and lowercase A spelling data collection activity that provides information about students’ spelling capabilities Alphabet cards ‘Look-say-cover-write-check’ chart/poster Onset and rime — og chart or IWB Onset and rime — ot chart or IWB Blank strips of card for recording sequences Sentence beginning strips Sentence ending strips Individual familiar reading boxes A set of words and pictures to use for teacher — directed modelling. Helpful information Word walls How Now Brown Cow: Phoneme Awareness Activities http://www.readingrockets.org/article/388/ Elkonin Boxes http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/elkonin_boxes/ Website — http://www.timmyabell.com/index.htm - search for “bear hunt” song Supported learning card: Year 1 spelling test Look Say Cover Write Check Card Bear, Donald R; Invernizzi, Marcia; Templeton, Shane; Johnstone, Francine, 2010, Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction, 4th edn, Pearson, Boston Letters, sounds and words booklet C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 11 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Identifying language and illustrations used to show emotion Exploring and responding to picture books (1 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use consonants (b, g, t, d) and vowels to create words Analyse words in the text used to show emotions Identify the elements of the illustrations that support the text Make inferences about a character’s emotions Compose a short written response Sound/letter knowledge Identify vowels and consonants Analysing language and illustrations (2 of 5) Identifying language structures (3 of 5) Identifying text structure (4 of 5) Exploring literary devices(5 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short i sound in cvc words Identify the daily time sequence in the text Sequence the events of the day Resources Texts Alexander and the terrible, horrible, no good, very bad day by Judith Viorst Find and prepare Whiteboard Magnetic letters Elkonin boxes Sentence strips Captions Icons/pictures Chart paper to display circular sequence Reading Model and practise reading routine: Working with sentences — phrasing C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowel ‘a’ to create cvc words Identify the words used by the author to show emotion Develop an awareness of how the use of punctuation supports meaning Identify how the illustrator uses pictures to support the emotions intended by the author Locate literal information in the text Make inferences about a character’s emotions Compose string sentences Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Recognise short vowels and final diagraph — sh Identify how the author uses language to show emotion Identify nouns and adjectives Jointly compose a text Resources Texts Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst Find and prepare Whiteboard Magnetic letters Elkonin boxes Reading Model and practise reading routine: Working with sentences — phrasing Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels and final diagraph — ch Explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions Explore the use of alliteration in the text Explore and identify the use of rhyme in the text Resources Texts The Pout-Pout Fish by Deborah Diesen Find and prepare Whiteboard Magnetic letters Elkonin boxes Masked sections of the The Pout-Pout Fish Reading Introduce, model and practise reading routine: Comprehension: listening post Practise 12 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Differentiation Resources Texts Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst The Pout-Pout Fish by Deborah Diesen We’re Going on a Bear Hunt by Michael Rosen and Helen Oxenbury Digital Kids Spell - Scramblers Find and prepare Magnetic letters Elkonin boxes Sentence strips Captions Icons/pictures Chart paper to display circular sequence Masked sections of the The Pout-Pout Fish Individual familiar reading boxes Sentence beginning strips Sentence ending strips MP3 or CD player Audio stories Spelling post-test Helpful information Elkonin boxes http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/elkonin_boxes/ Bear, Donald R; Invernizzi, Marcia; Templeton, Shane; Johnstone, Francine, 2010, Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction, 4th edn, Pearson, Boston BBC Schools Words and Pictures – The Whirlyword Machine Letters, sounds and words booklet C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 13 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Analysing language and illustrations used to show emotions Reading and responding (1 of 5) Analysing illustrations (2 of 5) Making inferences (3 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use initial diagraph sh Discuss personal responses to the story, events and characters Compose a simple response with illustration and written text Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use the initial diagraph th Identify how the illustrator uses pictures to show emotion Locate literal information in the text Make inferences about a character’s emotions Analysing language (4 of 5) Identifying parts of a simple sentence(5 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use initial and final diagraphs sh, th, ch Identify action verbs Make inferences about characters using action verbs Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Revise initial diagraph sh and th Make inferences about the character’s feelings by using illustrations and action verbs Identify some action verbs Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Review short vowels a, i, onset and rime Identify ‘what’s happening’ and ‘who or what is doing the action’ Compare the actions of characters Write a simple sentence Differentiation C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 14 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Resources Texts Koala Lou by Mem Fox My mob going to the beach by Sylvia Emmerton and Jaquanna Elliott Feeling Fine! by Stephanie Owen Reeder Alexander and the Terrible, Horrible, No Good, Very Bad Day by Judith Viorst Digital Mem Fox: Mem reads aloud http://www.memfox.com/mem-reads-aloud Find and prepare Range of picture books written by Mem Fox Retrieval chart: Who is doing what? Word walls — emotions and picture books Magnetic letters Elkonin boxes MP3 or CD player Audio stories Individual familiar reading boxes Markers/counters Sentence beginning and ending strips Year 1 weekly spelling word list Final blend cards Vowel cards Pictures of ‘sc’, ‘sn’, ‘sw’ words Words and sentences for dictation Pictures of onset and rime Helpful information Bear, Donald R; Invernizzi, Marcia; Templeton, Shane; Johnstone, Francine, 2010, Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction, 4th edn, Pearson, Boston C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 15 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Introducing the book talk (1 of 5) Planning the book talk Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels in onset and rime — an Understand the book talk task View a story Identify and discuss a character’s emotions Analysing words used to show a character’s emotions (2 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels in onset rime — en Discuss literal and inferential meaning Identify words used by the author Sort words Planning (4 of 5) Modelling sharing a book talk (5 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels before —nk and final y as vowel sound ‘e’ Identify words and illustrations Complete the book talk planning sheet Use short vowels before –nk and final y as vowel sound ‘e’ Modelling the planning (3 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels in onset and rime — un Engage in conversations and contribute to the discussions Select a picture book Begin completing their book talk planning sheet Warm up — sound/letter knowledge Revise onset and rime patterns Identify the language used to share the book talk Identify the way voice and body language are used to share a book talk Differentiation C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 16 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Planning the book talk Texts Corduroy by Don Freeman There’s a Sea in my Bedroom by Margaret Wild illustrated by Jane Tanner Koala Lou by Mem Fox The Wonky Donkey by Craig Smith Big, Red Bath by Julia Jarman and Adrian Reynolds Where the Wild Things are by Maurice Sendek Selection of picture books where the main character’s emotions are shown through the words and illustrations Shared text or other familiar text Find and prepare Task sheet: book talk Whole class planning: book talk Alphabet cards Sheet — String sentences MP3 or CD player Audio stories Sentence strips Elkonin picture cards Markers/counters Year 1 weekly spelling word list Spelling post-test Word sort cards Helpful information Bear, Donald R; Invernizzi, Marcia; Templeton, Shane; Johnstone, Francine, 2010, Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction, 4th edn, Pearson, Boston C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 17 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Creating and sharing a book talk Creating a book talk (1 of 5) Active listening (2 of 5) Sharing and reflecting (3 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use final y as vowel sound ee and short vowels before — nk Construct a spoken book talk using appropriate structure Rehearse their book talk Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use a range of onset and rime patterns Identify elements of being an active listener Develop sound letter knowledge Conference with the teacher Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use initial digraphs Book talk Identify the author, illustrator and main character Identify how the author has used words and illustrations to show emotion Monitor active listening Reflect on book talk Sharing and reflecting (4 of 5) Sharing and reflecting (5 of 5) Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use the initial and final digraph sh Book talk Identify the author, illustrator and main character Identify how the author has used words and illustrations to show emotion Monitor active listening Reflect on the presentation Warm up — sound/letter knowledge: Use short vowels in onset and rime patterns Book talk Identify the author, illustrator and main character Identify how the author has used words and illustrations to show emotion Monitor active listening Reflect on unit Differentiation C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 18 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Resources Creating and sharing a book talk Texts There’s a Sea in my Bedroom by Margaret Wild The Wonky Donkey by Craig Smith Shared text or other familiar text Digital Linking planning to the book talk Find and prepare Self assessment tool: Thinking about your Book Talk Y Chart: Active listening Active listening cards Sentence strips Elkonin picture cards Markers/counters Word cards Individual familiar reading boxes Activity ideas for blends Http://www.carlscorner.us.com/Blends.htm Year 1 weekly spelling list List of ten spelling words using initial blends ‘cr’, ‘fr’, ‘br’, ‘gr’, ‘tr’, ‘pr’, ‘dr’ Helpful information Letters, sounds and words booklet Bear, Donald R; Invernizzi, Marcia; Templeton, Shane; Johnstone, Francine, 2010, Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling Instruction, 4th edn, Pearson, Boston References http://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/ Australian Curriculum Version 3.0 dated 23 January 2012 https://portal.ntschools.net/SITES/LEARNINGLINKS/default.aspx http://www.scootle.edu.au/ec/p/home C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 19 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Assessment task – Rosie’s Walk C2C Name Learning area English Class Year level 1 School Unit 2 Write three sentences about the farmyard where Rosie walked. Make sure you write about some of the places where Rosie walked. Use noun groups to describe these places. Draw a picture of the farmyard. Monitoring checklist for writing task Writes simple sentences. Selects vocabulary to describe places and things. Uses one or two noun groups. Spells some high frequency and familiar words correctly. Attempts to spell unfamiliar words using sound letter knowledge. Uses capital letters at the beginning of sentences. Uses full stops at the end of sentences. C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 20 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au Assessment task – Book conference task C2C Name Learning area English Class Year level 1 School Unit 2 Instructions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Ask the student to name the three parts of stories in picture books. As the student says beginning, middle and end write the responses into the three boxes. If the student is unable to answer the question, prompt them and provide the answer. Explain the purpose of the matching cards. Read the cards and ask the student to match the cards to the part of the story in which they are often found. This card has ‘setting is introduced’ written on it. In the books you have read, where does the setting get introduced - the beginning, the middle, or the end of the story? Ask students to place each card in the appropriate box. Ask students: Why do authors write stories in picture books? Why do authors often introduce the characters and setting at the beginning of the story? What might happen if an author introduced the characters and setting at the end of the story? C2C adapted with permission by NT DET © The State of Queensland 21 of 21 www.det.nt.gov.au