Title: Pollution and Conservation STEAM Lesson Brief Educators on the team (for certification max 4/team): 3 Grade Teachers: Collinsworth, Housworth, Moffett, Prease, Rawhoof, Shaver Art-Spardello, PE-Hardy, rd When & where you attended a training. Dates: July 24 and 25, 2014 Shoal Creek Town/State: Conyers, GA Students use knowledge from across the disciplines to strengthen their understanding of each subject’s content and its related careers through topic or theme oriented realistic problem-based activity-rich lessons. Theme that this lesson would tie to: Earth Science Specific Topic Concept within that theme: Pollution and Conservation PROJECT IDEA + brief notes & supplies BASIC CONCEPTS Concept: Students will experiment and explore the effect of different types of pollutions on the environment. Students will then research how recycling can help the environment. Students will also explore and research how to conserve resources. A pamphlet will be created by the students to demonstrate what they have learned about pollution and ways people can help make the environment a better place. Students will create and display posters throughout the school to explain how students can help protect the environment. Students will use movement and strategies to play games using recycled material. Science – Concept – Students will explore the effects of an oil spill on water by experimenting with different objects to clean up an oil spill. The students will keep a record of their predictions and the results of their experiments. Goal / Objectives –.The students will experiment with different materials to clean up an oil spill, and then record their results on a chart. Standards – Focus Standards: S3L2. Students will recognize the effects of pollution and humans on the environment. a. Explain the effects of pollution (such as littering) to the habitats of plants and animals. Supporting Standards: S3CS1. Students will be aware of the importance of curiosity, honesty, openness, and skepticism in science and will exhibit these traits in their own efforts to understand how the world works. a. Keep records of investigations and observations and do not alter the records later. Project Elements: The teacher will read the book Prince William by Gloria Rand. This book shows the effects an oil spill had on the environment. The students will brainstorm some ways they think an oil spill could be cleaned up. Children will work in groups of three to try out some of their suggestions. Each group will be given a tub of water filled with oil, they will also be given items they brainstormed to clean up the water. (See the supply list of some possible items they can use). Basic Plan: Hook: The teacher will read the Paper Bag Princess. The students will discuss how fire (type of pollution) effected the environment. Science - Students will explore the effects of an oil spill on water by experimenting with different objects to clean up an oil spill. The students will keep a record of predictions and the results of their experiments. Math- Students will create a graph to show how quickly the use of plastic bottled and cans add up. After comparing graphs with each other in the class they will brainstorm some possible solutions to the pollution problem. C. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief Technology and Engineering – Students will recycle paper to demonstrate one way they can reduce land pollution. They will first make a prediction if they think the item will work. They will then try cleaning the oil with the object. The students will check their answer. The students will keep a record of the items they tried and what happened. (See below) Social Studies-The students will locate different countries on a map that the teacher has have identified has having very specific pollution problems. The students will locate and color the countries in with different color pencils. The students will then research the problems and answer the questions the teacher presented about the pollution problems. The students will present their findings in a power point presentation. LA- Students have been hired by the Environmental Protection agency to create a pamphlet that identifies different types of pollution, and how to protect the environment through recycling and reusing materials. The pamphlet will also describe ways to conserve valuable resources. Art- Students will use learned art techniques to create a poster that expresses their ideas and thoughts about ways to protect the environment from pollution. PE -Students will use movement and strategies to play games using recycled material. Completed Product/AssessmentThe completed product and assessment is a pollution pamphlet that explains the effect pollution has on the environment. The pamphlet also identifies the different types of pollution, and how people can reduce the effects of pollution through recycling and conservation. Skill level (Grade Range): 3rd Grade Timing of Lesson: 2 weeks Basic Supplies: Books: The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch Prince William by Gloria Rand Oil Spill by Melvin Berger The Adventures of a Plastic Bottle by Allison Inches The Adventures of an Aluminum Can by Allison Inches Recycle by Gail Gibbons The 3 R’s: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle by Nuria Roca C. 2013 other detergent towels buckets Paper towels sponges Coffee filter Item used Prediction Prediction to clean up Yes No Yes the oil spill Mark the boxes with an X No • Assessment: The completed chart will be used as a formative assessment to determine if they were able to record their predictions and record their results from the experiments. Careers – Environmental Protection Agent, Researcher Extension -Students can experiment with other types of pollution experiments. Technology & Engineering – Concept – Students will recycle paper to demonstrate one way they can reduce land pollution. Standards Career- recycler – T = using tools, E = designing a new element Tech tools: hands, paper, screens, sun, stapler, paper punch, string, pencils or pens, markers Engineering – Create a new object from recycled paper. Project Element: T Students will collect used paper. They will tear it into smaller pieces. They will put the paper in water and let it soak for several days. The students will stir the paper daily. When the paper has turned into mush, the children will place it on a screen and place in the sun to dry out. After the new recycled paper is ready, the students will use the paper to create a new object, for example, note pad, journal, scratch paper, etc. Assessment – Formative assessment: Students will be assessed on how well the recycled paper turns out and if they are able to reuse the paper for another task. STEAM Education Lesson Brief Math – Concept – Students will create a graph to show how Science: 1 Container for water per a group of 3 quickly the use of plastic bottled and cans add up. After Oil, coffee filters, spoons, sponges, washrags, eye comparing graphs with each other in the class they will droppers, paper towels, detergent, bucket brainstorm some possible solutions to the pollution problem. Technology and Engineering: Standards - MD3- Draw a scaled bar graph to represent a Old paper, water, large spoon, screens, staplers, tape, data set with several categories. Solve one and two step paper punch, string how many more/how many less problems using information presented in scaled bar graphs LA: Computers, markers, paper, colored pencils Careers - Statistician; Math Teacher, Project Element – TSW will recycle cans and bottles at Math: graph paper, pencils, bottles and cans to recycle home. They will collect the bottles and cans daily and keep a record of how many of each is collected for one Social Studies: Copy of a world map: Use this site to week. They will then create a graph using their data. make a copy of a map They will bring their graphs to share with the class. http://eduplace.com/ss/maps/ Art: Poster board, recycled objects, crayons, paint, colored pencils, rulers, glue Assessment - Students will create a bar graph based on the data they kept for the week. The students will then share their findings. See the graph below. LA Concept –Students have been hired by the PE: Styrofoam and plastic cups, aluminum cans, Environmental Protection agency to create a pamphlet plastic bottles, lids from coffee cans, coffee cans, that identifies different types of pollution, and how to newspapers, plastic bottles protect the environment through recycling and reusing materials. The pamphlet will also describe ways to VOCABULARY: conserve valuable resources. Standards – pollution ELACC3W2: Write informative/explanatory texts air pollution to examine a topic and convey ideas and land pollution information clearly. water pollution a. Introduce a topic and group related habitats information together; include illustrations when environment useful to aiding comprehension. ozone layer b. Develop the topic with facts, definitions, and littering land details. pollution conservation Careers -researcher; author acid rain Project Element – natural resource The students will explore pollution and it effects in renewable resource the other subject areas, such as, science, social nonrenewable resource studies, math, and technology and engineering. recycle After the completion of those experiments the reuse students will then be tasked with creating a reduce pamphlet to present to their findings to the EPA that explains pollution and ways they can reduce Photos: their effect on the environment. The students will be assessed as described below and with the attached rubric. Cleaning an oil spill Assessment – The students will create an informational pamphlet on pollution that explains the effect pollution has on the environment. The pamphlet also identifies C. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief Extension – The students could create a monthly newsletter with observation from around the school and some suggestions to reduce the pollution around the school. SS Concept – The students will locate different countries on a map that the teacher has have identified has having very specific pollution problems. The students will locate and color the countries in with different color pencils. The students will then research the problems and questions presented by the teacher. The students will present their findings in a power point presentation. Standards - G1- The student will locate topographical features of places. Goals / Objectives- The students will locate countries on a map and then explain pollution problems from one of the countries in a PowerPoint presentation. Careers – Ecologist; Environmental Economist Project – The students will locate a specific country on a map that has been identified by the teacher as having a specific pollution problem. Some examples: Groundwater pollution on farms, untreated sewage in India, pollution caused by mining in Canada, Air pollution in Thailand The students will research and answer questions the teacher presented about the pollution problem in that country. Students will use different research materials to answer the following questions: Where does the pollution occur? What plants/animals/humans are affected by this pollution? List 3 ways humans are trying to fix this problem. Using these questions the students will work in groups of 4 to create a power point presentation. http://ts3.mm.bing.net/th?id=JN.g%2fOUPUdIg835%2 fMgx5FpG6A&pid=15.1&H=214&W=160 C. 2013 the different types of pollution, and how people can reduce the effects of pollution through recycling and conservation. See the attached rubric at the end of this plan. Assessment- Students will create a PowerPoint presentation which includes a map with their identified country. Students will answer questions about the identified country in their PowerPoint. Extension –– Students can expand on the research done by creating an action plan that showcases an idea they have for cleaning up the pollution in the area researched. Art – STEAM Education Lesson Brief Concept – Students will use learned art techniques to create a poster that expresses their ideas and thoughts about ways to protect the environment from pollution. Standards, VA3PR.3 Creates artworks based on personal experience and selected themes. a. Creates artworks to express individual ideas, thoughts, and feelings from memory, imagination, and observation Project: The students will review what they have learned about pollution, and the ways they can help keep our environment by recycling and conserving materials. The students will be asked to create a poster to put up in the school’s hallways that demonstrate what pollution is and how they can participate in helping the environment and conserve resources at school. Assessment – The student will critique and describe their artwork and they will explain how their artwork supports protecting the environment. PE – C. 2013 Concepts –Students will use movement and strategies to play games using recycled material. Standards -PE3.2: Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies, and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. Careers – physical fitness instructor, Project Element – The students will play a relay recycling game. The students will use the following recycled materials -aluminum cans to stack into towers, plastic bottles to play bowling, old newspapers to crumble and throw into the recyclable trash can, plastic or Styrofoam cups to fill a coffee can, and plastic lids of the cans to use as Frisbees. The teacher will set out the various recycled items into stations. The teacher will explain the directions on what to do at each station. The students will be divided into two teams. The students will run through each station and then back to the next student, who then completes the stations. The first team to finish wins. The students will do a quick write about the importance of recycling and how old items can be recycled. They will also identify things that can be recycled. Assessment The students will do a quick write explaining why is it important to recycle, and identify what kinds of things do you recycle? STEAM Education Lesson Brief Extension: Students will play the game, “Trash the Neighbors Yard”. By setting up cones to determine the line of the yard, students will take turns throwing trash into each other’s yard. The importance of the negative effects of pollution will be discussed following the game. Music – Students will sing about pollution. Concepts – Students will understand the concept of recycling to save the planet. Goal / Objectives – Students will be able to identify a variety of activities to use when trying to recycle old items. Standards – NAfME 8. Understanding relationships between music, the other arts, and disciplines outside the arts Careers – Musicians Project – Students will learn the song Going Green with appropriate singing technique. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DJ45Yc3urg Assessment: Students will be informally assessed on their singing technique and memorization of lyrics. . C. 2013 STEAM Education Lesson Brief Example of how the Math Graph Could Look: Students will create bar graphs based on the number of bottles and cans collected over a week. 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Rubric for the Pamphlet in Language Arts Rubric Pamphlet Three Points Exemplary Ideas The pamphlet includes all 4 of the following elements: *Definition of Pollution *Explains the effect of pollution on the environment *Explains the different types of pollution *Gives 3 examples of how to reduce the reduce the effect of pollution on the environment Organization Ideas are clearly and logically sequenced in order Conventions C. 2013 Proper names and beginning sentences capitalized. Correct punctuation used. Most spelling correct. Two Points Developing The pamphlet includes all 3 of the following elements: *Definition of Pollution *Explains the effect of pollution on the environment *Explains the different types of pollution *Gives 3 examples of how to reduce the reduce the effect of pollution on the environment One Point Needs Improvement The pamphlet is missing several of the following elements: * Definition of Pollution *Explains the effect of pollution on the environment *Explains the different types of pollution *Gives examples of how to reduce the reduce the effect of pollution on the environment Pamphlet is hard to read. Ideas may not be in order. Most proper names and beginning sentences capitalized. Correct punctuation used. STEAM Education Ideas are not sequenced in a logical way. Some proper names and beginning sentences capitalized. Some correct punctuation used. Lesson Brief