Name: _____________________________________ Period: ____ Date: _________________ POM Module 2: Review Pure vs. Mixture Label which of the following is a pure substance and which are mixtures: Solubility Define the following vocab words: Solubility is ____________________________________________________________________ Saturation is __________________________________________________________________ Super Saturation is _____________________________________________________________ Circle, in each example, which substance is the solvent and underline which substances are the solutes: Coffee + Water + Sugar + Milk = Latte Chicken Broth + Carrots + Chicken + Pasta = Chicken Soup Water + Syrup + CO2 gas = Soda Separating Substances List 3 ways to separate a solid from a liquid: _________________________ __________________________ ________________________ How does chromatography separate solutes? ___________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ How would salt affect the temperature of boiling water? _______________________________ If Water and Ethanol are mixed the solutions’ mass (increases/decreases/stays constant) and its volume (increases/decreases/stays constant). Solubility Vocabulary 1. ___________ when a substance does not dissolve in a solvent. 2. ___________ a substance made of more than one element or compound mixed together, but not chemically attached. 3. ___________ a property is consistent through a substance. 4. ___________ the point in which a solution no longer dissolves more solute. 5. ___________ the property is seen through. 6. ___________ the substance solution which dissolves the solute. 7. ___________ the amount of solute that is dissolved in a solvent. 8. ___________ a substance in a solution that dissolves the solvent. 9. ___________ a homogeneous mixture of a solvent and solute. 10. __________ when a solute is mixed with solvent to form a solution. 11. __________ when an element or compound made a type of substance. 12. __________ a mixture in which more than one substance clearly. Word Bank pure mixture heterogeneous solution insoluble dissolve transparent uniformity solute solvent saturation solubility Name ______________________________________ Date _________________________ Period _________ Periodic Table Scavenger Hunt Directions: Use the periodic table in your planner on page 125, in your Sciencesaurus book on page 265, or in your journal to answer the following questions. 1. Label the information provided for the element of Carbon. 6 a.) _____________________ C b.) _____________________ Carbon c.) _____________________ 12.011 d.) _____________________ 2. What is the chemical symbol for Tin? _________ 3. What is the atomic number for Tantalum? _________ 4. What is the atomic mass of Krypton? _________ 5. Which element has 20 protons in its nucleus? ______________________ 6. Which element is in group 13 and period 4? _________ 7. What is the chemical symbol for lead? _________ 8. In which group and period is Cesium located? ________ 9. List the first 3 elements found in group 11. __________________________________________________ 10. What is the atomic mass of Aluminum? _________ 11. Which element possesses 84 electrons? _______________________ 12. What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol of Fr? _____________________ 13. What is the name of the element with the chemical symbol of Hg? _____________________ 14. What is the atomic number of Manganese? _________ 15. Who do you think element number 99 is named after? _______________________________________ 16. A compound is made of two or more elements joined together. The subscript (small number) written after each element symbol represents the number of atoms that are present in each molecule of that compound. If no number is written after the element symbol then you can assume that only one atom is needed. List the names of the elements in each of the following compounds and the number of atoms present in each molecule. a. Water: H2O ____________________________________________________________________ b. Table salt: NaCl ________________________________________________________________ c. Baking soda: NaHCO3 ___________________________________________________________ d. Table sugar: C12H22O11 ___________________________________________________________ Metals vs. Non-Metals: 1. List as many characteristic properties as you can think of that metal elements have in common, be specific. (list at least 6) 2. List as many characteristic properties as you can think of that non-metal elements have in common, be specific. (list at least 6) Family Review: Match each item with the correct chemical family below. Write the answer in the space provided. a. Alkaline Earth Metals e. Alkali Metals h. Lanthanide/Actinide b. Halogens f. Boron Group Series c. Noble Gases g. Oxygen Group i. Nitrogen Group d. Transition Metals j. Carbon Group ______ 1. These elements are extremely reactive, soft metals (with one exception). ______ 2. Each of these elements has 5 valence electrons. ______ 3. These elements are highly reactive gases and solids that form salts. ______ 4. This group contains many man-made and many radioactive elements. ______ 5. These elements are reactive metals, less reactive than Family #1 though. ______ 6. These gases are odorless, colorless and very stable. ______ 7. These metals are shiny, metallic and good conductors of heat and electricity. Atoms, Molecule and Compounds: 8. Use what you know about atomic structure to complete the table below. Element # of Protons # of Electrons Helium 2 Lithium Beryllium 3 4 Carbon 9. Find Fluorine on your periodic table then answer the following. a. Group number? ______ b. Period number? ______ c. Family Name? _________________ d. Atomic Number? ______ e. Atomic Mass? ______ f. How many protons? ______ g. How many electrons? ______ 10. Explain the difference between an element and a compound, give an example of each