Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir TEMPLE CHRISTIAN SCHOOL COURSE NAME: High School Choir GRADE LEVEL: Ninth through Twelfth Grades COURSE PHILOSOPHY: High School choir is an elective class for students desiring to benefit from group choral/vocal experience. A full year of high school choir fulfills requirements for one (1) fine arts credit, as required for graduation in the state of Texas. The curriculum focuses on teaching students correct vocal technique and a solid understanding of the body and voice as used to produce healthy musical sound. Emphasis is given to choral blend as well as the development of the individual voice. Students examine and sing a wide variety of styles of choral music. All music taught also contains opportunities for instruction in basic music theory. Students learn the rudiments of music theory and apply to the musical literature progressively through the year. SPIRITUAL EMPHASIS: Students learn that music is a gift from God, to be developed and offered back to Him as a part of worship. Styles of worship are discussed, with an emphasis on order, beauty, and adherence to Scripture. Discussion and examination of sacred music styles and their changes is incorporated in music learned for chapel services, contests, and concerts. The gift of music is directly addressed in both the Old and New Testaments. Students examine the book of Psalms and David’s love of music and his understanding of its importance in worship. Students also reference New Testament passages on worship through song, such as Ephesians 5:19-20. Encouragement is given to participate in music worship through opportunities at church as well as school. METHODOLOGY AND MODALITIES: Direct instruction , modeling, guided practice, active participation in sight-reading, rehearsal singing and performance Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir TCS ADOPTED MATERIALS: Theory Time for Middle School/High School I By Karen Wallace and Heather Rathnau Reproducible theory curriculum Sing at First Sight By Karen Farnum Surmani and Brian Lewis; Alfred Publishing Sightreading curriculum; enhanced practice with reproducible worksheets, companion CD with aural skills practice exercises ENRICHMENT: Attend concerts as available during the school year at Bass Hall View videos of various styles of vocal performers/groups Listen to recordings of vocal performers/groups Perform in varied venue styles: Fall Carnival – outdoor casual; Christmas and Spring concerts – formal fullconcert setting; Christmas at the Mall – community outreach and PR; Contests – formal competitions with high quality literature and the opportunity to hear other choirs through ACSI, TAPPS, and TPSMEA; Chapel services – support of the student body by leading in music worship in weekly chapels, with the opportunity to learn the importance of active involvement in corporate worship EVALUATION: Written tests and quizzes over music theory and literature studied in class Theory worksheets Grades given for each public performance with the choir Daily participation in choral rehearsals Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir GRADING SYSTEM: Tests: 50% - Each performance earns a test grade. Daily: 50% - written work and daily participation NOTE: High School Choir curriculum, in part, is comprised of anthems that are selected on an annual basis, with the abilities, experience, and size of the choir taken into account. It is not possible to list specific pieces in the general scope and sequence, as these will change annually. The choir’s performance commitments will also vary annually, based on the opportunities provided for community and/or civic performances, chapel service opportunities, etc. Care is taken in music selection for the choir so that the basic strands of music theory and vocal technique instruction will be enhanced by the music that is selected for performance each year. Due to this, the scope and sequence outline for choir classes is somewhat more generalized than that of other types of academic classes. The basic knowledge and skills points (c) (1) through (6) are developed in tandem and repeatedly through the year, again enhanced and further developed by each piece learned and performed. Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir Lesson Plan 1st Quarter Lessons 1-5 Vocalization of individual students to determine correct vocal placement within section Beginning Vocal Techniques: Focus on posture. Early exercises: focus on listening and accurately matching pitch patterns Sing as a group easy, familiar songs (ex.: All in All, Shout to the Lord, You are Holy) that require “part singing) Lessons 6-10 Introduction of Sight Reading Vocal Technique: Examination of the voice mechanism – anatomical structure of the voice and singing Theory: Quarter Note/Rest; Half Note/Rest Singing early/easy SAB and SATB anthems (ex: Walk By Faith; Jesus Is the Rock; I Could Sing of Your Love) Lesson 11-20 Sightreading –addition of Fa, use of rhythms learned in earlier lessons Vocal Technique: Exercises for legato and staccato, work on vowel rounding and blending Theory: continued practice with quarters and halfs; introduction of eighth notes/rests Rehearsal of selected anthems with reinforcement of theory and vocal technique principles already learned Mastery Objectives The learner will be able to… TEKS §117.60. Music, Level 1 (1credit) 1. Identify his/her vocal part and explain why this is where he or she was placed. 2. Demonstrate correct posture for singing when seated. 3. Sing simple vocal exercises, matching pitch correctly. 4. Sing an easy song with parts in vocal sections. (c)(2)(A)(C); (c)(2)(B) 1. Recognize and identify: 4/4 Time; Quarter Note; Half Note; Whole NoteQuarter Rest; Half Rest; Whole Rest; Do, Re, Mi. Identify the vocal folds (larynx), vocal tract, soft and hard palates, nasal passages. Identify, draw, chant and tap rhythms for quarter and half notes/rests. Begin developing good rehearsal skills while learning appropriate difficulty-level pieces. (c)(1)(B); (c)(3)(B); (c)(1)(A); (c)(3)(A) Sightread exercises using quarter, half and whole notes and rests; melodies with do up through fa. Sing vocal exercises demonstrating correct physical and vocal technique for legato and staccato and vowel production. Correctly identify rhythms, complete rhythmic patterns with correct elements, chant and tap rhythmic patterns. Continue developing vocal and rehearsal skills through the musical selections being learned. (c)(1)(A)(B); (c)(2)(A); (c)(1)(A)(B); (c)(3)(A); (c)(2)(B) 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir Lessons 20-30 Sightreading – Addition of eighth notes/rests, introduction of Sol, La, Ti, and high Do Vocal technique – work on increased abilities of breath control and support. Theory – use of time signatures 2/4 and 3/4. Rhythm patterns with all previously learned rhythms. Rehearsal and performance of prepared and memorized anthem(s) Critique of own performance Lessons 31-40 Sightreading – Introduction of musical directional terms – repeat, 1st and 2nd endings. Keys of C, F, and G Major. Vocal technique – introduction of harmonic chordal exercises, using solfege syllables learned in sightreading. Theory – rhythmic drills with time signatures, note values and patterns previously learned. Rehearsal and performance of prepared and memorized anthems Cultural and historic background of rehearsal anthems Critique of own performance Lessons 41-45 Sightreading – Introduction of dynamic symbols – pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff; Crescendo and decrescendo, singing in 3/4 and 2/4 time Vocal technique – continued exercises for vowel blending as a choir. Theory – review of all rhythm information Quartet tests – singers will perform in SATB quartets from learned literature 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. Sightread patterns using Sol, La, Ti, and high Do, in addition to notes previously learned. Notate melodic and rhythmic patterns from aural CD source. Sing phrases of longer length with greater vocal control. Identify time signatures and correctly perform rhythmic patterns for each. Refine, memorize and perform selected anthem(s). Critique performance, noting the positives and the elements needing improvement. (c)(1)(A)(B)(C); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(B); (c)(6)(A)(C) Follow directional signs in music for repeats. Sing with solfege syllables in the keys of C, F, and G major. Sing chord progressions in 4-part harmony, using solfege syllables. Correctly complete written rhythmic patterns and chant or tap them. Refine, memorize and perform selected anthems. Explain the style and cultural information for learned pieces, along with their typical use in musical society Critique performance, noting the positives and the elements needing improvement. (c)(1)((A)(B); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(A)(B)(C); (c)(5)(A)(B); (c)(6)(A)(C) Sightread examples with correct dynamics.Sing from different time signatures. Sing vowel exercises and critique the vowel quality of the group. Complete rhythm examples using 2/4, 3/4, 4/4 time with all rhythms learned. Sing in a soprano, alto, tenor, bass quartet, accurately singing own individual part. (c)(1)(A)(B)(C); (c)(2)(A)(B); (c)(3)(A)(B)(C); Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir 2nd Quarter Lessons 45-60 Sightreading –octaves, D Major, intervals of 4ths and 5ths Vocal Technique – vowel blending and articulation exercises – tongue twisters Theory – Continued guided practice of lines and spaces in treble and bass clefs Rehearsal and performance of selected pieces for Fall Carnival (estimated time frame for this – annual dates set) Discussion of background and historical information for the above pieces. Listen to other examples of similar literature. (Note: will usually contain at least one patriotic and one spiritual piece for this event.) Lessons 61-80 (leading up to Christmas Concert) Sightreading – Solfege reading of melodies to reinforce all principles covered previously. Vocal Technique – continued exercises designed to refine the blend of the choir. Dynamic shading exercises for control. Theory – reinforcement of names of lines and spaces in treble and bass clefs through guided practice on worksheets, puzzles, flashcards, and oral practice. Sightreading and rehearsal of songs for Christmas Concert. Sightreading and theory skills reinforced with each individual piece. Discussion of background of each piece, related to historical context, cultural practices of Christmas through the ages around the world, etc. Performance in chapel of songs prepared and memorized. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Sing octave jumps accurately. Identify and sing intervals of 2nds through 5ths. Demonstrate continued improvement in vowel roundness and clear diction. More quickly identify names of notes in treble and bass clefs. Perform selected pieces for Fall Carnival at TCS. Critique and evaluate the performances. (c)(1)(A)(B); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(C); (c)(6)(A)(B)(C) Sing short sightreading melodic lines with solfege syllables and identify intervals within. Continue refining the choral blend and individual vocal strength and control. Become more easily proficient in identifying the notes of the Grand Staff. Discuss musical and other areas of traditional practices associated with Christmas. Identify the cultural context of each Christmas selection being learned. Perform in chapel with music learned and memorized. (c)(2)(A); (c)(3)(A)(B); (c)(5)(A)(B)(D); (c)(A)(C) Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir Lessons 81-85 Vocal Technique – harmonic chord progression exercises with solfege syllables, side focus on dynamics and blend. Rehearsal and memorization of all songs for Christmas concerts. Discussion of what to improve and how. Christmas concerts – evening concert at school, chapel concert, community concert at the mall Lessons 86-90 Quartet Tests – singers will perform in SATB quartets from Christmas literature Solo/Ensemble Selection – students will listen to and select from art songs of different periods and languages for solo choices for TAPPS, TPSMEA, and ACSI solo/ensemble festivals in the 2nd semester. Third Quarter Lessons 91-100 Sightreading – introduction of bass clef; directional symbols – da capo, dal segno, coda; keys of A and E major. Vocalization – tongue twister exercises for clarity of articulation. Theory – intervals – recognition of written 2nds through 8ths. Rehearsal – introduction of contest literature (3 pieces – one must be a cappella; one must be foreign language. Classical pieces from various periods are heavily utilized as contest literature.) Lessons 101-120 Sightreading – Sixteenth notes, sixteenth note patterns Vocalization – general exercises for 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. Sing chord progressions on solfege with dynamic shading and vowel blending. Sing from memory all Christmas pieces. Perform several concerts with all Christmas literature. Critique performances for positives and areas needing improvement. (c)(1)(B); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(C); (c)(6)(A)(C) Sing his/her part independently within a quartet setting, from memory. Identify styles, genres and periods of art songs listened to, and select a solo that appeals. (c)(2)(A)(B); (c)(1)(B); (5)(A)(B) Identify da capo, segno, and coda and explain how they work in musical examples. Sightread in the keys of A and E. Enunciate with clarity on tongue twisters at various speeds. Calculate intervals on written examples. Begin rehearsals on 3 contest pieces, using sightreading skills in first rehearsals of each. (c)(2)(A); (c)(3)(A)(B); (c)(1)(A)(B) Identify sixteenth notes, their value, and patterns using them. Sing with increased fluid, legato line, as well as correct technique for staccato. ( c)(1)(A); (c)(2)(A); (c)(3)(A)(B) Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir flexibility of legato and staccato Theory – focus on 2nds and 3rds, in written, aural, and sung forms Rehearsal – digging into parts on the three contest pieces Lessons 121-135 Sightreading – Dotted eighth note, dotted eighth-sixteenth patterns, triplets Vocal Technique – exercises focusing on foreign language vowels as needed for contest literature Theory – focus on 4ths and 5ths, in written, aural, and sung forms Rehearsal – further work on contest pieces to polish and memorize, leading up to contest Discussion of historical and cultural aspects of contest pieces. Perform at contest (TAPPS), before spring break, for opportunity to advance to state Fourth Quarter Lessons 136-140 Week of ACSI Choral Festival – hosted here at TCS Review of anthems for contest; polish after Spring Break Discuss contest and concert etiquette, with many schools visiting for the festival Perform in choral festival. Listen to and observe visiting choirs. Critique and own and other performances after festival Lessons 140-155 Sightreading – tempo markings and terms (ex: largo, adagio, allegro, presto); Cut time, 6/8 time, 9/8 time Vocalization – harmonic chord patterns on solfege, with focus on extreme dynamic 3. 4. Identify in written form 2nds and 3rds, recognize them when heard, and sing them. Sing correctly within separate voice parts on segmented sections of contest pieces. 1. Identify written and aural examples of dotted eighth, eighth-sixteenth and triplet patterns. 2. Sing correct vowels, according to the language needed (Latin, Italian, Spanish, French). 3. Identify in written form 2nds and 3rds, recognize when heard, and sing them. 4. Sing with great accuracy the parts on the 3 contest pieces, memorized. 5. Discuss the history and cultural background of contest pieces. 6. Sing at contest, applying all progress from rehearsals for final product. (c)(1)(A)(B); (c)(2)(A)(B); (c)(3)(A)(B)(C); (c)(5)(A)(B)(D); (c)(6)(A)(B)(C) 1. Sing contest pieces accurately, after reviewing upon return from Spring Break. Explain correct audience behavior while observing visiting choirs. Perform in festival. Critique own performance, with focus on positives and areas needing improvement. Constructively discuss performances of other groups, including historic, cultural and genre information. (c)(1)(B); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(C); (5)(A)(B); (c)(6)(A)(B)(C) Identify tempo markings and their speeds. Sing and tap rhythmic patterns in 6/8 and 9/8 time signatures. Sing with greater dynamic range. Identify in written form 6th and 7ths, (c)(1)(A); (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (3)(B)(C); (c)(5)(A)(D); (c)(6)(A)(B)(C) 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. Temple Christian School ~ Curriculum Guide Mastery Objectives for: High School Choir contrast and control Theory - focus on 6ths and 7ths, in written, aural, and sung forms Rehearsal – work on details from 3 judges at ACSI Festival, in preparation for TAPPS State Festival Discussion of judges’ critiques and their validity Perform at TAPPS State Festival. Lessons 156-170 Sightreading – General singing of sightreading examples with comprehensive information from the year Vocalization – comprehensive overview of exercises sung throughout the year Theory – Compilation of all concepts learned during the year – in written and aural forms Rehearsal – preparation for Spring Concert, final chapel, and High School Graduation Lessons 171-175 Vocalization – general exercises review Rehearsal – final rehearsals for Spring Concert, Chapel and High School Graduation Spring Concert, Chapel High School Graduation Lessons 176-180 Student creation of short melodic pieces, using theory skills learned during year. Discussion of music major options in college and music-related jobs. 4. 5. 6. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. recognize when heard, and sing them. Sing with greater excellence the 3 contest pieces, based on judges’ critiques. Discuss judges’ remarks and evaluate against own perceptions. Perform at TAPPS State Choral Festival. Sing a variety of types of sightreading short pieces, incorporating skills worked on through the year. Sing accurately on wide variety of vocal exercises. Complete theory overview test with all skills learned during year. Sing accurately music from contest, chapels, and graduation. (c)(1)(A); (c)(2)(A)(B); (3)(B)(C); Sing with expertise various exercises. Sing from memory and with great accuracy all contest and other spring literature. Perform in Spring Concert, Chapel, and High School Graduation. (c)(2)(A)(B)(C); (c)(3)(C); (c)(5)(A)(D); (c)(6)(A)(B)(C) Create his own short melody and play or sing it. Discuss music-related fields and possibilities of career choices. (c)(4)(A)(B); (c)(5)(B)(C)