RCMAR Analysis Core Conference Minutes January 21, 2014 8:00 A.M. to 9:00 A.M. (Pacific) Call in information is 888 921-8686 (3103120536#) Pin code for moderator: 6769 I. Roll call, availability, and role assignments for next teleconference Name Hays, Ron (UCLA) Kapteyn, Arie (USC) Moore, Mignon (UCLA) Mungas, Dan (UC Davis) Schwartz, Steve (U Wash/U Colorado) Stewart, Anita (UCSF) Templin, Tom (WSU/U Mich) Teresi, Jeanne (Columbia U) Wallace, Steve (UCLA Coord Center) Weech-Maldonado, Rob (UAB) Facilitator Recorder Present Jan 21 Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Rob Weech-Maldonado Anita Stewart Available Feb 18 Yes No ?? Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Anita Stewart Dan Mungas II. Review and approval of minutes from December call The minutes were approved and will be forwarded to Steve W. for posting on the password restricted area of the RMCAR web site (http://www.rcmar.ucla.edu/). Use rcmar, rcmar-II (capitol I’s). III. Additional/deletions to agenda None IV. Announcements Steve Wallace mentioned that the 2014 GSA Preconference Workshop will be on the national agenda for Alzheimers disease. This is not a core-specific workshop. It will summarize the NAPA (National Alzheimers Project Act); Ladsen Hinton (Director, Latino Aging Research Resource Center or LARRC) will chair the planning committee. The final decision on funding the next RCMAR preconference series will be at the late February council meeting, but GSA requires a proposal by March 5, so the planning will have to start before the final funding decision. V. Annotated Bibliographies – Disseminating Research Methods The Appendix shows the current status of the Annotated Bibliographies: http://www.rcmar.ucla.edu/rcmar_wiki/References.html We discussed some updates. The 4 citations in the Perceived Discrimination bibliography were not done by Angela Thrasher at UCSF. Thus, UCLA will take over the updates – Steve Wallace has someone in mind who is interested in this topic. Page 1 Tom Templin distributed the following outline of the list he is working on pertaining to longitudinal methods of analysis which we discussed. 1. Need three lists (longitudinal with repeated measures, time series, survival/time to event) 2. This is the longitudinal with repeated measures list 3. Types of models 4. Multilevel and ANOVA models (univariable and multivariable, multivariate in the sense of multiple dependent variables, predictors-outcomes-covariates, certain time series models, difference score models) 5. Analytic issues related to Multilevel and ANOVA type models a. Within/between analysis b. Testing specific hypotheses and contrasts c. Issues (level of measurement, sample size, methods of estimation) 6. Examples in aging health disparities literature 7. SEM Models (models with mediation, time varying covariates) a. Autoregressive b. Cross lagged panel c. Latent growth curve models (MV-growth curve models) 8. Analytic issues related to SEM models 9. Examples in aging health disparities literature 10. General Models and new directions a. Asparouhov and Muthen b. Bollen and Brand This led to a broader discussion about how such datasets can be used to answer questions about disparities and determinants. Most of the datasets are observational, with only rarely an experimental design. One question is whether to include as one factor or multiple factor for each dataset what measures are available on key determinants of disparities. Arie Kapteyn noted that it is most important simply that a dataset have a good measure of race/ethnicity. Rob Weech-Maldonado noted the need to include methods for using race/ethnicity as a moderating variable. Anita Stewart mentioned the need to include specialized methods of analyzing disparities rather than simply methods of analyzing longitudinal data. Are there in fact clear methods for determining if there are disparities or whether a determinant can explain those disparities? Tom mentioned that the most common methods are determining differences in associations by group (e.g. interactions), and include, for example, multi-group SEM modeling, differences in slopes, differences in variances by groups. We discussed the role, for example, of the quality of education as a determinant. Tom Templin has been doing some work on subjective reports of what people have learned about how they adapted to adverse circumstances. For example, one could measure perceptions about factors that helped people overcome challenges. We also discussed the fact that this entire list is done on an ad-hoc basis with no proactive consideration as to whether this covers all important methods in conducing minority aging Page 2 research. The lists have been done by each center based on the needs and interests of its scholars and faculty. We can possible consider being more proactive and creating something of use to researchers. This led to a discussion of a possible book or set of papers on these methods. There apparently are no good methods books. Rob Weech-Maldonado mentioned a Handbook of Minority Aging (Edited by Keith E. Whitfield and Tamara A. Baker. Springer, 2013) but noted that it did not contain any information on methods. We could possible obtain a small grant to work on this. VI. RCMAR Preconference Workshop – 2015 – Use of Well-Being Measures in Minority Aging Research. We will keep this an agenda item to begin to plan this workshop. The abstract will be due early in 2015. Steve Wallace reiterated that this topic is one of the NIA policy priorities, as NIA is moving away from only a disease focus to also look at positive outcomes of aging. Appendix II has the current schedule and updates. VII. Possible Use of Adobe Connect for Future Analysis Core Calls. Steve W. will have the coordinating center use Adobe Connect on the next call log- in information to follow. We will walk through www.qualityforum.org/Projects/n-r/PatientReported_Outcomes/Patient-Reported_Outcomes.aspx as part of the illustration of the features of Adobe Connect. VIII. Issues in Use of NIH Toolbox Because no progress has been made by the Toolbox team to facilitate the problems faced by Julene Johnson’s project, there is nothing of substance to present in a symposium. We decided to abandon this idea for now. However, an application is under review by the NCI Person-Centered Outcomes Research Resource (PCAR) effort. The goal of PCAR is to bring four existing person-centered outcome measures together (PROMIS, Toolbox, Neuro-QoL, Adult Sickle Cell Quality of Life Measurement Information System—ASCQ-Me) and to educate, equip and enable researchers and clinical providers to use them correctly and effectively. This funding has potential to be useful in understanding how to improve user friendliness of the Assessment Center measures. PCORI also has funding for methodological research, but these issues may not be what they have in mind. Rob Weech-Maldonado sent a link to the PCORI funding RFA. Our Board has approved our plan to make $5 million available to support funding for research focused on the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS®). PROMIS® is a system of valid, reliable tools to measure patient-reported outcomes developed with support from the National Institutes of Health. We will fund individual projects for up to two years and up to $500,000 per project as part of an upcoming funding announcement related to our Accelerating Patient-Centered Outcomes Research and Methodological Research priority area. We've also issued a Request for Information (RFI) inviting input from stakeholders to identify areas for future PROMIS®-focused research. We're holding a webinar from noon to 1:00 p.m. (ET) on Thursday, Jan. 30, during which NIH representatives will provide background on PROMIS® and together with PCORI staff, will take audience Page 3 questions. Register at this event page. RFI responses should be sent to PROMISRFI@pcori.org no later than 5:00 p.m. (ET) Tuesday, Feb.12. More information can be found on our website. Page 4 IX. Post Call Details 2014 RCMAR Measurement and Methods Conference Call Assignments Recorder Month January 21 February 18 March 18 April 15 May 20 June 17 July 15 August 19 September 16 October 21 November 18 December 16 Anita Stewart Dan Mungas Facilitator Rob Weech-Maldonado Anita Stewart Summary of 2014 completed conference call participation Name Ron D. Hays Arie Kapteyn Mignon Moore Dan Mungas Steve Schwartz Anita Stewart Tom Templin Rob Weech-Maldonado Email Addresses Ron D. Hays Arie Kapteyn Mignon Moore Dan Mungas Steve Schwartz Anita Stewart Tom Templin Jeanne Teresi Steven P. Wallace Rob Weech-Maldonado # Recorder 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 # Facilitator 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Total count 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 drhays@ucla.edu kapteyn@usc.edu moore@soc.ucla.edu dmmungas@ucdavis.edu stevesch@u.washington.edu anita.stewart@ucsf.edu ac0410@wayne.edu teresimeas@aol.com swallace@ucla.edu rweech@uab.edu Page 5 Agenda for Next RCMAR Analysis Core Conference Call February 18, 2014 11:00 A.M. to 12:00 P.M. (Eastern) Call in information is 888 921-8686 (3103120536#) Pin code for moderator: 6769 I. Roll call, availability, and role assignments for next teleconference II. Review and approval of minutes from last call III. Additions/deletions to agenda IV. Announcements V. Annotated bibliographies VI. 2015 Preconference: Use of Well-Being Measures in Minority Aging Research. VII. Miscellany Page 6 APPENDIX I: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHIES January 21, 2014 Updates The currently available annotated bibliographies, plus those being proposed or in process (in italics), are shown below. We note the source (which center created the bibliography) and the last time it was updated. Questions remain for several lists. Methods for Developing, Adapting, and Evaluating Measures for Minority Populations Overviews of Measurement Issues (All; updated April 2013) Using Focus Groups in the Development of Structured Surveys (UCSF; updated Sept 2010) Using Cognitive Interviews to Develop Structured Surveys (UCSF; updated June 2010) IRT & DIF Readings (UCLA; updated July 2010) Guidelines for Translating Surveys in Cross-Cultural Research (UCSF; updated May 2010) Analyzing qualitative data (UCLA, Mignon Moore to draft) Strengthening Causal Inference in Nonrandomized Health Disparity Designs (UMICH: updated April, 2013) Longitudinal methods (UMICH; Tom is working on this and will contact Arie for input on econometrics- targeted for 2014) Online panels (USC, UCLA, UCD: Arie and Ron will draft by January 2013) Race/Ethnicity and Ethnic Identify Concepts and Measures Ethnic Identity References (UW/UC; updated 2005)) Race/Ethnicity - Conceptualization (Coordinating Center; updated August 2011) Race/Ethnicity - Data Quality (Coordinating Center; updated August 2011) Racial/Ethnic Discrimination Measurement (UCLA will update per Steve Wallace) Health-Related Concepts and Measures Cognition and Cognitive Function o Measuring and Modeling Cognitive Function (Columbia U/Jeanne; updated April 2010) o Issues in Measuring Cognition in Alzheimer’s Disease (Dan, under development) Affect/Emotion o Measuring Depression (Columbia U/Jeanne; updated April 2007) Dan might be able to make additions) Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life o SF-36 in Older Minority Populations (UCLA; updated July 2010) Measuring Health Literacy (U PENN, updated June 2010) Secondary Data Analysis and Available Datasets Secondary Datasets on Minority Aging Issues (UAB; Giyeon Kim, a RCMAR scholar, is developing this based on a paper on this topic) Methodological Issues Conducting Interventions to Reduce Disparities Methods for adapting interventions for vulnerable population groups (UCSF; updated November, 2013) Page 7 APPENDIX II: 2015 PRECONFERENCE WORKSHOP Use of Well-Being Measures in Minority Aging Research January 21, 2014 Updates Funding has been received for this workshop based on the following abstract: 2015: Use of Well-being Measures in Minority Aging Research. As the interest in healthy aging has grown, measuring subjective well-being has become part of identifying trends in aging and evaluating the impacts of policy on health. A NIA/Brookings 2011 workshop concluded that subjective well-being measures could be useful and appropriate for targeted populations and policies, although the usefulness for the general population was uncertain.13 Key issues included variations in how behavior is influenced by well-being in different groups, how to account for adaptation to objectively bad circumstances, how different groups interpret survey questions on well-being, and how to include equity considerations. The goals of this conference are to introduce minority aging researchers to the usefulness and impact of research on well-being, to connect leading researchers in the measuring well-being to scholars in minority aging, to stimulate new research using state of the art measures on well-being relevant to minority elderly populations, and improve the utility of research on well-being among elders of color in policy and practice. The objectives are for participants to improve their understanding of wellbeing theory, methods, and application so that they are better able to incorporate well-being in their research questions, analysis, and dissemination. The morning will be devoted to presentations from leaders in the field of well-being measures reviewing key domains in wellbeing as they apply to minority aging. The afternoon will focus on practice skills and include a small group breakout session led by the speakers to discuss to incorporate well-being measures into their own minority aging research agendas. Additional topics raised on January call: Are they differences in the meaning of SWB by race/ethnic group? The only confirmed speaker is Arthur Stone. We need to discuss the draft content and speakers. Topics Speaker Keynote: State of the Art in Measuring Subjective Wellbeing Economic Approaches Arthur Stone, PhD, CONFIRMED Psychological Approaches Cross national/cross cultural perspectives Carol Ryff, PhD Carol Graham, PhD Arie Kapteyn, PhD Affiliation Distinguished Professor, Stony Brook University.; Chair, NAS panel on Measuring subjective well-being Prof., Econ.; Assoc. Dir. USC RCMAR; Former Dir., Roybal Center, Financial Decision-making, RAND Professor, Psychology, Univ. of Wis.-Madison College Park Professor, Univ. of Maryland School of Public Policy Page 8 Topics Integrating minority aging issues, Discussion by RCMAR directors Speaker James S. Jackson, PhD Spero Manson, PhD Eliseo Pérez-Stable,MD Testing measurement equivalence Subjective well-being vs. health-related quality of life Ron Hays, PhD Measurement of well-being in national datasets Jacqui Smith, PhD Anita Stewart, PhD Affiliation Professor, Univ. of Michigan & RCMAR Distinguished Prof., U Colorado-Denver & RCMAR Professor, UC-San Francisco & RCMAR Professor, GIM/HSR, UC-Los Angeles & RCMAR Professor, Institute on Health & Aging, UCSan Francisco & RCMAR Professor, Psychology; Co-I, Health & Retirement Study, Univ. of Michigan & RCMAR In December, Arie Kapteyn circulated by email a copy of “Subjective Well-Being: Measuring Happiness, suffering, and other dimensions of experience” (authored by Kapteyn, Lee, Tassot, Vonkova, and Zamarrow) and a National Research Council of the National Academies report, “Panel on measuring subjective well-being in a policy-relevant framework” (edited by Arthur A. Stone and Christopher Mackie). Arie also noted that Arthur Stone is moving to USC from Stony Brook. Page 9