Name ______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________ Pages 328 – 329 Chp. 12 TCAP Test Preparation MULTIPLE CHOICE Use the figure below to answer question 1. _____ 1. What is the maximum number of electrons that can be held in the second energy level of an atom? A. 2 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 _____ 2. What happens when a nonmetal atom gains an electron from another atom? Energy is A. given off by the atom losing the electron. B. given off by the atom gaining the electron. C. absorbed by the atom gaining the electron. D. transferred to the atom gaining the electron. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 55 Chemical Bonding Name ______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________ TCAP Test Preparation continued _____ 3. An aluminum ion has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 10 electrons. What is the charge of an aluminum ion? A. 10– B. 3– C. 1+ D. 3+ _____ 4. The atoms of elements in Group 17 of the periodic table are very reactive. Which of the following best describes the energy transfers that happen with the elements in this group? A. The more easily an atom loses an electron, the less energy the atom releases. B. The more easily an atom gains an electron, the less energy the atom releases. C. The more easily an atom loses an electron, the more energy the atom releases. D. The more easily an atom gains an electron, the more energy the atom releases. _____ 5. Sodium chloride, or table salt, is a compound formed when a chlorine atom takes an electron from a neighboring sodium atom. Which of the following describes the force that holds the resulting chlorine particle and the resulting sodium particle together? A. an ionic bond B. a neutral bond C. a metallic bond D. a covalent bond Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 56 Chemical Bonding Name ______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________ TCAP Test Preparation continued Use the diagram below to answer question 6. _____ 6. How many neutrons are in a typical fluorine atom? A. 9 B. 10 C. 17 D. 19 _____ 7. What forms when atoms share one or more pairs of electrons? A. covalent bond B. ionic bond C. valence electron D. nonmetal ion _____ 8. The ions that make up an ionic compound are bonded in a repeating three-dimensional pattern. What is this pattern called? A. chloride lattice B. covalent bond C. crystal lattice D. crystal pattern Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 57 Chemical Bonding Name ______________________________ Class __________________ Date __________________ TCAP Test Preparation continued _____ 9. What is a molecule? A. the smallest particle of a substance that cannot be broken down any further by chemical bonding B. a particle that forms when atoms gain or lose electrons C. matter of particular or definite chemical composition D. the smallest unit of a substance that keeps the physical and chemical properties of the substance _____ 10. Juanita observes a model of two bonded atoms. She is told that the atoms are both nonmetals. She is looking at a model of A. a covalent bond. B. an acid. C. an ionic bond. D. a salt. OPEN RESPONSE 11. Which of an atom’s electrons are most likely to be involved in chemical bonding? Why? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 12. Why don’t the noble gases in Group 18 on the periodic table form chemical bonds? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 58 Chemical Bonding