ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL
LECTURE – 1.TUESDAYS - 09.30-11.00, 2ND AU AND 2.THIRSDAY - 12.00-13.30, 3RD AU - on the dates mentioned below
PRACTICALS – 2X2+1HS WEEEKLY
COURSE PROGRAMME
Nervous system, sensory organs and topography of the head
2nd year dental students, winter semester 2015/2016
Credits – 7,7
Lectures – 2 + 1 hours
Week
Practical exercises - 3 + 2 hours
Prof. Stefan Sivkov, MD, PhD
І.
1. Introduction to morphology of nervous system. Development of nervous
1. Spinal cord. Meninges of spinal cord. Blood supply.
15 - 18.09
system. Spinal cord. Spinal nerves. Formation, characteristics.
2. Brainstem – medulla, pons. External and internal structure.
2. Brain. General description. Medulla oblongata. Pons.
ІІ.
1. Midbrain. Cerebellum.
1. Midbrain. Cerebellum. ІV
th
ventricle.
2. Spinal cord, spinal ganglion, peripheral nerve – microscopic
23 - 25.09
structure.
ІІІ.
1. Diencephalon. Thalamus.
rd
1. Diencephalon. ІІІ ventricle.
28.09 - 2.10
2. Diencephalon. Hypothalamus, subthalamus. ІІІ-ventricle.
2. Telencephalon. Gross brain. Brodmann’s areas. White matter.
ІV.
1. Forebrain – brain cortex, white matter, basal ganglia.
1. Basal ganglia.Rhinencephalon. Limbic system.
2. Cerebral and cerebellar cortex – microscopic structure.
5 - 9.10
V.
1. Meninges, ventricular system and blood supply of CNS.
1. Practical and theoretical quiz.
12 - 16.10
2. Rhinencephalon. Limbic system.
2. Lateral ventricles. Meninges. Blood supply.
VІ.
1. Pathways in CNS.
1. Eye and ear – macroscopic structure.
2. Sensory organs – eye, ear – microscopic structure.
19 - 23.10
VІІ.
1. Eye. Visual system.
1. Cranial nerves – ІІІ, ІV, VІ, VІІ, ХІІ.
26.10 – 30.10
2. Ear. Auditory and vestibular systems.
2. Cranial nerves – V, ІХ, Х, ХІ.
VІІІ.
1. Cranial nerves.
1. Practical and theoretical quiz.
2 - 6.11
2. Head. Regions of the head. Blood and nerve supply.
Anastomoses between the extracranial and intracranial veins.
Regional lymph nodes of the head.
ІХ.
1. Cranial nerves.
1. Epicranial region. Temporal region. Muscles of facial
9– 13.11
2. Autonomic nervous system.
expression.
2. Superficial (lateral) regions of the face (without
parotideomasseteric region).
Х.
1. Topography of the head. Regions. Blood and nerve supply, lymph drainage.
1. Parotideomasseteric, buccal and infratemporal regions.
16 - 20.11
Epicranial region.
2. Temporomandibular joint. Muscles of mastication.
ХІ.
1. Temporal region, parotideomasseteric region, buccal region.
1. Oral region. Parts. Oral Cavity. Palate, floor of the mouth,
23 - 27.11
2. Infratemporal region, orbital region.
fauces. Tongue. Sublingual region.
2. Oral region – microscopic structure.
Histological sections:
1. Tongue – Н-Е
1.1. Filiform papillae
1.2. Vallate papillae
2. Salivary glands
2.1. parotid gland
2.2. submandibular gland
2.3. sublingual gland
1
ACCEPTED BY DEPARTMENT COUNCIL
LECTURE – 1.TUESDAYS - 09.30-11.00, 2ND AU AND 2.THIRSDAY - 12.00-13.30, 3RD AU - on the dates mentioned below
PRACTICALS – 2X2+1HS WEEEKLY
ХІІ
1. Oral region. Tongue, salivary glands. Sublingual region.
30.11 - 4.12
1. Oral region. Teeth. Anatomy, functional groups, tooth
numbering, occlusion, types of occlusion. Blood and nerve supply,
lymph drainage.
2. Oral region – microscopic structure of tooth.
Histological sections:
1. Lip – Н-Е
2. Uvula - Н-Е
3. Embryonic tooth – Н-Е.
4. Adult (permanent) tooth.
4.1 Decalcinated tooth – Н-Е
4.2 Thin Section (Schliff)
ХІII.
1. Oral region. Tongue, salivary glands – microscopic structure.
1. Nasal region. Paranasal sinuses.
7 - 11.12
2. Oral region – microscopic structure of the tooth.
2. Orbital region. Peripharyngeal space.
ХIV.
1. Nasal region. Peripharyngeal space.
1. Practical and theoretical quiz on the head topography.
14 - 18.12
2. Discussion on the dissection preparations.
21.12 – 23.12
1. Head regions – review.
Semestrial exams
Theoretical:
2 x 20 pts.
1 x 40 pts.
Practical quizzes:
2 x 20 pts.
1 x 40 pts.
Discussion on the preparations:
Total:
20 pts.
180 pts.
Evaluation:
170-180 -
6,00
159-169 -
5,50
148-158 -
5,00
137-147 -
4,50
126-136 -
4,00
115-125 -
3,50
108-114 -
3,00
< 108 -
2,00
1st semester + 2nd+3rd semesters or 100+180+180=460p total
90% of 180 = 162pts or more You may prepare presentation on third semester material!
80% of 460 = 368 points or more You Free Final Practical Exam!!!
Literature:
Textbooks:
MCQs in anatomy, a self-testing supplement to human anatomy – All System (For Dental Students), S.S.Novakov, Y.A. Koeva, A.V. Fusova, F.A. Popova, ed
S.T. Sivkov, Med Publ House “Lax Book”, Plovdiv, 2014
A Practucum – Organ Histology, P. Atanassova, I. Koeva, e. Petrova et al.
Romanes GJ. Cunningham’s manual of practical anatomy. Head and Neck and Brain. Oxford University Press. New York, 1996
Patrick W. Tank. Grant's Dissector (Tank, Grant's Dissector). 14th Edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2008.
Chaurasia BD. Human anatomy. Regional and applied. Third edition. CBS Publishers & distributors. New Delhi, India, 1998.
Central Nervous System.Vankov’s Anatomy by M. Vankova, 2012.
Atlases:
Sobotta. Atlas of Human Anatomy, 13th edition, Urban & Fischer, 2001.
Delchev S., Ivanova R., Novakov S. Photographic atlas of human anatomy, 2012, Plovdiv.
CD atlas on CNS, Department of Anatomy, Plovdiv
СН/СС
2