Medieval Europe Note-Taking Kings and Queens 1) The _________________________________________________ was the idea that God gave the King the right to rule how he wished. 2) The greatest responsibility that the king had was to provide ___________________________ for his people. 3) It was up to the King to find ______________________________ to help him protect his Kingdom. Lords and Ladies 4) Lords and Ladies were also members of the __________________________ which during the Middle Ages was one out of every 100 people. 5) Some of the activities that the Lords and Ladies enjoyed were__________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6) Lords had several different responsibilities. They were mainly responsible for helping the king to ________________________ the land. Sometimes they acted as ___________________________ and were the one’s that collected ________________________ from the peasants. 7) Ladies could also _________________________ and hold fiefs. 8) Women were primarily responsible for ___________________________ their household which could have hundreds of people. Knights 9) Knights needed several years of ________________________. Before becoming a knight, a young boy started as a ______________________________ before becoming a ______________________________ in his teenage years. 10) Before becoming a squire, pages spent lots of time with the Ladies learning how to ________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11) Knights lasted until the 17th century until the invention of _____________________________________________ 12) Becoming a knight was a very ________________________________ ceremony. 13) Being loyal, brave, and treating ladies were part of the Knight’s Code referred to as a form of ______________________________________. Peasants and Serfs 14) _______________________________________ rented the land and only owed rent money to the Lords. 15) _____________________________________ (serfs) farmed for the lord and needed to ask _____________________________ to leave the estate (land). 16) The work of the peasants was very important because it freed up the lords and knights so that they could focus on preparing for __________________. 17) Paying ____________________ was normal for peasants. There was the yearly payment called ________________________________. The lord could also demand a tax known as ______________________. When a women got married, the men in her family had to pay a fee called a _________________________________. 18) Serfs hated having to grind their ____________________ at the Lord’s Mill because it was common for the miller to keep as much as he wanted to give to the lord. Word Bank Vassals War Taxes Grain Free Peasants Chivalry Merchet Protect Pages Un free Peasants Training Permission Nobility Inherit Judges Head Money Squire Rent Tallage Protection Gunpowder Religious Dancing, hunting, and board games Singing, dancing, and making music Divine Rights of Kings Managing Medieval Europe Note-Taking Kings and Queens 1) The Divine Rights of Kings was the idea that God gave the King the right to rule how he wished. 2) The greatest responsibility that the king had was to provide protection for his people. 3) It was up to the King to find vassals to help him protect his Kingdom. Lords and Ladies 4) Lords and Ladies were also members of the nobility which during the Middle Ages was one out of every 100 people. 5) Some of the activities that the Lords and Ladies enjoyed were__________________________________________ Dancing, hunting and board games. 6) Lords had several different responsibilities. They were mainly responsible for helping the king to protect the land. Sometimes they acted as judges and were the one’s that collected rent from the peasants. 7) Ladies could also inherit and hold fiefs. 8) Women were primarily responsible for managing their household which could have hundreds of people. Knights 9) Knights needed several years of training. Before becoming a knight, a young boy started as a page before becoming a squire in his teenage years. 10) Before becoming a squire, pages spent lots of time with the Ladies learning how to ________________ Singing, dancing, and making music. 11) Knights lasted until the 17th century until the invention of gunpowder. 12) Becoming a knight was a very religious ceremony. 13) Being loyal, brave, and treating ladies were part of the Knight’s Code referred to as a form of chivalry. Peasants and Serfs 14) Free peasants rented the land and only owed rent money to the Lords. 15) Unfree peasants (serfs) farmed for the lord and needed to ask permission to leave the estate (land). 16) The work of the peasants was very important because it freed up the lords and knights so that they could focus on preparing for war. 17) Paying taxes was normal for peasants. There was the yearly payment called head money. The lord could also demand a tax known as tallage. When a women got married, the men in her family had to pay a fee called a merchet 18) Serfs hated having to grind their grain at the Lord’s Mill because it was common for the miller to keep as much as he wanted to give to the lord.