PART II- READING ( 30 pts.) TEXT 1 0) ___A____ 1 Marriage isn’t often easy. Love is not often easy. Sometimes friendship between a man and a woman is not easy. Maybe a man and a woman love or like each other, but they argue. They get angry. What is the problem? Are men and women really very different? 1) ________ 2 Deborah Tannen says yes. Men and women are very different. Tannen teaches at Georgetown University. She writes books about the differences between men and women. She believes that men and women talk and think in different ways. She writes about some differences in her book “You Just Don’t Understand.” 2) __________ 3 The differences, Tannen says, begin when men and women are children. Very young boys and girls are similar to each other. In other words, they like the same things and play in the same ways. They aren’t very different. But then there is a change. 3) __________ 4 When children in the United States are five or six years old, boys usually play in large groups. One boy usually gives orders. For example, he says “Go over there!”, and “Take this”. He is the leader. Boys are always proud of themselves. In other words, they say good things only about themselves. 4) __________ 5 Girls in the United States usually play in small groups or with another girl. A girl’s best friend is important to her. Girls don’t often give orders; they give suggestions. For example, they say, “Let’s play hide and seek.” And “Do you want to play this?” They don’t usually have a leader and they are always equal. 5) __________ 6 Little boys are usually active; they always together and talk. When children grow together. They talk about activities such people and feelings are important. They understand each other. do things. They jump, run and play, but little girls sit up, nothing really changes. Men usually do things as sports, cars and world problems, but for women, speak the same language, but sometimes they don’t 1 A. Read Text I. For questions 1- 5, match the paragraphs with the suitable headings. There is ONE extra heading. The first one is done for you. (1 pt. each; 5 pts.) A. A Common Question B. A Lecturer and Her Work C. Adult Men and Adult Women’s Differences D. Female Sisterhood E. The Start of Differences F. Male Egos G. Problems in Marriage _____/ 5 B. For questions 6- 12, do the following statements reflect the ideas in Text I? (1 pt. each; 7 pts.) YES if the sentence is true NO if the sentence is false NOT GIVEN if there is no information about it 6. A man and a woman never have disagreements when they are married. 7. Deborah Tannen works on men’s and women’s differences. 8. Tannen’s book is very popular. 9. Boys express positive things for everybody around them. 10. Girls prefer suggestions instead of orders. 11. Children’s characteristics change a lot when they grow up. 12. Money is not important for women. __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ _____/ 7 C. For questions 13-15, write what these pronouns refer to. (1 pt. each; 3 pts.) 13. What does “her” mean in the second paragraph? 14. What does “they” mean in the third paragraph? 15. What does “they” mean in the sixth paragraph? _________________ _________________ _________________ _____/ 3 2 TEXT II BOMBAY 1 Bombay or so-called Mumbai is a city in the west coast of India, and many people know it as a Gateway of India. Mumbai is one of the wealthiest cities in India because it is where the greatest amount of money changes hands there. Most technological breakthroughs take place in Mumbai, in India. Ships send out and receive more cargo in Mumbai than anywhere else in India. 2 Although Mumbai is not a big city, twenty million people live in the area. People speak many different languages in Mumbai. Marathi is the most common language, but only one third of the population speaks it. Other important languages are Gujarati, Urdu, and Hindi. English is the language for business, trade, manufacturing, education and politics. 3 Mumbai offers a cosmopolitan and different lifestyle because of the migration of people from all over India. Therefore, there are different activities people do. Cricket, soccer, and field hockey are very popular sports. People also like the night life in Mumbai. In addition, they celebrate both Western and Indian festivals. For example, the Banganga festival is a two-day music festival in January. Because of this rich culture and many attractions for visitors including museums, theatres, libraries, and galleries, Mumbai is one of the most important touristy places in India. A. Read Text II and for questions 16- 18, answer the questions. (1 pt. each; 3 pts.) 16) Why is Mumbai a rich city? (Write 2 answers) a) _____________________________________________________ b) _____________________________________________________ 17) What is the population of Mumbai? ________________________________________________________ 18) Which sports are very popular in Mumbai? ________________________________________________________ _____/ 3 3 B. For questions 19- 24, do the followings reflect the ideas in Text II? (1,5 pts. each; 9 pts.) YES if the statement is correct NO if the statement is wrong NOT GIVEN if there is no information about it 19. Mumbai is a kind of trade centre in India. __________ 20. Mumbai is a small but crowded city. __________ 21. People use English for different purposes. __________ 22. Different performers from all over the world come to the festivals in Mumbai. __________ 23. The music festival Banganga lasts more than two days. __________ 24. Thousands of people visit Mumbai every year. __________ _____/ 9 C. For questions 25- 27, write what the words mean. (1 pt. each; 3 pts.) 25. What does “it” mean in the first paragraph? 26. What does “it” mean in the second paragraph? 27. What does “they” mean in the third paragraph? _______________ _______________ _______________ _____/ 3 PART II TOTAL: _____/ 30 4 PART III- LANGUAGE USE ( 20 pts.) A. For questions 1- 7, complete the paragraph with the correct form of the verbs given in the parentheses. (1 pt. each, 7 pts.) Peter Johnson, famous in the USA, is a wildlife cameraman. He 1) ______________ (take) photographs of wild animals and 2) ______________ (make) films for documentary programs. According to Peter being a wildlife cameraman 3) ______________ (be) an interesting job although he 4)______________ (face) some problems from time to time. Sometimes, snakes 5) ______________ (bite) him or lions 6) ______________ (appear) on his road. Therefore, it can be said that Peter 7) ______________ (not/ have) an easy life but an adventurous one. _____/ 7 B. For questions 8- 15, write ONE word for each blank. An example is done for you. (1 pt. each, 8 pts.) Lady Gaga (0) __is___ a pop idol. She is very popular with her eccentric clothes and nice songs. She is more successful 8) _________ Madonna, Rihanna and the others. Some people even say she is 9) _________ most famous singer all around the world. Why is she such a famous star, and why does she have a 10) _________of fans? Firstly, she doesn’t like ordinary clothes all the time. She prefers strange clothes for herself. In her cupboard, 11) _________ are thousands of colorful clothes and shoes. Secondly, she is very talented. Her mother is 12) _________ architect and very talented in music, and sometimes Lady Gaga plays the piano in her live performances with her mother. Moreover, Lady Gaga 13) _________ play the violin very well; she has the ability to play it well. Also, her live performances are amazing. She is very energetic because she 14) _________ yoga regularly. She dances and sings at the same time. As she is successful, she earns a large amount of money. She has a luxurious house in Beverly Hills. She has famous neighbors. Her house is 15) _________ Julia Robert’s house and Johnny Depp’s residence. Robert’s house is on Gaga’s house’s left side and Depp’s is on the right side. All in all, Lady Gaga is a legend. _____/ 8 5 C. For questions 16- 20, ask the appropriate question for the underlined word(s). An example is done for you. (1 pt. each, 5 pts.) M: Hello Jim. J: Hello Mary. M: (0) How are you? J: I am fine. Thank you. M: Welcome to Oxford. 16) ___________________________? J: I stay in a dormitory. It isn’t far from the campus. M: Oh I see. 17) ___________________? J: I sometimes go to the library. Julia studies with me in the library. M: Ohh! 18) ____________________________? J: Julia is my classmate. M: 19) _________________________________? J: Julia comes from New York. M: That is good for you. 20) _______________________________? J: I study Japanese and Spanish. M: They are really difficult languages. J: You are right, but I like difficult things. ____/ 5 PART III TOTAL: _____/ 20 PART IV- VOCABULARY ( 15 pts.) 6 A. For questions 1- 10, fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the box. Use each word ONCE. There are TWO EXTRA words. (1 pt. each, 10 pts.) ride underground concert busy play get on expensive luggage society go drink bridge Tips for a Barcelona Trip Barcelona is one of the most well known tourist attractions in the world. Here are some information and tips you should read before you have a tour of Barcelona. In Barcelona, you can eat delicious meals for a cheap price; in other words, the food is not 1) _____________. Try marvelous sea food at a restaurant. In the cafes of Barcelona, you can 2) _____________ cold beverages like coke, beer or fruit juice with a beautiful sea view. Be careful! Tip is included in the check. In this wonderful city, there are many things to do. Famous singers come to Barcelona because they give a/n 3) _____________ to thousands of people every year. You can listen to nice songs with good music and have a good time with your friends. Also, visit popular places in the city such as Granada. It is a well- known 4) _____________, and it connects Columbus Island to Catalonia land. You can cross the island by using it. It is magnificent. When you want to see the other tourist attractions, 5) _____________ hop on - hop off buses. You can see the most famous places while you are traveling on these buses and listen to the tour guide of the bus. Moreover, you can take photos of works of Gaudi, a well known Spanish artist and architect. To relax, there are many things to do in Barcelona. For example, many people 6) _____________ swimming and have fun in the Mediterranean Sea and lie on the beach for sunbathing. Transportation is not a problem in the city because there are many ways to travel from one place to another. The most common type of transportation is 7) _____________ because it is fast and traffic is not a problem. You can also 8) _____________ a bike on the streets of Barcelona. It is safe and healthy. Don’t forget! Streets are very narrow, so you may not reach your hotel with a taxi easily; therefore, have light 9) _____________ because it is difficult to carry heavy bags while you are going to your hotel on these narrow streets. Lastly, be careful with your wallet because Barcelona is a/n 10) _____________ city, with full of people and noise, so it isn’t very safe. There are a lot of thieves everywhere. Also, be sure that your passport is in a safe place. In case of theft, call the police. Have fun in Barcelona ! _____/ 10 7 B. For questions 11-15, choose the correct alternative to complete the paragraph. Choose ONE alternative. ( 1 pt. each, 5 pts.) Mr. Yung is from Japan. He is a manager of a big company, so he travels a lot. He prefers traveling by 11) ____ because it is very fast, but he thinks tickets are not cheap. Because he doesn’t want to pay much money for a ticket, he travels in the 12) ____. During his trips, he likes watching movies on his notebook; especially, 13) ____ as he enjoys a bit laughter and love together. During his trips, he is busy most of the time. He 14) ____ e- mails to his staff about work to do for the company and sends them to his staff. Mr. Yung has a difficult job, and he has a lot of responsibilities. He has effective communication 15) ____. By this way, he manages his company more easily. His employees love him a lot. Mr. Yung thinks employees are really important for a company. 11) a) lorry b) plane c) car d) bicycle 12) a) standard class b) window seat c) departures board d) aisle seat 13) a) horror films b) science fiction c) historical films d) romantic comedies 14) a) jumps b) wastes c) writes d) floats 15) a) skills b) letters c) salaries d) duties _____/ 5 PART IV TOTAL: _____/ 15 8