ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS / READING ELEMENTARY CURRICULUM GRADE: 3 1st Nine-Week Period Essential Understanding (Big Ideas): WRITING Literary Emphasis-Stories: building the plot to climax Use of mentor text to model story elements The writing process is ongoing Conferencing is an important part of the process READING Literary Fiction Text Emphasis Sequence is a part of every story The main events in sequence help us summarize and understand stories Cause and effect relations effect the story (settings, characters, events) Guiding Questions: What order is logical to tell a story? How can we read, tell, and write a story so that it makes sense to others? How does sequencing the events in a story help us to retell a story? Where do we come up with ideas for writing stories? Page 1 1. 2. 3. 4. ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 1st 9 Weeks At A Glance English Language Arts - Grade: 3 Useful reading strategies including establishing purposes for reading (3.2ABC & Fig 19A) Fluency (3.3) Vocabulary (3.4B) Independent reading (3.11) Make inferences/ use textual (Fig 19D) Summarize text (Fig. 19E) Writing Process (3.17 ABCDE) Write responses to texts (3.20C) Use letter sounds, word parts, word segmentation, and syllabication spell correctly (3.24A) Reading 1st Nine Weeks Listening & Speaking Writing/OWC Phonics Use common syllabication patterns to decode words (31Bi, ii, iii) Vocabulary Development Common prefixes (3.4A) Literary Text/Theme & Genre Paraphrase/support with details (3.5A) Compare/contrast settings (myths and traditional folktales (3.5B) Literary Text/Fiction Sequence and summarize the plot’s main events and influence on future events (3.8A) Describe the interaction of characters (3.8B) Narrator or speaker – first or third person (3.8C) Summarize text (Fig. 19E Fiction) Writing/Literary Text-stories Write imaginative or real stories that build the plot to a climax and details about the characters and setting (3.18A) Write responses to literary text (i.e., how do the characters behave and what influence does that have on the story?) (3.20C) Oral/written conventions/conventions Use of verbs (past, present, and future) 3.22Ai) Use of nouns (singular/plural, common/proper) (3.22Aii) Use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence (22B) Oral and Written Conventions/HW, Caps, and punctuation. Write legibly in cursive script with spacing between words in a sentence (23A) Academic vocabulary ELPS & CCRS ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 ELPS: 4I third person graphic visual literary appeals to senses inference textual evidence CCRS: IIA7 Research and Listening & Speaking Writing: Using the writing process, write stories (real or imagined) that Listening & Speaking Peer and teacher conferences for revisions to drafts (3.29AB; 3.30; 3.31) build the plot to a climax and contain details about the characters and setting (3.18A) Editing (3,17D) for verb tense (3.22Ai), singular/plural nouns (3.22Aii) & complete subject and complete predicate sentences (3.22B) Reading: Infer: importance of setting in connection to character actions and main event with proof from text and write a Plot Summary that includes character relationships and changes they undergo (3.8A-B/Fig. 19E) Cold read of imaginary stories with questions that cover TEKS 3.5AB, 3.8ABC, and Fig. 19E) Below is the assessment first listed in the curriculum. If you have already implemented this one, you can forego one of the other assessments Reading passage with vocabulary questions for context clues (3.4B) & prefixes (3.4A) Singular/plural & common/proper nouns Complete subject & complete predicate Closed syllables & common syllables Complex consonants CCRS: IA1 Common Assessments Research Brainstorm topics (3.25) Make connections with the reading vocabulary within the writing of the imaginary story. ELPS: 5G Spelling/Vocabulary Quizzes (1 per week=1 major grade per nine weeks) Listen attentively to others (3.29A) Follow, restate, & give oral instructions (3.29B) Speak clearly (3.30 Participate productively in teams (3.31) Literary Text/Sensory Language Identify language that creates a graphic visual and Oral and written Conventions/Spelling appeals to the senses (3.10) Spell words with closed syllables & Common Monitor and adjust comprehension (Fig. 19C) syllables (24D) Spell words with letter sound patterns (24A) Fig. 19 D make inferences about text and use textual Spell words with complex consonants (24Bv) evidence to support understanding. sequence summarize plot climax interaction of characters first person Assessments ELPS: 3H CCRS: IVA2 2 Ongoing TEKS Writing/OWC Page Reading ++ Readiness Standards + Supporting Standards TEKS / ELPS / CCRS (2) Reading/Beginning Reading/Strategies. Students comprehend a variety of texts drawing on useful strategies as needed. Students are expected to: (A) use ideas (e.g., illustrations, titles, topic sentences, key words, and foreshadowing clues) to make and confirm predictions; + (B) ask relevant questions, seek clarification, and locate facts and details about stories and other texts and support answers with evidence from text; and(C) establish purpose for reading selected texts and monitor comprehension, making corrections and adjustments when that understanding breaks down (e.g., identifying clues, using background knowledge, ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 Resources SMALL GROUPS Guided Reading uses leveled readers to address the supported skills taught during each three week period. Tier II intervention is the place to address gaps in student ELAR skills. INDEPENDENT READING & WRITING Students will incorporate the skills addressed this nine weeks in their literacy notebooks: this includes reading responses, word work activities, writing – free-writes, writing piece, grammar and conventions, etc. This is a good time to meet in small groups, participate in both teacher and peer conferences Daily 5, Debbie Dillar workstations, or other routine structures can be implemented during this time. WORD STUDY (WORD-WALL) Unfamiliar words that students need in order to build their own repertoire of vocabulary. They address word meaning in context, spelling patterns and decoding skills (patterns & abstract combinations), and proper use of the words. Vocabulary is taught in context and word study techniques. A word wall that posts a few, but not every word addressed is valuable if students are directed to revisit the words in application throughout the workshop style, (I do, We do, You do) cycle of each day. Word Study activities: Give students a set of words that follow the spelling patterns and have students sort them. Discuss how they sorted them and lead them to discover the spelling pattern (e.g., ran, can cat, / bus, cut, run / it, sit, win / etc.). Then begin to compile a student generated list of words that follow the patterns they discovered and continue to add to the list from words they find in their reading and writing. Show a set of words with the same vowel sound but multiple combination patterns. Ask students to think about what sound is being made. Have students discover all the patterns that make the vowel sound (e.g., long /a/-- ay, eigh, aCe. Chart those words and keep an ongoing list on an anchor chart, in their Writer/Reader notebooks and continue to add to the list from words they find in their reading and writing. Consonant blends: complete word sorts according to the blends and discuss the sounds and patterns. Brainstorm more words with the given blends and add to the list. Discover the blends in other unfamiliar words in their reading and writing. Keep an ongoing list in Reader/Writer notebooks. Keep in mind that “the understandings will develop best when the learning students do as they write also becomes a resource for them as they read (C. Avery, And With a Light Touch, 343). The reading/writing connection through word study/word sorts. The Workshop Model: MINILESSON: student exposure of the TEKS/skills to be addressed SMALL GROUPS: Guided Reading/Literature Groups INDEPENDENT READING & WRITING: Practicing skill through the 9 weeks CONFERENCING: Peer and teacher conferences in Reading-discuss what they are reading and address reading skills; in Writing-discuss what they are writing and revising and editing 3 (1) Reading/Beginning Reading Skills/Phonics. Students use the relationships between letters and sounds, spelling patterns, and morphological analysis to decode written English. Students are expected to: (B) use common syllabication patterns to decode words including: (i) closed syllable (CVC) (e.g., mag-net, splendid); (ii) open syllable (CV) (e.g., veto) (C) decode words applying knowledge of common spelling patterns (e.g., eigh, -ought); (E) monitor accuracy in decoding Assessment Connections Page TEKS READING SUGGESTED Instructional Strategies & Activities Development. Students understand new vocabulary and use it when reading and writing. Students are expected to: ++ (B) use context to determine the relevant meaning of unfamiliar words or distinguish among multiple meaning words and homographs; (5) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: + (A) paraphrase the themes and supporting details of fables, legends, myths, or stories; and(B) compare and contrast the settings in myths and traditional folktales. ++ (8) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to: ++ (A) sequence and summarize the plot's main events and explain their influence on future events; ++ (B) describe the interaction of characters including their relationships and the changes they undergo; and (C) identify whether the narrator or speaker of a story is first or third person. Suggestion: the bullets below are done as mini-lessons and student activities. The student activities should be supervised in a workshop model setting. The first few weeks will be closely monitored by the teacher to emphasized workshop routine from mini-lessons to independent reading and writing. WEEK 1 - 3 Attachment in READING: Forethought: Establish Reading Routines & Procedures using read alouds with reading strategies article on the ask relevant questions…(3..2B. 3.31) workshop model I-SIP (wks 2-4) o Read, Stop, Think, Write Strategy Read a portion of a story, Stop and Spelling list ask students to Think of questions/wonders they have, Write those Gates (wks 3-4) questions and seek answers as the story continues. Repeat o Apply the strategy is small groups (3.31) with small books; review routines for small group work (classroom procedure expectations) TISD Smart Folder o Each group will share their thoughts from the story they read to the whole on the desktop class Setting purpose for reading (Fig 19A) Cheryl Kelley-Tomball o In teams (3.31), students brainstorm “Why do we read?” ISD ELA Content o As a class, list reasons for reading on an anchor chart; continue to add to this Specialist Grades 3-6 chart throughout the year and refer to it often http://teacherweb.com/ o Introduce the terms literary (fiction) and informational (expository) and TX/TomballCurriculu mInstruction/Kelley begin listing types of text on an anchor chart; continue to add to this chart Website with resources throughout the year as new text is introduces for the various skills in o Students will respond to the following question: “How do we read a story this nine week period (literary fiction)?” “How do we read something that gives us information (informational expository text)? Sequence & summarize the plots main events in literary text (3.8A & Fig. 19E) Leveled Readers: o Students will distinguish literary fiction from informational expository Small group: Before the through modeled text; Read a story with a good story structure (suggestionTalkies “A Fine, Fine School” T28-38 (Literary portion of paired selections) The Wright Brothers o Have students read Vocabulary Words- Context Clues Technology resources: o skill focus- story structure- character development & interaction, setting, Smart Exchange plot, events, solution, theme, point of view (first person & third person) Write Source Online (3.6A,B, C) Journey’s Online o Sequence & Summarize- Analyze story and model how to STOP and Brain Pop/Brain Pop Jr. THINK about the sequence of the events in the plot. Next, think aloud and United Streaming state the character’s main problem and its solution to summarize the plot. Think aloud and cite examples from the story that helped you predict the Teaching Resources: plot’s solution (3.8.A). Think about the sequence in which the author Authentic Strategies describes the actions of the main character. To summarize the plot, identify for High-Stakes Tests: the main character’s problem or conflict and how it was resolved. (3.8A) A Practical Guide for ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 WORD STUDY: spelling conventions and decoding words; word meanings Read independently and respond (11) **respond to literary text (20C) English Language/Arts by Joyce Armstrong 4 ++ (4) Reading/Vocabulary Page generating questions, re-reading a portion aloud). + (10) Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. Students are expected to identify language that creates a graphic visual experience and appeals to the senses (11) Reading/Comprehension of Text/Independent Reading. Students read independently for sustained periods of time and produce evidence of their reading. Students are expected to read independently for a sustained period of time and paraphrase what the reading was about, maintaining meaning and logical order (e.g., generate a reading log or journal; participate in book talks). 1 Carroll Begin to create a word wall (see below for meaning) WRITING: Set up writers notebooks (WN) using read alouds and begin collecting ideas (17A) o Suggested set up: Ideas (10 pages); Quick-writes (25 pages); Responses to reading & writing (25 pages); Grammar & Word-Study (25 pages); Freewrites (to the end) o Read aloud various stories, poems, and other literary text to help students begin to create lists for ideas to list in their WNs o Continue to add to the ideas- examples: family members, friends, people we see every day, special places, special events, memories, o Students will participate in quick-writes using ideas and inspired by the various read alouds o Students will begin to write in their free-write sections during writing conferences to exhibit routines and help teacher begin to see students writing/reading abilities and skills Use read alouds to begin brainstorming ideas for imaginary stories (3.18A) **Literary responses (3.20C & 3.2B) o Responses to reading & writing section: Students will write their own questions and locate details to clarify those questions as modeled in the reading process. o Students will share their questions and findings during o Students will share their personal stories and ideas as they begin to get to know one another. As they share, walk through routines and expectations for listening and speaking (3.29 A, B & 3.30) Verbs : To Root, To Shoot, To Parachute: What is a Verb? By Brian P. Cleary Slide and Slurp, Scratch and Burp by Brian P. Cleary If You were a Verb by Michael Dahl The Maestro Plays by Bill Martin (adverbs) Suddenly Alligator: Adventures in Adverbs If You Were and Adverb by Michael Dahl Dearly, Nearly, Insincerely by Brian P. Cleary Lazily, Crazily, Just a Bit Nasally by Brian P. Cleary Oral & Written Conventions-Word Study Use various word study activities to build word/vocabulary knowledge and application. See in green for suggestions. Other resources are listed in the resource column. Nouns (singular/plural) (3.22Aii): review that a noun names a person, place, or thing; have students find nouns in their text and chart it; share sentences from text read that have both plural and singular nouns and ask what they notice about the nouns; discuss how spellings change when making a noun plural and discuss the different ways the spellings change; chart the variants in singular and plural noun patterns; recognize and use in reading and writing. Spell words with closed syllables (3.24D) *lesson1- Spelling Connections ; Read words with closed Syllables (CVC) (3.1Bi) Attached resource in Forethought: PowerPointsingular/plural WRITING ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 READING: Major Grade Infer: importance of setting in 5 WEEK 4-6 READING: Continue establishing routines & procedures with reading strategies-establish purpose for reading…(3.2A-C) using the skills for this three week period Use context to determine meaning of words (3.4B) o Teacher resource for plural nouns http://grammar.ccc.c ommnet.edu/gramm ar/plurals.htm Page (17) Writing/Writing Process. Students use elements of the writing process (planning, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing) to compose text. Students are expected to: (A) plan a first draft by selecting a genre appropriate for conveying the intended meaning to an audience and generating ideas through a range of strategies (e.g., brainstorming, graphic organizers, logs, journals); (B) develop drafts by categorizing ideas and organizing them into paragraphs; (C) revise drafts for coherence, organization, use of simple and compound sentences, and audience; ++ (D) edit drafts for grammar, (20) Writing/Expository and Procedural Texts. Students write expository and procedural or workrelated texts to communicate ideas and information to specific audiences for specific purposes. Students are expected to: (C) write responses to literary or expository texts that demonstrate an understanding of the text. ORAL & WRITTEN CONVENTIONS (22) Oral and Written Conventions/Conventions. Students understand the function of and use the conventions of academic language when speaking and writing. Students continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to: + (A) use and understand the function of the following parts of speech in the context of reading, writing, and speaking: (i) verbs (past, present, and future); (ii) nouns (singular/plural, common/proper); ++ (B) use the complete subject and the complete predicate in a sentence Sequence and summarize plot’s main events (38A/Fig.19E) Describe interactions of characters…relationships and changes (3.5A, 3.8B, C) o Review story from o Theme- The major lesson learned by a fictional character as a result of events that happened in a work of fiction. Whatever the character learns is what the author wants the readers to learn also. Read-aloud numerous narratives in various forms and think aloud with students to identify theme. Think about the main character. What did s/he do, say, and think? Students will paraphrase themes in their own words. o First or Third Person: Define first person point of view as a narrative with a character in the plot who tells the story. Define third person point of view as a story told by a narrator who is not in the plot. (3.8C) Read independently and respond (3.11) and **respond to literary text (3.20C) Useful strategies to help comprehend text (3.2A-C) Be sure to draw on the skills from reading to make connections to the writing of an imaginary story. WRITING: Write stories (real or imagined) (3.18A) o Use the models of stories read aloud, in shared reading, small groups, and independent reads to show students the parts of a story. Chart the parts of some of the stories read with characters, setting, plot – events to the climax (details). Help students understand that the patterns stay the same but the parts of those patterns differ. Have students pay attention to how the writer presents a problem, builds suspense, develops character, and brings the story to closure. Revisit stories in first and third person. o Begin mapping out stories of their own by using the models and teacher creating an imaginary story with the students in a shared writing activity. o One way to help students brainstorm ideas for imaginary stories is to have them collect ideas for characters, problem/solution situations, settings, etc. as stories are read throughout the nine weeks. Introduce each step of the Writing Process. Smart Notebook Lesson from Write Source Website: Story Writing Students will write a story that follows the story element format. Develop stories within Writer’s Notebook TEKS 3.18 Procedural (Writing Process)- Brainstorming, Organizing, Drafting, Revising, Editing, Publishing (3.17 A-E) **Literary responses (3.20C) Oral & Written Conventions-Word Study ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 connection to character actions and main event with proof from text and write a Plot Summary that includes character relationships and changes they undergo (3.8AB/Fig. 19E) Reading passage with vocabulary questions for context clues (3.4B) & prefixes (3.4A) WRITING: Suggested Daily Grades: Through minilessons, will go back to quickwrites, drafts, or other various writing within their RWN to edit for correct verb-tense (past, present, future) (3.22Ai) 6 (18) Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are expected to: + (A) write imaginative stories that build the plot to a climax and contain details about the characters and setting; Page mechanics, and spelling using a teacher-developed rubric; and (E) publish written work for a specific audience. (31) Listening and Speaking/Teamwork. Students work productively with others in teams. Students continue to apply earlier standards with greater complexity. Students are expected to participate in teacher- and student-led discussions by posing and answering questions with appropriate detail and by providing suggestions that build upon the ideas of others. 2 ++Fig. 19 (A) establish purposes for reading selected texts based upon own or others’ desired outcome to enhance comprehension; ++ (D) make inferences about text and use textual evidence to support understanding; ++ (E) summarize information in text, ELAR 3rd Grade 2013 Verbs [past, present, future] (3.22Ai); write a sentence from a story read that shows a verb in past tense; ask students to think of how it would be written in the present form, future form; explicitly explain that verbs are written in past, present, and future forms; begin to create an anchor chart with collected verbs and what they look like in each tense; continue to add to the chart and in WRNs; edit verb tense in students’ writing. Spell words common syllables (24D) *lesson 2- Spelling Connections; Read closed and open syllable words ((1Bi, 1Bii) Use letter sound patterns for long e and a to spell words (3.24A) *lesson 3- Spelling Connections; Decode words with long a and e patterns (3.1C) Use letter sound patterns for long o to spell words (3.24A) *lesson 4- Spelling Connections; Decode words with long o (3.1C) WEEK 7-9 READING: Make inferences and use textual evidence in fiction (Fig.19D); Compare/contrast settings (3.5B) o Review story structure theme, first person/third person through past notes and pieces of literature read. o Read various stories or review stories read and chart setting; compare/contrast the settings of each story and chart them; in groups or partners have students briefly recreate one of the stories using one of the other settings from one of the other stories o Discuss how the setting is important to the way the story plays out o Connect settings to what is happening in the story. Ask: “Why is the setting important to the actions of characters and events in particular stories? “How would they change with a different setting?’ o Students will point out in the text the important parts of a story’s setting and its significance to the characters and events; they will recognize how that helps them in their reading Monitor decoding skills previously taught (3.1E) WRITING: Continue to create a an imaginary story with revisions Writer’s Workshop (mini-lessons)/ WRN- conferencing and sharing Revise stories for cohesiveness in the story elements. (See Write Source for revision steps and strategies.) Revision Mini Lessons include: nouns, verbs, complete subject and predicate sentences (3.22Aii; 3.22Ai; 3.22B); READING: Major Grade Cold read of imaginary stories with questions that cover TEKS 3.5AB, 3.8ABC, and Fig. 19E) Attached resource in Forethought: subject-predicate activity WRITING: Major Grade Using the writing process to write stories (real or imagined) that build the plot to a climax and contain details about the character and setting. (3.18A) Edit drafts (3.17) for verbs (past, present, future) 3.33Ai; nouns 7 (24) Oral and Written Conventions/Spelling. Students spell correctly. Students are expected to: ++ (A) use knowledge of letter sounds, word parts, word segmentation, and syllabication to spell; + (B) spell words with more advanced orthographic patterns and rules; (v) complex consonants (e.g., scr-, -dge, -tch); and + (D) spell words with common syllable constructions (e.g., closed, open, final stable syllable); Use study activities, teach in context, and frequently revisit the word wall to enhance understanding and build vocabulary with an emphasis on the following skills Page (23) Oral and Written Conventions/Handwriting, Capitalization, and Punctuation. Students write legibly and use appropriate capitalization and punctuation conventions in their compositions. Students are expected to: (A) write legibly in cursive script with spacing between words in a sentence; maintaining meaning and logical order ELPS (4I) demonstrate English comprehension and expand reading skills by employing basic reading skills such as demonstrating understanding of supporting ideas and details in text and graphic sources, summarizing text, and distinguishing main ideas from details commensurate with content area needs (5G) narrate, describe, and explain with increasing specificity and detail to fulfill content area writing needs as more English is acquired Practice editing sentences & paragraphs within text after seeing the correct use of punctuation, capitalization, and usage; as well recognize spelling patterns and decoding used these nine weeks. Oral & Written Conventions-Word Study Use study activities, teach in context, and frequently revisit the word wall to enhance understanding and build vocabulary with an emphasis on the following skills (singular/plural, common/proper) 3.22Aii Subject – Predicate Sentences agreement-3.22B Use complete subject and predicate in a sentence (3.22B); see attached resource in forethought for suggested activity. Use letter sound patterns for long i to spell words (3.24A) *lesson 5- Spelling Connections; Decode words with long i (3.1C) Review words (3.24A) *lesson 6- Spelling Connections Spell words with complex consonants (3.24Bv) *lesson 7 Spelling Connections -; Decode words with complex consonants (3.1C) CCRS: (IIA 7) evaluate the use of both literal and figurative language to inform and shape the perceptions of readers Page 8 (IA 1) determine effective approaches, forms, and rhetorical techniques that demonstrate understanding of the writer’s purpose and audience ELAR 3rd Grade 2013