Science 6 I. Objectives: The grade 6 pupils should be able to: A. B. C. D. E. II. III. read about volcanoes map the regions of the Philippines that have volcanoes; Enumerate the different Types of Volcanoes ; Identify the advantages and disadvantages of volcanoes; and Make a model of a volcano out of clay. Subject Matter: Topic: Volcanoes References: Science 6, p.? http://park.org/Philippines/pinatubo/page9.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/volcanoes1.htm Materials: Computer Internet Connection Power point presentation Pictures Clay Procedure: A. Motivation : 1. The pupils will try to do the activity 2. Then the pupils will read an article or news about volcanoes in the Philippines. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/15/philippines-mayon-volcano-evacuation B. Presentation: The pupils will use the Web/Internet to map or to enumerate the different volcanoes here in the Philippines. http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/volcanoes1.htm C. Discussion: The teacher will discuss the following through a PowerPoint presentation, through a teacher – pupil’s interaction. (The teacher will choose any of these links below.) 1. The different Volcanoes in the Philippines. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanos_in_the_Philippines 2. The different types of Volcanoes. http://library.thinkquest.org/17457/volcanoes/types.php http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano 3. The advantages and disadvantages of the Volcanoes. http://library.thinkquest.org/17457/volcanoes/advantages.php http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071028085550AAI1V ua http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Advantages_and_disadvantages_of_volcano es http://library.thinkquest.org/C003603/english/volcanoes/theadvantages. shtml http://loi-renee.hubpages.com/hub/The-Benefits-and-Disadvantages-ofSome-Natural-Disasters-Floods-Volcanoes-and-Hurricanes D. Activities: 1. 2. Make a model of a volcano out of clay Cryptogram http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/science/volcano/chop/ 3. Do the diagram http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/science/volcano/3/ E. Evaluation: Open the link and answer the questions. http://www.teach-nology.com/worksheets/science/volcano/quiz/ F. Assignment: On a whole sheet of paper make an essay about Volcanoes. A volcano is an opening, or rupture, in a planet's surface or crust, which allows hot magma, volcanic ash and gases to escape from below the surface. Volcanoes are generally found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. A mid-oceanic ridge, for example the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has examples of volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific Ring of Fire has examples of volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. By contrast, volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past one another. Volcanoes can also form where there is stretching and thinning of the Earth's crust in the interiors of plates, e.g., in the East African Rift, the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and the Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of volcanism falls under the umbrella of "Plate hypothesis" volcanism.[1] Volcanism away from plate boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the core-mantle boundary, 3,000 km deep in the Earth. The word volcano is derived from the name of Vulcano, a volcanic island in the Aeolian Islands of Italy whose name in turn originates from Vulcan, the name of a god of fire in Roman mythology.[2] The study of volcanoes is called volcanology, sometimes spelled vulcanology.