Bonding Unit 5 Page 1 Ionic Bonding Practice 1. 1 atom of lithium and 1 atom of fluorine 2. 1 atom of magnesium and 1 atom of oxygen Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ 3. 1 atom of aluminum and 3 atoms of chlorine 4. 1 atom of calcium and 1 atom of sulfur Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ 5. 1 atom of magnesium and ? atoms of bromine 6. 1 atom of potassium and ? atoms of chlorine Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ Formula Unit of Compound: _______________ Bonding Guided Practice 1. lithium fluoride Unit 5 Page 2 Ionic Naming Practice 1. CaCl2 2. copper (II) chloride 2. FeCl3 3. lithium dichromate 3. Fe2(SO4)3 4. magnesium acetate 4. Na3PO4 5. sodium arsenate 5. KIO3 6. chromium (II) hydroxide 6. Cu(ClO4)2 ∙ 6H2O 7. lead (IV) sulfate 7. NaHSO4 8. magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 8. CuS2O3 9. ammonium nitrate 9. PbF2 Independent Practice Formula to Name Name to Formula 1. NaF 1. potassium fluoride 2. K2CO3 2. ammonium sulfate 3. MgCl2 3. magnesium iodide 4. Be(OH)2 4. copper (II) sulfite 5. SrS 5. aluminum phosphate 6. Cu2S 6. lead (II) nitrite 7. ZnI2 7. cobalt (II) selenide 8. Ca3(PO4)2 8. silver cyanide 9. NH4I 9. copper (II) bicarbonate 10. Mn(NO3)3 10. iron (II) oxide 11. FePO4 11. lithium cyanide 12. CoCO3 12. lead (IV) sulfite 13. HgCl 13. potassium permanganate 14. Fe2O3 14. vanadium (III) selenide 15. BeO 15. copper (II) chloride Bonding Unit 5 Page 4 Covalent Bonding Practice Directions: Show how the atoms below would form covalent bonds by first drawing the neutral atoms and then redrawing the molecule the atoms would form. 1. 2 atoms of hydrogen 2. 2 atoms of fluorine 3. 2 atoms of oxygen 4. 2 atoms of nitrogen 5. 4 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of carbon 6. 2 atoms of hydrogen and two atoms of carbon Bonding Unit 5 Page 5 Covalent Naming Practice Guided Practice 1. bromine trioxide 11. CO2 2. tetrarsenic decoxide 12. CCl4 3. dinitrogen trioxide 13. PCl5 4. nitrogen triiodide 14. SeF6 5. sulfur hexafluoride 15. As2O5 6. phosphorus trichloride 16. XeF6 7. carbon monoxide 17. SO3 8. diphosphorus pentoxide 18. N2S4 9. dihydrogen monoxide 19. NI3 10. tetraphosphorous decoxide 20. P2O5 Independent Practice 1. dinitrogen monoxide 11. P4S3 2. sulfur trioxide 12. CBr4 3. iodine trichloride 13. N2O 4. phosphorus pentabromide 14. SeF6 5. carbon tetraiodide 15. B2Cl4 6. phosphorus trichloride 16. AsF5 7. dinitrogen trioxide 17. BF3 8. disulfur dichloride 18. P4S3 9. carbon diselenide 19. Cl2O7 10. dinitrogen pentoxide 20. CO Bonding Unit 5 Page 6 Polar vs Non-polar Covalent Practice Directions: Show how the atoms below would form covalent bonds by first drawing the neutral atoms and then redrawing the molecule the atoms would form. If the bonds are polar, indicate the direction of the dipole. 1. 2 atoms of nitrogen Difference in electronegativity: ____________ Polar or Non-polar: _______________ 3. 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen 2. 1 atom of hydrogen and 1 atom of chlorine Example 1: CH4 C H H H H N A S Example 2: OF2 O F F N Difference in electronegativity: ____________ A S or Non-polar: _______________ Polar Example 3: CO2 4. 2 atomsCof sulfurOand 1 atom O of carbon N A S Example 4: SF6 S F F N F F F Difference in electronegativity: ____________ A Difference in electronegativity: ____________ Polar or Non-polar: _______________ S or Non-polar: _______________ Polar 5. 4 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of carbon 6. 3 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of nitrogen Example 5: SO22S O N O charge A S Lewis Structures Practice: Draw the Lewis Structures for each compound or ion listed below. Difference in electronegativity: ____________ Difference in electronegativity: ____________ Polar or Non-polar: _______________ Polar or Non-polar: _______________ F Bonding Unit 5 Page 8 Covalent Lewis Structure Practice NH3 CCl4 SO3-2 C2H6 H2CO N2 CO2 O2 NH4+1 PH3 Lewis Structures Practice: Draw the Lewis Structures for each compound or ion listed below. SO4-2 SO2 OF2 (O in the middle) HOOH AsF3 HCN COCl2 (everything attaches to C) (that says Cl, NOT C I) SiH4 H2S PO4-3 Bonding Unit 5 Page 12 IMF Practice Guided/Independent Practice Directions: Draw the Lewis structure for each of the following molecules, and draw dipoles where appropriate. Indicate the type of intermolecular force for each (Dispersion, Dipole-Dipole, or Hydrogen Bonding). HF N2 1. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ 2. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ NH3 H2O 3. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ 4. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ CCl4 BF3 5. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ 6. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ SF6 CF4 7. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ 8. a. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? _________ b. Type of IMF __________________________ Bonding Unit 5 Mixed Naming Practice Identify the type of compound and write the name or formula. 1. Na2CO3________________________________ 21. Dinitrogen trioxide_______________________ 2. P2O5___________________________________ 22. Nitrogen________________________________ 3. NF3____________________________________ 23. Lithium acetate__________________________ 4. FeSO4__________________________________ 24. Phosphorus trifluoride_____________________ 5. SiO2___________________________________ 25. Vanadium (V) oxide______________________ 6. GaCl3__________________________________ 26. Aluminum hydroxide_____________________ 7. CoBr2__________________________________ 27. Zinc sulfide_____________________________ 8. B2H4___________________________________ 28. Silicon tetrafluoride______________________ 9. CO____________________________________ 29. Silver phosphate_________________________ 10. P4_____________________________________ 30. Tetraphosphorus triselenide_______________ 11. BBr3___________________________________ 31. Potassium nitrite_______________________ 12. Ca3(PO4)2_______________________________ 32. Iron (II) phosphide______________________ 13. C2Br6__________________________________ 33. Disilicon hexabromide___________________ 14. Cr(CO3)3_______________________________ 34. Titanium (IV) nitrate____________________ 15. Ag3P___________________________________ 35. Diselenium diiodide____________________ 16. IO2____________________________________ 36. Copper (I) phosphate____________________ 17. VO2___________________________________ 37. Gallium oxide__________________________ 18. PbS____________________________________ 38. Tetrasulfur dinitride_____________________ 19. CI4____________________________________ 39. Phosphorus____________________________ 20. N2O3___________________________________ 40. Silicon trioxide_________________________