Table 1S. Glossary of abbreviations, acronyms, and statistical terms: Chemicals are listed first at top and then all other items # Item Description 1 AA Acetaldehyde 2 B Benzene 3 BA Butyraldehyde 4 BTA Butyric acid 5 BuAc n-Butyl acetate 6 IA Isovaleraldehyde 7 i-BuAl Isobutyl alcohol 8 IVA Isovaleric acid 9 MEK Methyl ethyl ketone 10 MIBK Methyl isobutyl ketone 11 PA Propionaldehyde 12 PPA Propionic acid 13 S Styrene 14 T Toluene 15 VA n-Valeraldehyde 16 VLA n-Valeric acid 17 m-X m-Xylene 18 o-X o-Xylene 19 p-X p-Xylene 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 AH AL BNZ BTV CAR-PDMS CC CG CN CNE CT CLASS CV D DF Had HC DI ECN EI Fi FID GC G-WS HC Aromatic hydrocarbon Alcohol Descriptor, benzene ring Breakthrough volume Carboxen-Polydimethylsiloxane Carbonyl compound (aldehydes and ketones) Carbonyl group (compounds containing a >C=O group, except VFAs) Carbon number Carbon number equivalent of a descriptor Cold trap in TD unit Compounds lacking authentic standards/surrogates Coefficients of variation Descriptor (a part of molecular structure) Dilution factor (how much PS is diluted to give G-WS) Heat of adsorption of analyte onto sorbent Heat of combustion Direct L-WS injection into ST Effective carbon number Electron impact (ionization) Fraction of total EI ionization in TIC mass window m/z 35 – 260 Flame ionization detector Gas chromatography Gas working standard Hydrocarbon 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 HS-SPME ITMS LT L-WS MS MW NIST PLS PS QSPR RF RF* RFc RFCN RFECN RRF SD sr ST TBC TD Te TIC Vap VFA VOC X Headspace-Solid-phase microextraction Ion trap mass spectrometer Link tube (direct sample introduction into TD unit bypassing ST) Liquid working standard Mass spectrometry or Mass spectrometer Molecular weight National Institute of Standards and Technology Partial least squares Primary standard Quantitative-structure-property relationship Response factor (mass) Response factor (molar) Corrected experimental RF value for TIC Fi (RFc = RF/Fi) RF value calculated using CN approach RF value calculated using ECN approach Relative RF normalized to benzene’s RF value (RRF= RF/RFB) Standard deviation Relative EI ionization cross section with respect to N2 (Sampling) Sorbent tube Sorbent bed comprising of Tenax TA, Carbopack B, and Carboxen 1000 Thermal desorption unit (containing CT) Sorbent bed comprising of Tenax TA Total ion chromatogram (m/z 35 – 260 mass window) Prior L-WS vaporization in heated tube before ST Volatile fatty acid Volatile organic compound Sorbent bed comprising of Carbopack X