CUSTOMER_CODE SMUDE DIVISION_CODE SMUDE EVENT_CODE SMUJAN15 ASSESSMENT_CODE MC0086_SMUJAN15 QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 6988 QUESTION_TEXT Explain various components of human eye. SCHEME OF EVALUATION i.The choroid coat is heavily Pigmented and hence helps to reduce the amount of extraneeres light. (2.5 Marks) ii.The lens is made uo of concentric layers of fibrous cells and is suspended by fibers. (2.5 Marks) iii.The retina (2.5 Marks) iv.Rods and Cones (2.5 Marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 72521 QUESTION_TEXT Explain the techniques of edge crispening. SCHEME OF EVALUATION 1. 2. Linear edge crispening Statistical edge crispening QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 72525 QUESTION_TEXT Write a note on edge detection method and autocorrelation method. SCHEME OF EVALUATION Edge Detection Methods Rosenfeld and Troy have proposed a measure of the number of edges in a neighborhood as a textural measure. As a first step in their process, an edge map array E(j, k) is produced by some edge detector such that E(j, k) = 1 for a detected edge and E(j, k) = 0 otherwise. Usually, the detection threshold is set lower than the normal setting for the isolation of boundary points. This texture measure is defined as Autocorrelation Methods The autocorrelation function has been suggested as the basis of a texture measure. Although it has been demonstrated in the preceding section that it is possible to generate visually different stochastic fields with the same autocorrelation function, this does not necessarily rule out the utility of an autocorrelation feature set for natural images. QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 117765 QUESTION_TEXT Write a note on Zooming and Shrinking digital images. Zooming (5 marks) SCHEME OF EVALUATION Shrinking digital images (5 marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 117769 QUESTION_TEXT Explain indirect estimation methods. Gamma Estimation: video images are usually gamma corrected to compensate for the nonlinearity of display devices, especially cathode ray tube displays. Gamma correction is performed by raising the unit range camera signal s to a power G(s)=sᵧ (3 marks) The gamma estimation algorithm is as follows: SCHEME OF EVALUATION 1. Perform inverse gamma correction to an image for a range of suspected gamma values. 2. Extract one dimensional signals x(n) from rows of the image 3. Subdivide each x(n) into k 4. Form the discrete Fourier transform y(u) of the kth segment 5. Form the two-dimensional bicoherence function estimate 6. Form the third- order correlation measure 7. Determine the gamma value. (7 marks) QUESTION_TYPE DESCRIPTIVE_QUESTION QUESTION_ID 117772 QUESTION_TEXT What is called as noise cleaning? Explain in detail the different types of noise cleaning techniques used SCHEME OF An image may be subject to noise and interference from several EVALUATION sources, including electrical sensor noise, photographic grain noise and channel errors… Different types of noise cleaning: Linear noise cleaning Non linear noise cleaning