MOUNT SINAI GLOBAL HEALTH MENTORING AND SECURITY PLAN FOR FACULTY AND TRAINEES ON GLOBAL HEALTH TRAVEL Each year Mount Sinai School of Medicine sends scores of trainees and faculty on medical field projects around the world to some of the globe’s most medically underserved places – Africa, India, Southeast Asia, Latin America, China and disadvantaged areas of the United States. In 2011 we sent 60 faculty, 40 students, 60 residents and 25 other professionals (nurses, respiratory technicians, social workers) on field projects to more than 20 countries. In these field projects, our trainees and faculty conduct research in partnership with local communities that improve public health and bedside medicine. They provide direct medical and surgical care. In collaboration with local institutions, they build health care capacity in countries with too little capacity by training doctors, nurses and community health workers. Our trainees and faculty have grown through this work to become better doctors and better people. Their perspectives have been broadened and their lives forever changed. Through their service they have strengthened Mount Sinai’s reputation for excellence and altruism. Goals. Three paramount goals of Mount Sinai’s global health program are: 1. To provide expert, personalized mentoring that will enable every faculty member and trainee who embarks on a global health field project to successfully undertake, evaluate and disseminate findings from their work; 2. To keep every trainee and faculty member safe and healthy ; and 3. To uphold the reputation of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine by ensuring that trainees and faculty adhere to all appropriate rules of conduct and demonstrate professional behavior. Definition. Global health field projects are defined as travel taken by Mount Sinai faculty and trainees to underserved communities in the United States and around the world to: Undertake research; Deliver patient care; or Provide professional education. Travel to professional meetings, visiting professorships, other professional exchanges and recreational travel are not considered Global Health field projects. The Office of the Dean for Global Health can advise in cases when there is uncertainty whether a particular trip should be considered a global health field project. For questions, please contact Elena.Rahona@mssm.edu. Scope. This policy pertains to all trainees – medical and graduate students, residents, and fellows - and to all full-time and voluntary faculty who participate in global health field projects. The policy pertains to all global health travel regardless of sponsoring agency. Tracking. Accurate information on all global health field projects that are in preparation and in the field is a fundamental prerequisite to providing appropriate mentoring and security. To obtain this information, Mount Sinai Global Health has established a requirement that all faculty and trainees planning to go on a field project overseas or within the US - regardless of sponsoring agency -must register each project in advance with Mount Sinai Global Health through our Travel Registry. This Travel Registry is currently paper-based but will shortly be online. Faculty and trainees must complete a brief survey for each field trip that details the scope of the planned project and identifies the mentors both at Mount Sinai and the field site. This requirement pertains to trainees at every level, to full-time faculty and to voluntary faculty. Notice of this requirement for advance registration along with a survey questionnaire seeking information on current and planned field projects was launched via memo from Drs. Charney and Landrigan to all Department Chairs and Institute Directors across Mount Sinai on September 1, 2011. All Department Chairs and Institute Directors have now responded to this September 1 memo. The survey will continue on an ongoing basis as each upcoming project is registered. Data on every project collected through this ongoing survey will be made available (password protected) to all relevant parties including Mount Sinai Global Health, Office of the Dean, the Office of the President, Legal, and Risk Management as soon as our website has been upgraded. This information will also be added to the interactive map of the world on our web site that displays all of the location around the world where Mount Sinai Global Health is active. Proposals. A key element of this mentoring and security plan is a requirement that every Global Health field project have a brief proposal in place prior to the travel that describes goals and objectives, identifies the mentor(s), describes the scope of the work and presents a plan for evaluation and dissemination of results. Each proposal must be reviewed and approved by the Dean for Global Health in advance of each field project. If the Dean for Global Health determines that a project is scientifically or medically unsound, unsafe or unlikely to uphold the reputation of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, the Dean may cancel the field project. Student Applications. First and second-year medical students and MPH students who wish to participate in global health field projects generally do not submit their own independent proposals. Instead they complete an application to Mount Sinai Global Health in which they request to be assigned to a mentored project at a Mount Sinai Global Health partner site that has already been designed and is overseen by Mount Sinai faculty in conjunction with local partners. Medical students submit their applications during their first year of medical school, and MPH students do so prior to beginning their MPH practicum. The process is competitive, and only the best students with the most meritorious proposals are selected for participation. Third and fourth year medical students who wish to perform clinical electives overseas are able to do so without participating in the formal match process, as they are generally going to clinical sites (such as teaching hospitals) that are already prepared to receive visiting students and have local mentors in place. In order to receive credit for such electives, each student must submit an application to Mount Sinai Global Health, detailing what will be their clinical responsibilities in their electives and identifying their local mentors and supervisors. All of these proposals are reviewed by the Dean for Global Health. If the Dean for Global Health determines that a proposed elective is scientifically or medically unsound, unsafe or unlikely to uphold the reputation of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, the Dean may cancel the elective. Residents who participate in the Global Health Residency Track are placed in a global health field project at one of our partner sites under the supervision of both Mount Sinai and local mentors. In special cases, residents can submit a proposal to conduct a field project at a nonpartner site, which they then develop with careful oversight by both a Mount Sinai and local mentor. All proposals to conduct a field project at a non-partner site must be reviewed and approved by the Dean for Global Health. Preparation and Mentoring. We have developed a menu of preparatory courses at several levels to prepare faculty and trainees for Global Health field projects and to mentor them throughout the course of their projects: At a minimum, all trainees and full-time and voluntary faculty who are planning to embark on a global health field project are required to receive a Safety and Security briefing and pass a brief test prior to leaving Mount Sinai. Certification gained through this process will be valid for 4 years. Topics covered include country-specific health issues, cultural sensitivity, personal safety and security, as well as expectations for professionalism an appropriate behavior including substance use and possession, workplace etiquette, and engagement in sexual activity. We are considering the possibility of creating a short video that will be linked to the Travel Registry. All travelers will be required to attest in writing to having completed this course. To prepare medical students, MPH students and residents for global health field projects, we have developed a 12-week MPH-level course titled, "Preparation for Global Health Field Work" that is held each year. This course is mandatory for students and residents in the Global Health tracks. The most extensive course work in global health is provided through the Global Health Track of the MPH program and consists of a series of courses dealing with multiple aspects of global health: http://www.mssm.edu/static_files/MSSM/Files/Education/Graduate%20School/Degree %20Programs/MPH%20Program/Global%20HlthTrack%20Checklist%20July%202011.pdf This level of preparation is recommended for every trainee who is seriously considering a career in global health, and it provides trainees with the essential in-depth skills that are needed to practice global health. The degree is a core component of our Global Health Fellowship programs and our Global Health Medicine Pediatrics Residency training. Pre-Trip Preparation Checklist and Affidavit. A key element of pre-travel preparation is a requirement that every faculty member and trainee must complete a checklist through the Travel Registry Form and sign an affidavit prior to departure for each Global Health field project attesting that have properly prepared for the project, that they have a mentor and mentoring plan in place, that they have completed Safety and Security briefing and passed the test, and that they will adhere to all appropriate standards of professional conduct while on the field project. Specifics are the following: Every faculty member and trainee must complete and sign an attestation that they have taken required preparatory course-work (See preceding section) Every junior faculty member and trainee must identify their mentor and a present a brief description of their mentoring plan (see next section). Mount Sinai mentors are required as a component of the checklist to review Release of Liability and Trainee Expectation forms and pre-trip preparation checklists with each of their mentees. Mentor and mentee must each sign the form indicating that they have undertaken this review prior to departing on each field project. Mentees must as a component of the checklist sign the Release of Liability form which includes an attestation that they will adhere to all appropriate standards of professional conduct while on the field project. As soon as our Global Health website is updated (see section below on IT Development), it will be possible to complete the checklist and sign these affidavits electronically. Assignment of Mentors and Development of Mentoring Plan. Every Mount Sinai junior faculty member and trainee who embarks on a global health field project must have mentors at Mount Sinai and also at the field site and a mentoring plan: Every Mount Sinai faculty member and trainee on a Global Health field project must have a Mount Sinai mentor who is approved by the Dean for Global Health. The mentor should have been identified and the mentoring plan developed during preparation of the proposal (see above) Additionally, all Mount Sinai Global Health trainees are required to have an on-site mentor at the field location who is responsible for supervision while in the field and who has been approved by the Dean for Global Health. These mentors will have been approved during On-Site Assessments of each site (see next section). Global Health Residents working in a clinical capacity at clinically-based sites must have a local attending supervisor who has been approved by the Dean for Global Health. These mentors will have been approved during On-Site Assessments of each site (see next section). On-Site Assessment. It is an absolute requirement that members of the faculty of Mount Sinai Global Health regularly visit and/or fully assess each proposed field location in terms of its suitability for mentoring as well as for safety. All proposed sites will be reviewed by the Mount Sinai Global Health Faculty and ultimately approved by the Dean for Global Health after assessment. During field assessments, local mentors will be identified and assessed, and the strengths and weaknesses of each location will be catalogued and updated. Security. Elements of the security plan are closely interwoven with the mentoring plan and are described in detail above. The following recapitulates key elements of the security plan that are linked to mentoring: All faculty and trainees must register each global health field project in advance through Mount Sinai Global Health. This will be done through the Travel Registry. Data on each project will be made accessible (password protected) to all relevant parties to include Mount Sinai Global Health, the Office of the Dean, Office of the President, Risk Management, and Legal, as soon as our website has been updated. This passwordprotected web site will enable real-time tracking of each Global Health field project. All trainees must receive Safety and Security briefings either in-person or on-line prior to leaving Mount Sinai for their projects. Topics covered include health issues, cultural sensitivity, personal safety and security, as well as expectations for professionalism to include substance use and possession, workplace etiquette, and engagement in sexual activity. All faulty and trainees involved in each global health field project must complete a check list and sign affidavits indicating that they have complied with all required preparation steps prior to departure. All trainees and all faculty - whether full-time or voluntary – involved in Global Health field projects are required to abide by the policies outlined in this document and by the standards of professional behavior detailed in the Mount Sinai Faculty handbook: http://www.mssm.edu/static_files/MSSM/Files/About%20Us/Services%20and%20Reso urces/Faculty%20Resources/Handbooks%20and%20Policies/Faculty%20Handbook/Facu ltyHandbook.pdf. In addition to the above aspects of the security plan that are embedded in the mentoring plan, we have established the following further safeguards: All trainees, faculty, and staff involved in each Global Health field will soon be covered under a new institutional SOS insurance policy that will cover medical evacuation and also political evacuation. All clinical providers are covered for malpractice via institutional foreign liability insurance coverage. IT Development. We are working with Mount Sinai IT to develop a web-based database to enhance tracking and monitoring of all Global Health field projects. These enhancements will: Facilitate tracking of personnel and programs through the Online Travel Registry. House all required forms, affidavits and documents House Health and Safety Information including a presentation, either by video or PowerPoint, that all medical field project travelers will be required to watch and certify that they have completed. These databases will be password protected and access will be provided to all relevant parties including Mount Sinai Global Health, the Office of the Dean, the Office of the President, Legal, and Risk Management. Program Evaluation. Each year the Dean for Global Health in consultation with the Dean of the Mount Sinai School of Medicine will review and evaluate this mentoring and security plan and will update and improve as necessary.