National Curriculum 2014 Year 4 Grammar & Punctuation Sentence Noun phrases expanded by the addition of modifying adjectives, nouns and preposition phrases (e.g. the teacher expanded to: the strict maths teacher with curly hair) Fronted adverbials [for example, later that day, I heard the bad news] Text Use of paragraphs to organise ideas around a theme Appropriate choice of pronoun or noun within and across sentences to aid cohesion and avoid repetition Punctuation Use of inverted commas and other punctuation to indicate direct speech Apostrophes to mark plural possession e.g. girls’ names Use of commas after fronted adverbials [adverbial openers] Terminology determiner pronoun possessive pronoun adverbial Links to Docs Text Grammar for Writing: 3 Unit 15: Pronouns 4 Unit 25: Paragraphs in narrative 4 Unit 35: Writing for different audiences 5 Unit 39: Different types of nouns, functions of pronouns, agreement between nouns, pronouns and verbs Learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years: 4 Unit 8: Adverbs Sentence Grammar for Writing: 3 Unit 16: Dialogue punctuation 3 Unit 19: Grammatical boundaries within sentences 4 Unit 23: Adverbs 4 Unit 24: Grammatical boundaries within sentences 4 Unit 27: Contractions and possession 5 Unit 36: Direct and reported speech 5 Unit 39: Different types of nouns; function of pronouns; agreement between nouns, pronouns and verbs 5 Unit 43: Punctuation Learning and teaching for bilingual children in the primary years: 5 Unit 11: Adverbials