Stats Survey Data – t-Tests North Georgia Mathematics (Fall 2013 Data) Directions: Complete the correct t-procedure for each set of observed data below. 1. Whose Relationship Beliefs are more Toxic? A recent survey measured naïve relationships beliefs in a college population. The TXREL sample data for males and females is given below. Test for a significant difference at the .01 level. 2. Do younger students sleep more? A recent survey measured the amount of sleep (two-night total) in a college population with two groups, one who were 21 years old or older, the other who were not yet 21 years old. Do the younger students sleep significantly more than the older students? Test at the .05 level of significance. Females AVG 26.65 SD 5.32 N 100 Males 30.11 6.17 63 21 or older 20 or younger AVG 13.52 14.28 SD 2.54 2.87 N 50 113 3. Estimate with a 90% level of confidence the mean GPA for the following 21-year-old female North Georgia students. 3.7 2.8 3.26 3.3 3.3 3.6 2.13 2.23 3.36 3.0 3.2 3.14 3.7 2.58 3.26 4. Estimate with a 95% level of confidence the mean Anxiety for the following 20-year-old males North Georgia students. 26 29 27 24 22 35 27 20 28 29 16 22 26 23 24 20 19 27 29 19 23 27 5. The population Perfectionism scores for North 93 81 65 100 81 67 94 85 81 Georgia students has been esatblished: the 67 73 80 78 116 60 76 81 133 distribution is N(82,18). The scores below are from the sophomores at North Georgia. Test at the .05 level whether sophomores have higher levels of perfectionism than the general population. 6. Do younger males use more aggressive humor? The data below is from 20-year-old males whose aggressive humor was measured (HSQ). The population has the N(24, 5.2) distribution for aggressive humor. Test at the .01 level. 26 26 29 26 27 23 26 29 23 24 27 26 24 25 25 24 7. Are young females more playful? The data 130 141 150 167 157 161 145 154 143 below is from 20-year-old females whose 133 145 153 144 153 140 155 148 playfulness was measured in a recent survey. The overall population has the N(136,20) distribution for playfulness. Test at the .01 level. 8. Do females text less than males? A recent survey measured the amount of “inappropriate” texting for males and females at North Georgia. Test at the .05 level. 9. Do older students (21+) use less self-enhancing humor? The population has the N(28,5) distribution for Self-Enhancing Humor. Test at the .05 level. Females Males AVG 8.67 10.07 SD 3.87 4.40 N 90 57 24 26 27 26 20 33 35 32 32 28 27 22 24 30 16 32 Solutions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Ha : µF ≠ µM, ind. samples t-test, t= -3.67, p=0.00036, Reject H0 Ha : µy > µo, ind. samples t-test, t= 1.69, p=.0469, Reject H0 T-interval: Between 2.88 and 3.32, margin of error = .22 T-interval: Fails verification, outlier (X = 35). Do not proceed – data not appropriate for t-procedures. Fails verification, outlier (X = 133). Do not proceed – data not appropriate for t-procedures. Ha : µ > 24 , t = 3.57 , p = .0014 , Reject H0 Ha : µ > 136 , t = 5.24 , p = .000041 , Reject H0 Ha : µf < µm, ind. samples t-test, t= -1.97, p=.0258 Reject H0 Ha : µ < 28 , t = -.678 , p = .2541 , Fail to reject H0