(Your Name) 11/29/12 Copper Cycle Lab Report (Your lab report will be due by email to tbamannion@gmail.com or on paper by next Friday 12/7) Abstract (A summary of your lab report. In one paragraph, summarize what you’ve done, what your results were, and your conclusion. This is written to let people know what your lab report is about.) Materials (A list of all the materials you used in the lab. Be sure to include non-chemical objects such as beakers and hot plates.) Copper powder Sulfuric acid Nitric acid Zinc filling Sodium hydroxide Water Beaker Metal spatula Graduated cylinder Filter paper Funnel Tongs Hotplate Goggles Erlenmeyer flask pipette fume hood Procedures (A summary OR word-for-word list of the steps of your laboratory experiment.) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Measured 0.10 g of coppers Place the copper in a 250 ml beaker Slowly add 2 ml of concerted nitric acid Put the chemical in a fume hood Add 25 ml of water Slowly add 2 ml of sodium hydroxide Put the beaker on a hot plate and heat it Let the beaker cool 9. Poor the chemical on filer paper 10.Scrape the solid into a 100 ml beaker 11.Add 15 ml of sulfuric acid 12.Measure 0.1 g zinc 13.Pour it into the beaker and ad 10 ml of water Data What you did Chemical added What you saw (observations) Got copper from the teacher Added Nitric acid Cu (s) Added sodium hydroxide NaOH(aq) Reddish brown powder Yellowish brown gas and it had a blue liquid Blue liquid with a dark blue cloud Added heat to it HNO3 (aq) ---- Added sulfuric acid H2SO4 (aq) Add zinc Zn (s) Black/green/blue solid in the liquid Blue liquid Bubbled and a reddish brown solid appeared Chemical Formula and Name of copper compound Cu (s) Solid copper CuNO3(aq) Copper nitrate solution Cu(OH)2(aq) Copper hydroxide solution CuO (s) Copper oxide solid CuSO4 (aq) copper sulfate solution Cu (s) copper solid Where is the copper? In the copper powder In the copper nitrate solution In the copper hydroxide solution In the copper oxide solid In the copper sulfate solution In the copper solid Analysis A summary of the data table/diagram in words, in a paragraph. Your paragraph should be written like: We started with copper powder and added nitric acid. A brown gas (nitrogen dioxide) escaped and the blue solution that was left was copper nitrate. After we added sodium hydroxide and the liquid turned light blue with a dark blue cloud at the bottom and we were left with copper hydroxide solution. Then we put the beaker on a hot plate and the solid turned a green color in the liquid and we were left with copper oxide solid. Next we added sulfuric acid and the liquid turned blue and the last thing we were left was copper sulfate solution. The last thing we did was add zinc and it bubbled and a reddish brown solid appeared and we were left with copper solid. Discussion (Answer the following questions in full sentences) 1. What happened to the copper in this lab? Did it disappear or was it destroyed? 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Did the copper always look the same? Why do you think that was? What types of compounds are Cu(NO3)2 , Cu(OH)2 , CuO , CuSO4 ? What element is the cation for each of these compounds? Honors/Extra Credit: What charge does the cation have? How do you know? What happens to the anion? Is it always the same? Honors/Extra Credit: What type of chemical reaction is it when the ions switch places? (This will require online research). Honors/Extra Credit: Why are the formulas for copper nitrate and copper hydroxide written with parentheses and a 2 like this: Cu(NO3)2 , Cu(OH)2 ? Conclusion (Answer the following questions in paragraph form) What happened to the copper in this experiment? Why is this laboratory experiment called the copper cycle? Because you start with copper and you end with copper. Were new atoms created and destroyed or did something else happen? What does that tell you about what happens to all elements/atoms when they are involved in chemical reactions? (Your lab report will be due by email to tbamannion@gmail.com or on paper by next Friday 12/7) Copper Cycle Lab Report Category Advanced 8 Proficient 6 Abstract Abstract is a thorough summary Abstract covers all aspects of the Abstract covers only some of the lab report. lab report but is not thorough. aspects of the lab report. Abstract does not cover that many aspects of the lab report. Materials All materials are listed, both chemicals and non-chemicals. Most materials are listed. Some materials are listed. Little or no materials are listed. Procedure All procedures are written. Most procedures are listed. Some procedures are listed. Little or no procedures are listed. Data Data table is filled in completely. Data table does not have subscripts written properly. Analysis The analysis summarizes the data The analysis summarizes most of The analysis summarizes in paragraph form. the data. some of the data. Discussion The discussion questions are answered thoroughly and correctly. Conclusion The conclusion section includes a The conclusion section includes conclusion about the lab and conclusions just about the lab. elements in general. Spelling, Punctuation, Grammar There are no spelling, punctuation, or grammar mistakes. There are few spelling, punctuation, or grammar mistakes. On Time The lab report is turned in on time The lab report is 1 day late. The discussion questions are mostly answered correctly. Developing 4 Data table is missing some information. Beginning 2 Data table is mostly incomplete. The analysis summarizes little or none of the data. The discussion questions are The discussion questions are somewhat answered mostly answered correctly. incorrectly. The conclusion section does not make real conclusions about the lab. There are some spelling, punctuation, and grammar mistakes. Grade _______ / 72 There are many spelling, punctuation, and grammar mistakes. The lab report is more than 1 day late.