BIOS 744 Distinguished University Professor Valery N. Soyfer MOLECULAR GENETICS Rationale: The aim of this course is to provide an understanding of the major genetic molecular mechanisms: DNA structure (doublestranded, triple-stranded and more complicated); chromatin structures; replication; transcription and translation; regulation of transcription in pro- and eukaryotic cells; RNAi, mitochondrial DNA, mutation, DNA repair and recombination, mechanisms of transposition related to the pro- and eukaryotic systems. It is assumed that all students are already somewhat familiar with these topics, but prior background in Biology 311, 482 and 483 and Chemistry 314 and 463 is recommended. Substantial attention will be paid to reading and discussing recent reviews and research publications devoted to the above-mentioned topics. Several lectures will be divided into two parts: the lecturer will present the basic explanations of the corresponding problem based on the textbook and recent publications, and then students will present and discuss recent key publications regarding these topics (publications will be provided by the lecturer). Such a first-hand active educational approach will ensure a deeper understanding of the current status of the subject and active participation of students in the educational process. Readings: Students are expected to read the assigned chapters of the 6th ed. of the textbook by Peter Snustad and Michael Simmons, Principles of Genetics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. Course objectives: Students will be involved not only in studying of the principles of modern molecular genetics but will be better prepared for future teaching of this subject at the undergraduate level, as well as for their own research activity in these and related fields. Grading: Two mid-term examinations will be worth 30% each of the final grade. A final exam, one half of which reviews material from the last third of the course and one half is comprehensive, will be worth 40% of the final grade. Course grades are assigned using quantitative scores for every examination, including mid-terms and will be based on the following brackets: 90 to 100% - A, 80 to 89% B, 60 - 79% - C, 50 and below - F. Make-up mid-term examinations are not gi