Curriculum Statement – Moresby Primary School 2015-16 Key Principles At Moresby Primary school we believe in providing children with a broad, balanced curriculum which both provides first hand experiences and builds on children’s prior knowledge. Through the core subjects of English, Maths, Science, ICT, Physical Education and Religious Education, alongside the wider arts, design and humanities subjects, we develop children’s abilities, interests and potential, and prepare them for the next stage in their lives. We deliver the 2014 National Curriculum. We use a range of teaching strategies that take into account the ways in which children learn in order to foster engagement, motivation and creativity. Key principles within our curriculum are collaborative learning, Assertive Mentoring and our values system. Collaborative Learning Our school motto is “Together Everyone Achieves More” as we place collaborative learning at the heart of our curriculum. By giving the children opportunities to work and get along together, they develop the social skills and understanding that will be vital to them throughout their working and home lives. We use Kagan structures and SelectorTools software in order to encourage pupils to work together, and to positively engage with their learning. While we provide plenty of opportunities for independent working, we believe that the children achieve more by giving them chances to discuss their learning in lessons and assemblies, so they can share ideas and learn from each other. Assertive Mentoring The Assertive Mentoring system helps us to deliver a highly personalised English and maths curriculum. With highly accurate pupil-level reading, writing, spelling and maths APP-style assessment data, we are able to deliver the learning experiences every child needs in order to make the greatest possible progress. Crucially, the children own their data. One-to-one “mentoring” meetings between each pupil and their class teacher through the year follow our key assessment points, enabling them to explore what is going well, and where improvements could be made. Focused learning interventions can be agreed, and achievements are celebrated. The children can access their data in their classroom every day, and can use it to support their learning. School Values We have a system of fifteen values, which was first adopted in 2013. We focus on one value for a month at a time across school through assemblies where we discuss examples of each value. The children can earn awards for demonstrating them during our weekly celebration assemblies. Our list of values changes over time through discussion and a democratic process involving all of the children. After spending 15 months working our way through our initial list, three new values were chosen – appreciation, respect and trust – to replace others that the children didn’t feel really reflected our school. The current full list is: Hard work Enthusiasm Determination Appreciation Friendship Self-control Respect Confidence Loyalty Alertness Trust Personal best Co-operation Action Team spirit The values support our collaborative learning approach (team spirit, co-operation, appreciation, respect and friendship) and also our use of Assertive Mentoring (hard work, determination and personal best). We often use our values as a starting point when discussing and promoting the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs. Organisation We teach the full range of core and foundation subjects, and organise in different ways for different lessons. For the majority of lessons, the children work in one of our four age-based classes – nursery and reception in our Early Years class, Years 1 and 2 in Class 1, Years 3 and 4 in Class 2, and Years 5 and 6 in Class 3. However, the children work in ability groups for the following lessons each week: - Phonics (daily) - Spelling (four lessons of 20 minutes) - Grammar (one 60 minute lesson) - Reading comprehension (one 60 minute lesson) - Maths Key Skills (one 60 minute lesson) Aside from the phonics lessons, which reception take part in, these sessions apply to years 1 to 6. We believe that the children benefit from the best of both worlds: they get well focused learning in ability groups, and the advantage of learning alongside – and from – their social group in their class. Currently the nursery is open each morning, and for one afternoon. For the other afternoons, reception, Year 1 and Year 2 operate as a single class. Subjects English Children build their phonics skills through the Letters and Sounds system. In the Early Years class, they are taught the fundamentals of reading and writing through a range of methods that help them to be ready for moving to Key Stage 1. Role play and child-initiated activities sit side by side with structured, adult-led sessions. In Key Stage 1 and 2, phonics teaching continues for as long as necessary, while the children benefit from the Assertive Mentoring assessment system as their reading and writing develop over time. By making clear to the children exactly where they are up to, and what they need to do to improve further, the pupils take ownership of their learning. Most lessons are delivered by a teacher and a senior teaching assistant, which helps us to provide appropriate challenge for all children. Big Writing and the accompanying Talk Homework play a big part in giving the children the opportunity to develop their writing composition through a longer lesson on Friday mornings. During each week, the children have dedicated spelling lessons, in which they learn primarily through the Word Study method. We have started using Ultimate Spelling software to give further opportunities to support practice through playing ICT based games at school and at home. There is also a focused grammar lesson in which the children practise the key skills they need to secure at their stage of learning. Maths In the Early Years class the children are taught about number, shape and space in accordance with the EYFS Framework. They are given the opportunity to explore key concepts through free play and through adult-led activities. From Year 1 to Year 6, the children have four one-hour lessons per week in their class. All of these lessons are delivered by a teacher and a senior teaching assistant, which again is key to providing appropriate challenge to the children. There is also a Maths Key Skills lesson every week, in which the children practise and secure the skills that are essential at their stage of learning. As in English lessons, the children benefit from the Assertive Mentoring system; they understand exactly what they need to do to move their learning on. Finally, there is a focused half-hour times table session each week, in which the children practise the table(s) they are currently working on, get help from a teacher, have homework set, and have their knowledge assessed. Science Again, the children benefit from Assertive Mentoring assessments in science. Science is taught in each class every term, and our assessments ensure we cover the whole science curriculum. Each class has age-appropriate science focus areas which are covered in depth. First hand practical experience is paramount, as is the teaching of scientific key skills. In lessons pupils observe, explore and ask questions about living things, materials and physical processes. They evaluate evidence and consider whether tests or comparisons are fair. They use reference materials to find out more about scientific ideas, and communicate their ideas using scientific language, drawings, charts and tables. We supplement the normal lessons the children have each week with dedicated Science Days. These days focus particularly on practical science skills; having the whole day to complete experiments enables the pupils to delve deeply into their learning. Computing Computing is taught from Years 1 to 6 via the iCompute scheme of work. The children have access to iPads, netbooks and PCs in order to program practically. Learning has real outcomes as the pupils are expected to, and do, produce working procedures and games. They are taught to think logically so they can accurately organise the steps needed to generate the desired product. Physical Education PE is vital for the healthy development each child and so all of our pupils from Reception to Year 6 have two hours of PE per week. For most of the year, this will be comprised of a one hour games lesson (usually taught outdoors as long as the weather permits) and a one hour indoor lesson focusing on either gymnastics or dance. For 10 weeks per year, children in Key Stage 2 have swimming lessons at the local pool. Qualified swimming teachers work alongside Moresby staff to deliver personalised lessons in this vital area. Each class will benefit from additional input from a qualified sports coach for approximately two terms of games lessons during 2015-16. Additional sporting activities are available after school. These are charged for as part of our After School Care service. In order to lend further meaning and enjoyment to PE lessons, we provide multiple opportunities for the children to meet with, and compete against, peers from other schools: - We enter the Rock Challenge “J-Rock” competition during alternate years. Every child in Key Stage 2 is encouraged to take part, and children in KS1 also have the option to get involved. In 2014-15, we won the Cumbria competition, and so took part in the northern national finals - We work with other local small schools in order to provide a range of competitions for our children where they can compete on a level playing field. These cover different age ranges and involve boys and girls. As a group of schools, we took the decision to give awards for performance and also team spirit - We take part in local competitions – most notably football, rugby and country dance Religious Education We follow the Cumbria agreed syllabus for teaching RE across school. The current version was revised in 2011 and provides a programme of study covering Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Sikhism. The RE syllabus requires the exploration of questions and answers in the light of human experience and authentic encounters with religions, using key questions to develop and energize pupils' learning. The Learning Challenge Curriculum framework is used to provide additional challenge, ensuring the children are learning through a question-led approach. Social, Moral, Spiritual and Cultural Learning SMSC permeates the whole curriculum primarily through our commitment to collaborative learning. However, we also develop the children’s sense of right and wrong, respect for and tolerance of difference, and self-understanding through PSHE lessons and assemblies. Humanities Each class has either a History or Geography focus at all times, which is run on a biannual cycle. Therefore, across any two years each child will complete every topic area. The core of these lessons is the building of historical and geographical skills, knowledge and understanding. As with RE, we use the Learning Challenge Curriculum framework in order to provide additional challenge, ensuring the children are learning through a question-led approach. Design Technology We teach the full breadth of Design Technology through dedicated DT Days. These days, which occur three times per year, ensure the children have an extended, focused time that enables them to deeply engage with their learning. They develop their practical projects collaboratively, moving from researching and practicing techniques to making and evaluating finished projects quickly and with maximum understanding. Art The children are taught to work through a variety of media, but most importantly are given lots of opportunities to practice looking carefully at the world in order to increasingly accurately sketch and paint. They are also exposed to the work of a range of artists over time, to help them gain an awareness and build an appreciation of the multitude of styles and media available. Music Music is taught according to Voices Foundation principles. Sol-fa is at the core of this approach, and children are taught to use their voice as their first and most important instrument. They have the opportunity to learn a broad range of songs, from folk and traditional songs to rock; in English and other languages; choral and solo. In music lessons in Key Stage 2, the pupils learn to play tuned percussion. Modern Foreign Languages We have chosen to deliver French as our modern foreign language at Moresby, and children across Key Stage 2 have a weekly lesson. We use a variety of resources to support the children’s learning, but most importantly they embed new vocabulary through practice conversations. Kagan structures are frequently used in French lessons.