Gramma r Tanya Winship TEACHER CANDIDATE – UBC | BOTHWELL ELEMENTARY Tanya Winship |1 Table of Contents Unit Rationale Assessment Curriculum Connections Unit Timeline Unit Overview Extensions and Adaptations Appendices 2 2 3 4 5 11 12 Tanya Winship |2 Grammar Grade Level: 4/5 Timeline: 10 weeks (2 x 20 mins/week) Unit Rationale This is an on-going unit aimed at addressing issues of students’ writing. It may seem like a lot of content, but the goal is to simply review material; the content of this continuous practice is not new curricular content, but rather an attempt to review the basics and prepare students for future learning, specifically a creative writing unit which will follow. Through reviewing basics and building on prior knowledge, students will be comfortable in exploring their own knowledge and writing. This unit will largely consist of grammar exercises in a worksheet format. In this way, I can tailor the material to the individual needs of the students. Assessment There will not be a formal assessment or test for this unit. The assessment piece for this unit will be taken from the completion of worksheets and participation of Tanya Winship |3 activities. Where possible, I will link the grammar work to work being done in other subject areas and assess it as contextual for those grades. Curriculum Connections Language Arts Prescribed Learning Outcomes It is expected that students will… C7 select and use strategies after writing and representing to improve their work, including – checking their work against established criteria – revising to enhance writing traits (e.g., ideas, sentence fluency, word choice, voice, organization) – editing for conventions (e.g., grammar and usage, capitalization, punctuation, spelling) C11 use the features and conventions of language to express meaning in their writing and representing, including – complete simple and compound sentences – paragraphs to show the beginning of new ideas – correct noun-pronoun agreement – past, present, and future tenses – capitalization to designate organizations and to indicate beginning of quotations – commas after introductory words in sentences and when citing addresses Tanya Winship |4 – capitalization and punctuation (e.g., commas, apostrophes, begin to use quotation marks and commas in dialogue) Tanya Winship |5 Unit Timeline MON DAY TUESDAY April 8th – Lesson 2: Nouns & Verbs April 15th – Lesson 4: Articles & Conjunctions April 22nd – Lesson 6: Parts of Speech Review April 29th – Lesson 8: Sentence Building May 6th – Lesson 10: Subjects & Predicates May 13th – Lesson 12: Punctuation (, : ;) May 20th – Lesson 14: Apostrophe May 27th – Lesson 16: Homophones June 3rd – Lesson 18: Editing WEDN ESDAY THURSDAY April 3rd – Lesson 1: Introduction to Grammar April 10th – Lesson 3: Adjectives & Adverbs April 17th – Lesson 5: Prepositions & Interjections April 24th – Lesson 7: Compound Words May 1st – Lesson 9: Verb Tenses May 8th – Lesson 11: Punctuation (? ! .) May 15th – Lesson 13: Capitalization May 22nd – Lesson 15: Quotation Marks May 29th – Lesson 17: Responding to Questions June 5th – Lesson 19: Paragraph Building FRID AY Tanya Winship |6 Unit Overview 1 Topic Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) Introduction to Grammar - define grammar and provide examples of what grammar includes - assess strengths and weaknesses in their own writing Activities Define grammar by giving students each a poorly written sentence or paragraph. Ask students if they can identify what is wrong with the text. Why does it matter? Brainstorm what is considered grammar. Students will do a self-assessment sheet which asks students to identify strengths and weaknesses. Students will also be asked to write a journal entry on a topic of their choice (provide examples if needed). Collect journals in order to assess students’ Materials - SMARTBoard - Self-assessment - Journals Tanya Winship |7 Topic 2 3 Parts of - define a noun, proper Speech: Nouns, noun, and verb and Proper nouns & identify in a sentence Verbs Parts of Speech: Adjectives, Adverbs, & Pronouns 4 Parts of Speech: Articles & Conjunctions 5 Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) Parts of Speech: - define an adjective, adverb, and pronoun and identify in a sentence - define articles and conjunctions and add to sentences Activities writing and compare to their selfassessment. Introduce nouns, proper nouns, and verbs. Give definition and provide examples. Have students complete related worksheets. Introduce adjectives, adverbs, and pronouns. Give definition and provide examples. Have students complete related worksheets. Introduce articles and conjunctions. Give definition and provide examples. Have students complete related worksheets. - define prepositions and Introduce prepositions and interjections aand identify interjections. Give definition and in sentence provide examples. Materials - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook Tanya Winship |8 Topic Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) Prepositions & Interjections 6 Parts of Speech: Overview - identify and define all major parts of speech 7 - identify and define compound words Compound Words 8 Sentence Building - identify the basic structures of sentences Activities Materials Have students complete related worksheets. Complete any missed worksheets. Use - Workbook time to cover any other parts of - Flipbooks (prespeech and answer questions. cut, folded, and stapled) Students who have completed their - Copied info work may work on flip chart. sheets Introduce compound words. Provide - SMARTBoard definition and give examples. - Compound Cards Play matching game (students must find their “match” to complete the word, i.e. four + teen). Students need to find 5 matches and record each one in their workbook. Compete sentence building activity. - TBD Possible ideas: flipbook with possible word choices, worksheets, group activity. Tanya Winship |9 Topic 9 Tenses 10 Subjects & Predicates 11 Punctuation: Periods, Question Marks, and Exclamation Points 12 Punctuation: Commas, Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) Activities Materials - expand on simple sentences to make them more interesting - choose proper verb tenses for sentences Explain how tenses change verbs. Provide examples. - SMARTBoard - Workbook - identify subjects and predicates in sentences Complete related worksheets. Explain subjects and predicates. Give definitions and provide examples. - SMARTBoard - Workbook - use periods, question marks, and exclamation points correctly - identify the type of a particular sentence and choose appropriate punctuation - define the use of commas, colons, and semi-colons Complete related worksheets. Illustrate proper usage of periods, - SMARTBoard question marks, and exclamation - Workbook points. Give examples. Describe the different “types” of sentences (declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory). Completed related worksheets. Illustrate proper use of commas, colons, and semi-colons. Give examples. - SMARTBoard - Workbook T a n y a W i n s h i p | 10 Topic Colons, Semicolons 13 Capitalization 14 Apostrophe: Possession and Contraction 15 Quotation Marks 16 Homophones (Your, You’re; Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) Activities - use commas, colons, and Complete related worksheets. semi-colons correctly Time permitting, create “punctuation kills” posters. - identify situations in Explain when and why you use capital which capital letters must letters. Give examples. be used Complete related worksheets. - identify apostrophes as Explain why and when you use an either used to show apostrophe. Give examples of possession of contraction possessive uses and contractions. - demonstrate knowledge Complete related worksheets. of basic contractions - use quotation marks Illustrate the proper use of quotation correctly in conjunction marks. Give examples. with other punctuation Completed related worksheets. - identify the correct use Explain what homophones are and for common homophones provide some basic examples. Materials - “Punctuation Kills” examples - Construction paper - Colouring tools - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook - SMARTBoard - Workbook T a n y a W i n s h i p | 11 Topic They’re, There, Their) Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) - distinguish when to use your or you’re - distinguish when to use there, their, or they’re 17 Responding to Questions 18 Editing - demonstrate basic model for responding to questions - effectively use editing skills to improve writing Activities Materials Then explain the difference between the most common and incorrectly used homophones (your and you’re; they’re, there, and their). Complete related worksheets. Illustrate how to frame answers so that they relate to the questions. Matching game (One student has a question, the other student has the beginning of an answer, i.e. “What is your favourite colour?” “My favourite colour is…”) Discuss the editing process (should link to creative writing lesson). Show students how to edit their piece without rewriting it or erasing everything. (insert, underline, circle, etc.) - SMARTBoard - Q&A Cards - SMARTBoard - Workbook with paragraphs to edit T a n y a W i n s h i p | 12 Topic 19 Paragraph Building Learning Outcomes (SWBAT) - understand the basic structure of a paragraph - explain when a new paragraph is needed Activities Materials Give students a paragraph to edit for grammatical errors. Time permitting, introduce the basic structure of a paragraph. Illustrate when to start a new paragraph (link to creative writing). - SMARTBoard - Sentence Strips Have students practice creating paragraphs with sentence strips (premade). T a n y a W i n s h i p | 13 Extensions and Adaptations This unit is a whirlwind of materials and concepts. Some lessons may have to be taken out in order to complete the unit. As there is no “formal assessment” for this unit, it will be easier to adapt as needed without affecting the overall outcome of this unit. The primary purpose of the unit was to improve students’ writing and this may be approached in a different way. Work booklets will be created for each student; student with IEPs or who need specific adaptations will receive a modified booklet with lessons removed as appropriate. The intent is to extend these lessons by, where possible, incorporating them into other subject areas. If this is possible, the T a n y a W i n s h i p | 14 work for that lesson may be accomplished in cross-curricular connections. The plan itself is for 10 weeks, but will be modified and adapted as needed. Should this unit be re-created, it would be my suggestion to reinforce these ideas and concepts earlier in the year and maintain them throughout. T a n y a W i n s h i p | 15