1. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Listen and fill in the gaps. Gravity is, very simply, a ________________ that pulls two objects towards each other. We can see it when we drop a pen and it ________________ down to the ground, not up. In this case, one object is the pen and the second is _______________. Gravity is essential for life on Earth. The Sun's gravitational _______________ keeps our planet orbiting the Sun, which means we don't fly away! Also the _______________, Earth's only natural satellite, is affected by the gravity of the Sun and the Earth. On the other hand, the Moon's gravity _______________ on Earth and this makes the tides _______________ and fall every day. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Complete the text with: force, Earth, weightless, Sun, gravity, zero, simulated, defined, The Moon orbits the ______________and the Earth orbits the _______________. This is caused by the _______________. It is _______________ that pulls two objects towards each other. The first person who ______________ gravity was Isaac Newton. In space, there is _______________ gravity, which means you are _______________. Lower gravity, similar to the Moon’s, can be ________________ in parabolic flights. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Look at the table and answer the questions. Planet Your weight Earth 65.kg The Moon 10.7kg Venus 58.9kg Jupiter 153.6kg Which planet/ satellite has the strongest gravity? _________________________________ Which planet/ satellite has the weakest gravity? __________________________________ SOLUTIONS 1. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Listen and fill in the gaps. Gravity is, very simply, a force that pulls two objects towards each other. We can see it when we drop a pen and it falls down to the ground, not up. In this case, one object is the pen and the second is Earth. Gravity is essential for life on Earth. The Sun's gravitational pull keeps our planet orbiting the Sun, which means we don't fly away! Also the Moon, Earth's only natural satellite, is affected by the gravity of the Sun and the Earth. On the other hand, the Moon's gravity pulls on Earth and this makes the tides rise and fall every day. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Complete the text with: force, Earth, weightless, Sun, gravity, zero, simulated, defined, The Moon orbits the Earth and the Earth orbits the Sun. This is caused by gravity. It is the force that pulls two objects towards each other. The first person who defined gravity was Isaac Newton. In space, there is zero gravity, which means you are weightless. Lower gravity, similar to the Moon’s, can be simulated in parabolic flights. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. Gravity, pp 14, 15 Drive, February 2015 Look at the table and answer the questions. Planet Your weight Earth 65.kg The Moon 10.7kg Venus 58.9kg Which planet/ satellite has the strongest gravity? Jupiter Which planet/ satellite has the weakest gravity? The Moon Jupiter 153.6kg