MACROECONOMICS CULMINATING ACTIVITY Step 1: Read each scenario. Write what is happening inside the box. Step 2: looking at each situation, darken in the section of the business cycle that is being described. M1 Reagan said tax cuts rock his socks, so he and Congress lower rates Tax Expansionary Step 3: Draw the Business cycle on your poster (in color). Label each part of the business cycle (trend line, peak, trough, expansion, contraction/recession, real GDP) Step 4: cut out each of the scenarios and place them in the appropriate phase of the business cycle. The President announced that the GDP for 2014 was $17,416.25 trillion and it is predicted that the GDP for 2015 will reach $18,286.69 trillion. Action: ________________ The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the inflation rate in the US in 1945 was 2.3% and by 1947 the inflation had risen to 14.4% Action: ___________________ The Fed has identified achievement of “substantial improvement” in the labor force as its main criterion for raising the Discount rate. Action: ______________ Policy: _______________ FOMC officials decided to announce they would keep interest rates at 1% until unemployment rates drop below 7% Action: _______________ Policy: ________________ The House of Representatives laid down a Several policymakers recently have bold budget proposal that aims to suggested that they’re inclined to support reshuffle the tax code in an effort to more bond purchases since the economy sharply lower rates. has been stagnant at a -1% growth rate the past quarter. Action: ___________ policy:____________ Action: _______________ Policy: ________________ The 2016 budget included several The Fed announced that it will raise the initiatives to balance out the burden on all required reserve in order to match the taxpayers. The proposal called for a change government’s decision to increase the from a progressive tax to a proportional excise tax from 48.29 cents per gallon of tax for all citizens. gasoline to 56.73 cents per gallon. Action:______________ Policy: ______________ Action:____________policy:____________ Janet Yellen has often defended the Fed Used to promote growth and increase GDP actions against those who argue the policy of keeping interest rates near 0% while ______________ money policy ramping up bond purchases actually hurts savers and risks inflation. ______________ fiscal policy Action:_______________ Policy:________________ MACROECONOMICS CULMINATING ACTIVITY Step 1: Read each scenario. Write what is happening inside the box. Step 2: looking at each situation, darken in the section of the business F1 Reagan said tax cuts rock his socks, so he and Congress lower rates Tax cycle that is being described. Expansionary Step 3: Draw the Business cycle on your poster (in color). Label each part of the business cycle (trend line, peak, trough, expansion, contraction/recession, real GDP) Step 4: cut out each of the scenarios and place them in the appropriate phase of the business cycle. The President announced that the average unemployment rate for 2010 was 9.6% and the average unemployment rate for 2014 was 6.1%. Action:___________________ The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the inflation rate for 1948 was 8.1% but by 1949 the inflation had dropped to 1.2% Action: __________________ Even when the tax increases hit in January, families may not notice the loss of income in the short term by digging into savings and continuing to spend on consumer goods. Action: _______________ Policy: ________________ The House of Representatives laid down a bold but risky budget proposal that aims to tame the national debt by cutting Medicaid, food stamps, and other entitlement programs. Action: _________________ Policy: __________________ The 2016 Budget included job creation and training initiatives. To offset the cost of hiring more workers, the government proposed a $1.5 trillion tax cut to all corporations over 10 years. Action:___________ policy: ____________ The plan Obama sent to Congress today asks for more money for government jobs, highways, bridges, schools, and student aid. Action: __________________ Policy: __________________ Economists say that the government needs to tackle the deficit without cutting too much government spending in order to prevent an economic nose dive back into a ditch. Action: _______________ Policy: ________________ Janet Yellen has often defended the Fed actions against those who argue the policy of keeping interest rates near 0% while ramping up bond purchases actually hurts savers and risks inflation. Action:__________ Policy: _____________ The Fed announced it will increase the required reserve to match the government’s increased spending cuts on the federal immunization program (8% or $50 million) due to the availability of healthcare via the Affordable Care Act. Action:_________policy:______________ To promote growth and increase Aggregate demand ____________ monetary policy ____________ fiscal policy MACROECONOMICS CULMINATING ACTIVITY Step 1: Read each scenario. Write what is happening inside the box. Step 2: looking at each situation, darken in the section of the business cycle that is being described. M2 Reagan said tax cuts rock his socks, so he and Congress lower rates Tax Expansionary Step 3: Draw the Business cycle on your poster (in color). Label each part of the business cycle (trend line, peak, trough, expansion, contraction/recession, real GDP) Step 4: cut out each of the scenarios and place them in the appropriate phase of the business cycle. The President announced that the GDP for 2008 was $14,720.30 trillion, which is higher than the 2009 GDP of $14,417.90 trillion. Action: _________________ The Fed has identified a “substantial decline” in the labor force as its main criterion for lowering the Required Reserve for all member banks. Action: __________policy: _____________ The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported FOMC officials decided to announce they that the inflation rate in the US in 1979 would keep interest rates at 10% until GDP was 11.3% and by 1983 the inflation had and inflationary pressures started to dropped to 3.2% stabilize. Action: __________________ Action: ______________ Policy: _______________ The House of Representatives laid down a Several policymakers recently have bold budget proposal that aims to suggested that they’re inclined to support reshuffle the tax code in an effort to more bond sales since the economy has sharply raise rates. grown at an alarming 6% rate the past quarter. Action: _______________ Action: __________ policy: ____________ Policy: ________________ The 2016 budget included several The Fed announced that it will raise the initiatives to effectively balance the budget discount rate in order to match the through a decrease in government government’s decision to increase the programs like NASA. excise tax from 48.29 cents per gallon of gasoline to 56.73 cents per gallon. Action: ___________ policy: ___________ Action: ___________ policy: ___________ Janet Yellen has often defended the Fed Used when GDP is decreasing too rapidly actions against those who argue the policy of keeping interest rates near 0% while ______________ money policy ramping up bond purchases actually hurts savers and risks inflation. ______________ fiscal policy Action:___________ policy: ____________ MACROECONOMICS CULMINATING ACTIVITY Step 1: Read each scenario. Write what is happening inside the box. Step 2: looking at each situation, darken in the section of the business Reagan said tax cuts rock his socks, so he and Congress lower rates Tax cycle that is being described. F2 Expansionary Step 3: Draw the Business cycle on your poster (in color). Label each part of the business cycle (trend line, peak, trough, expansion, contraction/recession, real GDP) Step 4: cut out each of the scenarios and place them in the appropriate phase of the business cycle. The President announced that the unemployment rate for October 2009 was 10%, up from 6.5% the previous October. The FOMC officials decided to announce that they would lower the discount rate until unemployment dropped below 6% (reaching full employment) Action: _________________ The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the inflation rate for 1915 was 1.0% and the inflation rate for 1917 was 17.4%. Economists say that the government needs to tackle the deficit without increasing taxes too much in order to prevent an economic nose dive back into a ditch. Action: __________________ Due to the decrease in food stamp allocations for the 2016 fiscal year, households may have to dig into their savings in order to maintain the same level of spending on consumer goods. Janet Yellen defended the Fed actions that the policy of keeping interest rates near 10% while ramping up bond sales does not actually hurt the economy by encouraging deflation. Action: ___________ Policy: ___________ The House of Representatives laid down a bold but risky budget proposal that will ignore the $18 trillion national debt by amplifying spending on Medicaid, Social Security, and other entitlement programs. Action:__________ policy: _____________ The Fed announced it will sell more bonds to match the government’s increased spending cuts on the federal immunization program (8% or $50 million) due to the availability of healthcare via the Affordable Care Act. Action: __________________ Policy: __________________ To promote growth and increase aggregate supply ____________ monetary policy Action: __________________ Policy: ___________________ The plan Obama sent to Congress today asks for lower taxes for corporations, and oil/natural gas/coal companies in order to allow for job creation and increased consumer spending Action:___________ policy:____________ ____________ fiscal policy