Census 2011 Report Skills Date of Publication 22 January 2014 Published by Policy, Research and Engagement Key Findings In Derby: In 2011, 21,800 people had no qualifications, this equates to 13.8% of the population aged 16-64. This is higher than in both the East Midlands and England. During othe school year September 2010 to August 2011, 56.9% of pupils at the end of Key Stage (KS4) were achieving five plus A* to C including English and Mathematics. The proportion of boys at the end of Key Stage 4 achieving five plus A* to C including Maths and English was 56.4% this was slightly less than the proportion of girls with 57.3%. In 2010, the proportion of the population aged 19 to 64/59 with at least a level three qualification was 50.7%. In 2010, 64% of the population aged 19 to 64/59 had at least a level two qualification. Between 2001 and 2010, there was a significant shift in the proportion of the population aged 19 to 64/59 qualified to at least level three (5.2%) and level four (5.8%). Between 2001 and 2010 improvements in National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) level two attainment of 1.3% were the lowest percentage improvement in all three attainment bands. In 2011, 18.3% of employer establishments had at least one member of staff who was not fully proficient at their job. The incidence of skills gaps in Derby was higher than in the East Midlands (15%) and higher than England’s average (17.5%). 1.0 Introduction The Office for National Statistics (ONS) conducted the latest Census on 27 March 2011. 92% of people in Derby responded to the Census. 1 2.0 Population Aged 16-64 with no Qualifications Between 2008 and 2011, and despite significant fluctuations, the proportion of the population aged 16-64 in Derby with no qualifications had been consistently higher than England. In 2011, there were 21,800 people in Derby with no qualifications, accounting for 13.8% of the population aged 16-64. In England, in this same period the proportion was 10.4%. In Derby in 2010, 30,900 or 19.5% of the 16-64 population had no qualifications. This was the highest proportion reached in the four years of analysis. This indicates a very significant fall in those with no qualification, between 2010 and 2011, of 9,100 or 5.1%. Table 2.0.1 – Population 16-64 with no qualifications 2009 2010 2011 23,800 15.3 28,500 18.2 30,900 19.5 21,800 13.8 Difference 2008-2011 2,000 -1.5 .. 13.3 .. 12.1 .. 11.1 .. 10.4 .. -2.9 2008 Count % Derby East Midlands England % % Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 2.0.1 - Population aged 16-64 with no qualifications, 2008-2011 change over time Derby England Percentage 19.5 18.2 15.3 13.3 13.8 12.1 11.1 10.4 2.9 1.3 -1 -1.2 2008 2009 2008-2009 Change 2010 2009-2010 Change Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 2 -5.7 -0.7 2011 2010-2011 Change 3.0 GCSE and Equivalent Results for Young People by Gender During the school year September 2010 to August 2011 in Derby, 56.9% of pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 (KS4) were achieving five plus A* to C including English and Mathematics. This proportion was lower than both the East Midlands (57.1%) and England (59.0%). The proportion of boys at the end of Key Stage 4 achieving five plus A* to C including Maths and English in Derby was 56.4% this was slightly less than the proportion of girls with 57.3%. Therefore, there is little difference in grade attainment by gender at KS4. This is not the case in either the East Midlands or England where girls are achieving significantly higher levels of attainment than boys. Table 3.0.1 – Pupils achieving 5 plus A* to C grades including English and Mathematics at the end of KS4, September 2010 to August 2011 All pupils Derby East Midlands England Boys % 56.9 57.1 59.0 Girls 56.4 53.6 55.2 57.3 60.8 62.8 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 3.0.1 - Pupils at the end of KS4 achieving 5+ A*-C grades including English and Mathematics, September 2010 to August 2011 Percentage 56.9 Derby 59.0 57.1 East Midlands Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 3 England Figure 3.0.2 - Pupils by gender at the end of KS4 achieving 5+ A*C grades including English and Mathematics, September 2010 to August 2011 Boys Percentage Girls 62.8 60.8 57.3 56.4 55.2 53.6 Derby East Midlands England Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 4.0 Qualification Levels (Male Population Aged 19 to 64 and Female Population Aged 19 to 59) In 2010, in Derby, 30.3% of the population, aged 19 to 64/59 had at least a level four qualification; this is significantly different from England (33.5%) but very similar to the East Midlands (29.3%). In 2010, the proportion of the population aged 19 to 64/59 in Derby with at least a level three qualification was 50.7%, this was the same as the East Midlands (50.7%) and little different from England (52.7%). 64% of the population of Derby, in 2010, aged 19 to 64/59 had at least a level two qualification, this is again significantly different from the East Midlands (71.2%) and England (72.7%). Between 2001 and 2010, Derby showed a significant shift in the proportion of the population aged 19 to 64/59 qualified to at least level three (5.2%) and level four (5.8%) However, the East Midlands and England showed much more significant increases in all three qualification bands. In Derby, between 2001 and 2010 improvements in National Vocational Qualification (NVQ) level two attainment, (1.3%), were the lowest percentage improvement in all three attainment bands. 4 Table 4.0.1 – Qualification levels of the male population aged 19 to 64 and female population aged 19 to 59 NVQ Level 4 or higher NVQ Level 3 or higher NVQ Level 2 or higher Change Change Change 2001 2010 over time 2001 2010 over time 2001 2010 over time % 24.5 20.6 25.0 Derby East Midlands England 30.3 29.3 33.5 % Points 5.8 8.7 8.5 % 45.5 40.1 43.6 50.7 50.7 52.7 % Points 5.2 10.6 9.1 % 62.7 60.8 63.9 64.0 71.2 72.7 % Points 1.3 10.4 8.8 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 4.0.1 - Change in the qualification levels held, from 2001 to 2010 England East Midlands Figure 4.0.2 - Qualification levels of males aged 19-64 and females aged 19-59, 2010 Derby Derby East Midlands England % Points 8.8 NVQ Level 2 or higher 71.2 72.7 Percentage 64 10.4 50.7 50.7 52.7 1.3 9.1 NVQ Level 3 or higher 30.3 29.3 10.6 33.5 5.2 8.5 NVQ Level 4 or higher 8.7 NVQ Level 4 or higher 5.8 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update NVQ Level 3 or higher NVQ Level 2 or higher Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 5 5.0 Skills Gap In 2011, in Derby, 18.3% of employer establishments had at least one member of staff who was not fully proficient at their job. The incidence of skills gaps in Derby was higher than in the East Midlands (15%) and higher than England’s average (17.5%). Figure 5.0.1 - Proportion of establishment with at least one member of staff who is not fully proficient at their job Derby East Midlands England Percentage 18.3 17.5 15.0 Derby East Midlands England Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 update 6.0 Recent Job-Related Training by Gender Between October 2011 and September 2012, 26.4% of the population aged 16 to 64 in Derby received job-related training. The proportion of the population aged 16 to 64 who received job-related training in Derby was greater than in the East Midlands (20.1%) and England (18.8%). There was no significant difference in the proportion of men and women receiving job related training. Table 7.0.1 – Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks, October 2011 to September 2012 Count Derby East Midlands England 42,000 577,100 6,344,900 % persons 26.4 20.1 18.8 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 6 % females 26.2 19.7 18.4 % females 26.7 20.4 19.2 7.0 Recent Job-Related Training by Gender Between October 2011 and September 2012, 26.4% of the population aged 16 to 64 in Derby received job-related training. The proportion of the population aged 16 to 64 who received job-related training in Derby was greater than in the East Midlands (20.1%) and England (18.8%). There was no significant difference in the proportion of men and women receiving job related training. Table 7.0.1 – Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks, October 2011 to September 2012 Count Derby East Midlands England % persons 42,000 577,100 6,344,900 % females 26.4 20.1 18.8 % females 26.2 19.7 18.4 26.7 20.4 19.2 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 7.0.1 - Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks, October 2011 to September 2012 Derby East Midlands England Percentage 26.4 26.7 26.2 20.1 18.8 Persons 19.7 20.4 18.4 Males 19.2 Females Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 7.1 Recent Job-Related Training by Working Pattern There was no significant difference In Derby between full-time and part-time workers who received job related training. Similarly, there was little difference between the proportion of males and females, in full-time and part-time employment, who received job-related training. The proportion of full-time workers who received job-related training in Derby (38.3) was greater than in the East Midlands (28.9%). Similarly, the proportion of part-time workers who received job-related training in Derby (35.3%) was greater than in the East Midlands (26.4%). 7 In Derby the proportion of male and female full-time and part-time workers, receiving job-related training was consistently higher than in the East Midlands and England. In all three comparator areas, the female working population aged 16-64 receives a higher proportion of training than the male, this is particularly significant amongst full-time workers. The proportional difference between males and females is strongest in Derby, 36.2% male full-time workers receive job-related training compared to 42.4% females. Table 7.1.1 – Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by working pattern, October 2011 to September 2012 Working full-time Working part-time Count % persons % males % females Count % persons % males % females Derby 31,700 38.3 36.2 42.4 10,300 35.3 23.1 38.9 East Midlands 433,500 28.9 25.8 34.5 143,600 26.4 25.3 26.6 England 4,876.500 27.7 24.6 33.2 1,465,400 23.8 21.7 24.5 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 7.1.1 - Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by working pattern, October 2011 to September 2012 Derby Percentage Persons full-time % Male full -time East Midlands % Female full-time England Persons part-time Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 8 % Male part -time % Female part-time 7.2 Recent Job-Related Training by Sector In Derby, within the service industries, the public sector had the highest proportion of people who received job-related training (49.7%). This was higher than the East Midlands (44.2%) and England (40.9%). Derby had the highest levels of job related training in all four employment sectors. There were no significant differences in the proportions of males and females receiving job-related training in Derby in production or in service industries, this also extends to private services or the public sector. Table 7.2.1 – Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by sector, October 2011 to September 2012 - Industries Industries Production Service Industries % % Count % persons males females Count % persons % males % females Derby 7,800 35.4 36.9 31.0 32,200 39.0 35.1 42.3 East Midlands 65,800 19.7 22.2 12.3 482,900 31.7 29.4 33.6 England 541,200 19.4 20.4 16.2 5,467,300 28.8 26.6 30.8 Source: Office for National Statistics< Census 2011, April 2013 Update Table 7.2.2 – Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by sector, October 2011 to September 2012 - Services Services Private Services Public sector Count % persons % males % females Count % persons % males % females Derby 15,800 31.8 30.9 33.2 16,500 49.7 49.0 49.9 East Midlands 217,600 23.5 24.0 22.9 265,400 44.2 46.2 43.5 England 2,554,000 21.6 22.1 20.9 2,913,300 40.9 41.1 40.8 Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 9 Figure 7.2.1 - Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by production and service sector, Derby, October 2011 to September 2012 Percentage 42.3 39.0 36.9 35.4 35.1 31.0 % persons % males % females % persons Production % males % females Service Industries Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update Figure 7.2.2 - Population aged 16-64 receiving job-related training in the last 13 weeks by private and public sector, Derby, October 2011 to September 2012 Percentage 49.7 31.8 30.9 % persons % males 49.0 49.9 % males % females 33.2 % females % persons Private sector Public sector Source: Office for National Statistics, Census 2011, April 2013 Update 10