10.0 Appendix: Summary of Critical Infrastructure For the purposes of this plan, critical infrastructure could be defined as those items necessary to meet the needs of Crook County residents and visitors including: Businesses, transportation and communication systems, economic health, public welfare and safety and goods and services needed to maintain the economic and social viability of the community over the long term; Those components necessary during a fire or other natural disaster response including communications, transportation and emergency response support facilities. This includes actual emergency response, shelter and support for evacuees, medical treatment and support and other community process through the duration of the actual incident. There is a parallel between Crook County’s demographics and components of critical infrastructure. The northwestern 20% of the county has relatively dense community development with a higher capacity of supporting infrastructure. On one hand, compromise or degraded performance of a support function (e.g. phones, roads, etc) has the potential to affect more people, but also has the potential to be brought back into service more quickly because repair capacity is more readily available and travel distances to reach the point of system breakdown are shorter. The eastern 80% of the county is characterized by longer travel distances and less dense community development. The transportation system and electrical and communication systems are spread out over much larger distances with more exposure to fire or other potentially compromising events. Road and utility lines should be assessed for their potential to survive a passing wildland fire without being compromised. This parallels the recommendations for greater clearing around structures in this area due to the lack of structural fire response. Figure 10-1 provides a summary of critical infrastructure in Crook County. Systems are generally addressed in the County-wide section. Further specific examples or clarifying information is provided in each Assessment Area section. Figure 10-1 Summary of Crook County Critical Infrastructure Function or Assessment Area County-wide Critical Infrastructure Component or Description Transportation System All routes necessary for the support of the routine flow of commerce to/through the county; All routes-both primary and needed and identified secondary- needed for potential evacuation of citizens/visitors from a wildland fire threat to public safety; All routes needed for emergency response to a wildland fire incident All routes needed to protect and support electrical and communications (land-line and cellular) infrastructure Communication Systems Land-line telephone infrastructure. Cellular phone tower and other infrastructure. Radio communication systems including remote mountain repeater sites. Micro-wave sites. Aviation communication & navigation sites. Electrical Utilities Juniper Canyon Powell Butte McKay Paulina Maury Twelve Mile All transmission and distribution lines. Public Service Facilities All substation and switching facilities. All fire stations, Ranger Stations and Guard Stations, law enforcement facilities, hospital and other medical facilities, schools-both public and private, ODOT and County Road Department facilities and public administration facilities. Recreation Facilities - these facilities are designated as critical due to their public safety relationship with significant numbers of residents and visitors, particularly throughout the summer and fall when burning conditions are at their most severe: All campgrounds: federal, state, county, private. Resorts, boating facilities and other recreational sites associated with reservoirs in the county. Destination resorts Airports and airstrips Public and private airports and air strips Transportation System Expand primary and alternative/emergency access route options. Recreational Facilities-Prineville Reservoir Develop shelter-in-place plan. Assess evacuation route potential route to east on Crooked River BOR road to Paulina Highway. Community Center School, church, store complex Public Service Facilities Fire Station Utilities Critical electrical infrastructure O’Neil Hwy gas line Industrial Park complex Airport, Baldwin Road industrial park, associated industrial/commercial business facilities. Prineville-urban and suburban areas Transportation System-Alternative/emergency access routes Assess need for and develop multiple access options for each area of development Utilities O’Neil Hwy gas line Electrical and Telephone Utilities Assess and improve resilience of these systems to effects of wildland fire. Transportation System-Alternative/emergency access routes Assess need for and develop multiple access options for each area of development. Evaluate options to add fire resiliency to major travel routes. Electrical and Telephone Utilities Assess and improve resilience of these systems to effects of wildland fire. Transportation System-Alternative/emergency access routes Assess need for and develop multiple access options for each area of development and recreational sites. Evaluate options to add fire resiliency to major travel routes. Electrical and Telephone Utilities Assess and improve resilience of these systems to effects of wildland fire. Transportation System Evaluate options to add fire resiliency to major travel routes.