What is the mass of a healthy new-born?
A. 2900 g.
B. 2700 g.
C. 3500 g
D. 4000 g
E. 4500 g.
ANSWER: C
What is the height of a healthy new-born?
A. 45 cm.
B. 48 cm.
C. 52 cm
D. 56 cm.
E. 59 cm.
ANSWER: C
What is the circumference of head of the healthy child at birth?
A. 25-28 cm.
B. 28-30 cm.
C. 30-32 cm.
D. 34-36 cm
E. 38-40 cm.
ANSWER: D
What is the chest circumference of the healthy child at birth?
A. 28-30 cm.
B. 32-34 cm.
C. 35-38 cm.
D. 40-42 cm.
E. 42-45 cm.
ANSWER: B
What is the increase of mass of body of the new-born child for the first month ?
A. 100 g.
B. 300 g.
C. 600 g.
D. 800 g.
E. 1000 g.
ANSWER: C
What is a new-born average weight ?
A. 2700-4000 g;
B. 3200-3400 g;
C. 2700-3200 g;
D. 3200-4000 g
E. 3000-3500 g.
ANSWER: B
The average body length of a new-born is…
A. 50 to 52 cm;
B. 46 to 56 cm;
C. 34 to 36 cm;
D. 32 to 34 cm
E. 33 to 35 cm.
ANSWER: A
Head circumference at birth is equals
A. 50 to 52 cm;
B. 46 to 56 cm;
C. 34 to 36 cm;
D. 32 to 34 cm
E. 33 to 35 cm.
ANSWER: C
Chest circumference at birth equals
A. 50 to 52 cm;
B. 46 to 56 cm;
C. 34 to 36 cm;
D. 32 to 34 c
E. 33 to 35 cm.
ANSWER: D
The neonatal period of childhood is
A. Infancy period
B. Middle childhood
C. Later childhood
D. Prenatal period (intrauterine period
E. The interval from birth until 28 days after birth
ANSWER: E
Since what week infants are able to vocalize by making small throaty sounds?
A. 4-3 weeks
B. 8-10 weeks
C. 5-6 weeks
D. 2-4 week
E. 8 weeks
ANSWER: A
Since what month the infant is able to realize the meaning of the word ‘ No’?
A. 9-10 months
B. 12 months
C. 7-8 months
D. 6 month
E. 5-6 months
ANSWER: A
When does Babkin’s reflex disappear ?
A. 1 month
B. 2 years
C. 3 months
D. 6 month
E. 4 month
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is a spinal automatism ?
A. Sucking
B. Babkin’s reflex
C. Moro’s reflex
D. Extrusio
E. Sac’s eye
ANSWER: C
When an infant is placed on the abdomen , he turns the head to the left or right side. What reflex
is this ?
A. Moro’s reflex
B. Defence
C. Bauer’s
D. Karnig
E. Rooting
ANSWER: B
At what age Infants begin grasping objects with both hands?
A. 10 months
B. 2 months
C. 6 months
D. 3 months
E. 4 months
ANSWER: E
At what age a child walks holding his/her mother with one hand ?
A. 14 months
B. 6 months
C. 12 months
D. 10 month
E. 9 months
ANSWER: C
Which of the following reflexes means that the infant closes the hands ?
A. Grasping reflex
B. Robinzon’s reflex
C. Hold’s reflex
D. Babkin’s
E. Peres
ANSWER: A
Which of the following reflexes means that the infant licking or sucking ?
A. Oral reflex
B. Mouth reflex
C. Babkin’s reflex
D. Tongue reflex
E. Trunk reflex
ANSWER: A
In what age a child is supposed to sit without parents` help for a long time ?
A. 6 months
B. 7 months
C. 8 months
D. 11 month
E. 12 months
ANSWER: C
At what age does a baby start hold a head ?
A. 3-4 months
B.
C.
D.
E.
5 months
4 weeks
6 month
7 month
ANSWER: A
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as a painful reflex ?
A. Grasping reflex
B. Automatic reflex
C. Perez reflex
D. Babkin’s reflex
E. Kurnig’s reflex
ANSWER: C
How long does the infant defense reflex last in infants ?
A. 2 weeks
B. 4 months
C. 3 months
D. 2 month
E. 1 month
ANSWER: D
Which of the following reflexes is on oral automatism ?
A. Babinski’s reflex
B. Routing reflex
C. Perez reflex
D. Baueir’s reflex
E. Startle reflex
ANSWER: B
By pressing the tenor of palms , infants open the mouth and turn the hand towards the chest.
What type of reflex is it?
A. Moro’s reflex
B. Supporting reflex
C. Babkin’s reflex
D. Babinski’s reflex
E. Tonic reflex
ANSWER: C
What sensory development is observed in a 2 months old child ?
A. Steering at an object
B. Dance to music
C. Cry to music
D. Localize sounds by ‘ea’
E. Localize sounds that are very loud
ANSWER: D
At what age would an infant be able to sit down from standing position without help ?
A. 12 months
B. 6 months
C. 9 months
D. 6 month
E. 10 months
ANSWER: A
Having what type of reflexes the infant feels pain ?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Grasping reflex
Babkin’s reflex
Defensing reflex
Pere’s reflex
Crawling reflex
ANSWER: E
What age an infant is able to bear all his weight ?
A. 5-6 months
B. 6-7 months
C. 7-8 months
D. 8-9 month
E. 1-2 months
ANSWER: D
What is the type of reflexes when the infant is placed on the abdomen making crawling
movements with arms and legs?
A. Bauer’s reflex
B. Crawling reflex
C. Grasp reflex
D. Defensive reflex
E. Pere’s reflex
ANSWER: B
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Spinal automatism ?
A. tendon reflexes
B. glabellar reflex,
C. yawn reflex,
D. cough refle
E. Babinski’s
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Spinal automatism ?
A. tendon reflexes
B. glabellar reflex,
C. yawn reflex,
D. cough reflex
E. Babinski’s
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Spinal automatism ?
A. tendon reflexes
B. glabellar reflex,
C. yawn reflex,
D. cough reflex
E. Moro reflex
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Spinal automatism ?
A. tendon reflexes
B.
C.
D.
E.
glabellar reflex,
yawn reflex,
cough reflex
Perez reflex
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Spinal automatism ?
A. tendon reflexes
B. glabellar reflex,
C. yawn reflex,
D. cough reflex
E. Crawling reflex
ANSWER: E
Which of the following reflexes is regarded as Myelocephalic reflex ?
A. tendon reflexes
B. glabellar reflex,
C. yawn reflex,
D. cough reflex
E. Symmetric tonic neck
ANSWER: E
At what age an infant can hold the head in midline ?
A. A new-born
B. 2 months
C. 3 months
D. 4 month
E. 5 months
ANSWER: B
At what age the infant can hold his head beyond the plane of his body?
A. 2 months
B. 3 months
C. 4 months
D. 5 months
E. 6 months
ANSWER: B
Since what age the infant can lift the head and front portion of the chest about 90 degrees ?
A. 2 months
B. 7 months
C. 4 months
D. 5 month
E. 6 month
ANSWER: C
What is the duration of perinatal period?
A. From birth to the 14th day of life
B. From the 28th completed week of gestation till birth
C. From birth to the 28th day of life
D. From the 28th completed week of gestation to the 7th day after birth
E. From the 28th completed week of gestation to the 28th day after birth
ANSWER: D
Which branch of pediatrics deals with the diseases and care newborns?
A. Nephrology
B. Neonatology
C. Perinatology
D. Small pediatrics
E. Newbornology
ANSWER: B
What is the main criteria of the neonates classification?
A. Birth weight
B. Birth heigth
C. Head circumference
D. Chest circumference
E. Index of Erisman
ANSWER: A
What is the main criteria of the neonates classification?
A. Birth length
B. Head circumference
C. Chest circumference
D. Index of Erisman
E. Gestational age
ANSWER: E
Who is called a full term infant?
A. An infant born at a gestational age between 35 and 42 completed weeks
B. An infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks
C. An infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 45 completed weeks
D. An infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 43 completed weeks
E. An infant born at a gestational age between 32 and 42 completed weeks
ANSWER: B
Who is called a preterm infant?
A. An infant born at a gestational age between 22 -37 weeks or weight greater than
500g
B. An infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 42 completed weeks
C. An infant born at a gestational age between 28 -37 weeks or weight greater than
500g
D. An infant born at a gestational age between 37 and 43 completed weeks
E. An infant born at a gestational age between 22 -30 weeks or weight greater than
500g
ANSWER: A
Who is called post-term infant?
A. An infant that is born after the 37th week of gestation
B. An infant that is born after the 40th week of gestation
C. An infant that is born after the 41st week of gestation
D. An infant that is born after the 42nd week of gestation
E. An infant that is born after the 45th week of gestation
ANSWER: D
What is the normal birth weight?
A. 1500g - 3000g
B. 2500g - 4000g
C. 2500g - 4500g
D. 3000g - 4500g
E. 3000g - 5000g
ANSWER: B
What is birth weight of a newborn with macrosomia?
A. >2000g
B. >3000g
C. >4000g
D. >5000g
E. >6000g
ANSWER: C
What birth weight of a newborn is low?
A. <4500g
B. <4000g
C. <3500g
D. <3000g
E. <2500g
ANSWER: E
What is the weight of a 6 month old child (if his birth weight was 3300g)?
A. 6600.
B. 7200.
C. 8600.
D. 8900.
E. 7600
ANSWER: E
There are infants with birth weight for their gestational age that falls between the 10th and 90th
centiles. What is your conclusion?
A. Appropriate for gestational age
B. Small for gestational age
C. Large for gestational age
D. Very small for gestational age
E. Very large for gestational age
ANSWER: A
There are infants with birth weight for their gestational age that falls below the 10th centiles.
What is your conclusion?
A. Appropriate for gestational age
B. Small for gestational age
C. Large for gestational age
D. Very small for gestational age
E. Very large for gestational age
ANSWER: B
There are infants with birth weight for their gestational age that falls above the 90th centiles.
What is your conclusion?
A. Appropriate for gestational age
B. Small for gestational age
C. Large for gestational age
D. Very small for gestational age
E. Very large for gestational age
ANSWER: C
Which signs does the Apgar Score include?
A. Heart rate
B. Respiratory effort
C. Muscle tone
D. Skin color
E. All listed
ANSWER: E
What is the value of Apgar Score in healthy newborn?
A. 6-9 scores on the 1st and 5th minutes
B. 7-10 scores on the 1st and 5th minutes
C. 10-12 scores on the 1st and 5th minutes
D. 5-10 scores on the 1st and 5th minutes
E. 3-6 scores on the 1st and 5th minutes
ANSWER: B
What is the value of Apgar Score in moderately depressed newborn?
A. 1-3 scores
B. 7-10 scores
C. 10-12 scores on
D. 5-10 scores
E. 4-6 scores
ANSWER: E
What is the value of Apgar Score in severely depressed newborn?
A. 1-3 scores
B. 7-10 scores
C. 10-12 scores on
D. 5-10 scores
E. 4-6 scores
ANSWER: A
What is the main aim of Apgar Score?
A. Assess brain function at birth
B. Assess circulatory status at birth
C. Assess the effectiveness of respiratory and circulatory adaptations thereafter
D. Assess which babies need resuscitation
E. All listed
ANSWER: E
What is normal birth heigth?
A. 35-40 cm
B. 40-45 cm
C. 45-55 cm
D. 50-60 cm
E. 55-65 cm
ANSWER: C
What is the normal birth head circumference?
A. 23-25 cm
B. 23-45 cm
C. 33-35 cm
D. 35-40 cm
E. 40-45 cm
ANSWER: C
What is the normal birth chest circumference?
A. 23-25 cm
B. 23-45 cm
C. 30-33 cm
D. 35-40 cm
E. 40-45 cm
ANSWER: C
What is the time of normal closes anterior fontanel?
A. 7 days after birth
B. 1,5-3 months
C. 3-6 months
D. 12-18 months
E. 2 years
ANSWER: D
What is the time of normal closes posterior fontanel?
A. 7 days after birth
B. 1,5-3 months
C. 3-6 months
D. 12-18 months
E. 2 years
ANSWER: B
What are the distress signs?
A. Grunting
B. Apnea
C. Tachypnea
D. Abnormal rate
E. All listed
ANSWER: E
What is the heart rate of a newborn?
A. from 140 to 160 per minute
B. from 120 to 180 per minute
C. from 140 to 190 per minute
D. from 120 to 200 per minute
E. from 60 to 90 per minute
ANSWER: A
When does the physiologic jaundice appear?
A. after birth
B. after 12 hours of age
C. after 24-48 hours of age
D. after 5 days of age
E. on the end of first week
ANSWER: C
Measurement of which reflex is a painful one?
A. Galant
B.
C.
D.
E.
Babkin
Startle
Moro
Peres
ANSWER: E
Weight deficit of 21 - 30% is typical for:
A. 1st degree malnutrition
B. 2nd degree malnutrition
C. 3rd degree of malnutrition
D. eutrophia
E. everything is wrong
ANSWER: B
Weight deficiency more than 30% is typical for:
A. 1st degree malnutrition
B. 2nd degree malnutrition
C. 3rd degree of malnutrition
D. eutrophia
E. everything is wrong
ANSWER: C
What is the monthly chest circumference gain of the 6-12 months children ?
A. 1.5.
B. 1.0.
C. 0.5
D. 2.3.
E. 2.5.
ANSWER: C
Monthly weight gain in the 11th month of life is:
A. 600g
B. 550 g
C. 500 g
D. 450 g
E. 400 g
ANSWER: E
The monthly height gain in the first quarter of the first year of life is:
A. 1 cm
B. 2 cm
C. 3 cm
D. 4 cm
E. 5 cm
ANSWER: C
The formula for calculating body weight of children from 1 to 10 years is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 30 + 2n
C. 10 - 2n
D. 100 - 8(4 -n)
E. 30 + 4(n - 10)
ANSWER: A
The formula for calculating body weight of children elder than 10 years is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 30 + 2n
C. 10 - 2n
D. 100 - 8(4 - n)
E. 30 + 4(n -10)
ANSWER: E
The formula for calculating the height of children before 4 years is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 30+4 (n - 10)
C. 100 + 6 (n - 4)
D. 100 - 8(4 - n)
E. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
ANSWER: D
The formula for calculation the height of children elder than 4 years is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 30 + 4 (n - 10)
C. 100 + 6 (n - 4)
D. 100 - 8(4 - n)
E. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
ANSWER: C
The formula for calculation the head circumference of 1 to 5 year old child is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 50 - 1(5 - n)
C. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
D. 30 + 4 (n - 10)
E. 63 + 3(n - 10)
ANSWER: B
The formula for calculation the head circumference in children elder than 5 years is:
A. 10 + 2n
B. 50 – 1(5 - n)
C. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
D. 30 + 4 (n - 10)
E. 63 + 3(n - 10)
ANSWER: C
The formula for calculation the chest circumference in children from 1 to 10 years is:
A. 100 - 8(4 - n)
B. 63 – 1.5(10 - n)
C. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
D. 100 + 6 (n - 4)
E. 63 + 3(n - 10)
ANSWER: B
The formula for calculating the chest circumference in children older than 10 years is:
A. 100 - 8(4 - n)
B. 63 – 1.5(10 - n)
C. 50 + 0.6(n - 5)
D. 100 + 6 (n - 4)
E. 63 + 3(n - 10)
ANSWER: E
What index of fatness is typical for malnourished infants?
A. Less than 10
B. Less than 15
C. Less than 20
D. Less than 25
E. Less than 30
ANSWER: C
What index of fatness is typical in case of normal infants?
A. 10
B. 15
C. 5
D. 20-25
E. 30
ANSWER: D
What is the weight deficit in the first degree of malnutrition?
A. 5-10 %.
B. 11-20%.
C. 0-5 %.
D. 21-30 %.
E. 30-35 %.
ANSWER: B
What is the weight deficit in the third degree of malnutrition?
A. More than 20%.
B. More than 25%.
C. More than 30%.
D. More than 35%.
E. More than 50%.
ANSWER: C
What is the excess weight in the first degree of obesity?
A. 5-10%.
B. 0-15%.
C. 15-29%.
D. 20-25%.
E. 26-50%.
ANSWER: C
Period of the first traction, acseleration of growth occurs in the age of:
A. 4.5-5.5 years
B. 2-2.5 years
C. 2.5-3 years
D. 3.5-4 years
E. 7-8 years
ANSWER: A
Measuring the length of the body of a child before 2 year is done in the position ...
A. Lying on his abdomen
B. Standing
C. Sitting
D. Lying on the back
E. Lying on his side
ANSWER: D
Measuring the growth of a child elder than 2 years is done in the position ...
A. Lying on his abdomen
B. Standing
C. Sitting
D. Lying on the back
E. Lying on his side
ANSWER: B
What is the main indicator of children health?
A. The level of physical development
B. Absence of any complaints
C. The presence and number of teeth
D. Body weight
E. Child’s height
ANSWER: A
The coefficient of physical development (Q) - is:
A. Arm circumference + hip circumference - growth
B. 1/2 growth + weight
C. The head circumference chest circumference + growth
D. Chest circumference - height
E. The ratio of actual weight to empirical x 100
ANSWER: E
Monthly weight gain in the 7th month of life is:
A. 700 g
B. 650 g
C. 600 g
D. 550 g
E. 500 g
ANSWER: C
Monthly weight gain in the 8th month of life is:
A. 700 g
B. 650 g
C. 600 g
D. 550 g
E. 500 g
ANSWER: D
Monthly weight gain in the 9th month of life is:
A. 700 g
B. 650 g
C. 600 g
D. 550 g
E. 500 g
ANSWER: E
Monthly weight gain in the 11th month of life is:
A. 600g
B.
C.
D.
E.
550 g
500 g
450 g
400 g
ANSWER: E
Monthly weight gain in the 12th month of life is:
A. 500 g
B. 450 g
C. 400 g
D. 350 g
E. 300 g
ANSWER: D
What index of obesity by Chulitska is normal for infants?
A. 10-15
B. 15-17
C. 15-20
D. 20-25
E. 25-30
ANSWER: D
To assess the physical development of children is used the method of...
A. Sigmal deviations
B. Anthropometric standards
C. Centile tables
D. Empirical formulas
E. All of the listed above
ANSWER: E
The average physical development by percentile table corresponds to:
A. 3-10 percentiles
B. 10-25 percentiles
C. 25-75 percentiles
D. 75-90 percentiles
E. 90-97 percentiles
ANSWER: C
What type of anamnesis does a question about tolerance of the child to some food products,
chemical matters include?
A. Anamnesis vitae
B. Food anamnesis.
C. Allergic anamnesis.
D. Epidemiologic anamnesis.
E. Genetic anamnesis.
ANSWER: A