History and Physical with Admission Note Date of Birth: 03/13/1937 Age: 76 Sex: Female Date of Admission: 03/27/2013 Chief Complaint: Increasing shortness of breath and chest pain for 2 days History of Present Illness: Patient is a 76 year old female who presented to the Emergency Department at Harrisburg Hospital with a complaint of worsening shortness of breath and chest pain for the past 2 days. The patient has a history of HIV, smoking history, hypertension, diabetes and was recently diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the lung, for which she receives daily palliative radiation and chemotherapy (last session: 3/11/13). The patient states that she has had a dull chest ache for the past 6 months and has attributed this to her lung cancer, however, in the past 2 days the pain has continuously intensified and become sharp and it is currently a 10/10. The pain is focused over the sternum and radiates to the right side of the chest and right axilla. The pain is worse with movement and deep inspiration, and is only relieved by oxycontin. The pain is continuous when the patient is active and at rest. The patient is more concerned with the shortness of breath that has accompanied the pain. She states that the shortness of breath began 2 days ago while she was resting in bed. It has continued to increase in severity to the point that she was “sure she was dying.” The shortness of breath is not relieved by anything. Medications: Pantoprazole 20mg tablet PO daily Fenofibrate 145mg tablet Po daily Percocets 5/325mg tablet PO q4-6 hours PRN Oxycontin 80mg tablet PO q12 hours PRN Novolog Pen 10 units subcutaneous injection TID (with meals) Stribild 1 tablet PO daily Levemir 40 units subcutaneous injection QAM Levemir 40 units subcutaneous injection QPM Tricor 160mg tablet PO daily Albuterol 2.5mg Inhaled solution Q2 hours PRN Lorazepam 1mg tablet PO Q6 hours PRN anxiety Allergies: Morphine – Reaction: rash Past Medical History 1. Stage 4 adenocarcinoma of the lungs, diagnosed 6/12 2. HIV positive for 30 years, compliant with treatment 3. Hypertension, diagnosed 1987 4. Type 2 diabetes, well controlled (A1C 5.6 in 1/2013) diagnosed 1987 6. Anemia, diagnosed 1982 7. Hyperlipidemia, diagnosed 6/1992 Family History: Father had lung cancer and diabetes when he passed of MI at age of 76. Mother and father both had hypertension. Mother passed at age of 84 from cervical cancer. The patient has no history of her maternal grandparents as they disowned her mother and she has never met them. Her paternal grandfather had hypertension and died of a myocardial infarction at the age of 65. The paternal grandfather had diabetes which was poorly controlled and prostate cancer. He died at the age of 67 from pneumonia. She has no siblings and no children. As far as patient is aware there is family history of stroke, hyperlipidemia, or chronic respiratory disease. Social History She smoked 1 pack per day for 30 years, quit in 2006, denies alcohol or illicit drug use. She is HIV positive and is compliant with treatment. She does have 1 or 2 caffeinated beverages a day. She is widowed, as her husband died of HIV related pneumonia 25 years ago. She has not been sexually active since his death. She is active in the church and is close with a niece that lives nearby. She does not attempt to exercise. She does eat a healthy diet, including fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Hospitalization History: 1. Hysterectomy, 11/1982 2. Lung biopsy, 3/2011 3. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 7/2002 4. Admitted 3 times for shortness of breath since 2011, (11/2011, 12/2012, 2/2013) Surgical History: 1. Hysterectomy: 11/1982 2. Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy, 7/2002 3. Lung Biopsy, 3/2011 Childhood: Patient is aware of chickenpox but is uncertain of any other childhood illness Adult Immunizations: Patient received influenza vaccine this year (10/2012), pneumococcal vaccine in 9/2010, and is up to date with tetanus. Review of Systems: General: Patient admits to night sweats and chills, denies weight or appetite change, fever or fatigue Head: Patient denies headaches, trauma, or changes in vision or hearing Skin: Patient denies any changes in skin, hair or nails, also denies any rashes or itching, cuts or bruises Eyes: Denies dry eyes, blurry vision, change in vision, does not wear glasses or contacts Ears: Patient denies hearing loss, discharge, pain, ringing in ears, does not wear hearing aids Nose: Patient denies rhinorrhea, sneezing, stuffiness, or congestion Mouth, Throat, Neck: Patient admits to recurrent oral thrush; denies sore throat, hoarseness or lumps or swelling of neck Cardiovascular: Patient admits to chest pain as per HPI, denies palpitations, feeling of heart racing, murmur Respiratory: Patient admits to shortness of breath and adenocarcinoma as per HPI; denies cough, wheezing, coughing of blood or sputum Gastrointestinal: Patient denies abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation, melena, or rectal bleeding Genitourinary: Patient denies pain with urination, blood in urination, also denies history of urinary tract infections or kidney stones Central Nervous System: Patient denies history stroke, TIA, dizziness, or syncope, tingling or parenthesis Musculoskeletal: Patient admits to difficulty ambulating and weakness due to shortness of breath, denies decrease in muscle strength, or decrease in range of motion Extremities: Patient denies numbness, tingling, decreased strength or sensation Hematological: Patient denies history of DVT, PE, knowledge of bleeding or clotting disorder, or bruising easily Physical Examination Vitals: Blood Pressure: 104/82, Pulse 96, Respirations: 16, O2 saturation: 99% on 2L nasal cannula, 84% on room air, Weight: 71.3 kg, Height: 68 inches, BMI: 23.8 General: The patient is an African American female, awake, alert, orientated, lying in bed with obvious labored breathing Skin: Warm and dry, no scars, rashes, or bruises, no pitting or discoloration of nails Head: Short and coarse hair alopecia hair, NC/AT Eyes: PERRLA, EOMI Mouth: Dentures present, pink and moist oral mucosa, thrush on tongue, no other lesions Neck: No tracheal deviation, no masses detected on thyroid, no lymphedema Chest: Labored breathing including use of intercostal muscles, AP diameter ratio 1:2 Breast: No changes in color, symmetry, lumps or tenderness Lungs: CTAB with slightly diminished breath sounds on the right side. Percussion tympanic in all lung fields, PMI visible and palpable in 5th intercostal space midclavicular line. No wheezing, crackles or rales present Heart: Regular rate and rhythm, S1 and S2 detected, negative for rubs, gallops, clicks, or murmurs. Abdomen: Soft, positive bowel sounds x4, non-tender, with 3 small faded surgical scars corresponding to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Negative for masses, bruits, and organomegaly Musculoskeletal: 5/5 strength, normal range of motion, no swollen or erythematous joints. Extremities: DTR: Biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patellar, and Achilles 2+ B/L. Negative for edema or cyanosis, no calf tenderness Peripheral Vascular: Pulses: Carotid 3+ b/l, radial 3+ b/l, posterior tibial 2+ b/l, and dorsalis pedis 2+ b/l Lymphatic: No enlarged or tender nodes found in the anterior/posterior cervical, clavicular, or trochlear chains Neurological: Patient awake, alert, and oriented, no focal deficient detected. Labs 1. EKG showed diffuse ST elevation 2. Chest x-ray: small right lower lobe pleural effusion 3. Chest CT: worsening metastatic disease in right middle and lower lobes Assessment: 1. Worsening metastatic disease 2. Pneumonia (bacterial, viral, or fungal) 3. Myocardial Infarction 4. Metastatic Pericarditis 5. Pulmonary Embolism 6. Lobar Atelectasis 7. Pain related to chemotherapy and radiation 8. Angina Plan: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Admit the patient to the medical floor. Consult hematology/oncology and infectious disease. Stat Echo Continue all home meds Check cardiac enzymes x 3 Check CBC, CMP Begin Prednisone 20mg PO TID Monitor glucose morning, evening and with each meal Christie E. Slottje, PA-S Christie E. Slottje, PA-S 3/27/2013 3:15 pm