WINTERSOWING A method of starting seeds during the winter using recyclable containers (plastic or metal) to create miniature greenhouses. WHY: Protected environment (from hungry birds/rodents) Inexpensive (using containers usually recycled) Plants germinated in this way are hardier than plants started indoors Plants grow when nature tells them to Gardening activity during the winter! WHAT (AND HOW): Select containers that will hold about a 4 inch depth of potting soil Perforate bottoms for water drainage (Photo #1) Jugs - cut 3 sides, leaving the fourth as a "hinge" - discard caps (Photo #2) Cut 3-4 vertical slits towards the top (2-3" long) for venting (Photo #3) Foil pans - prepare top: metal screen or perforated plastic top Pour in 3 inches of soil, leaving one inch below lip (Photos #4A & 4B) Add water; drain Place seeds (Photo #5) Finish with 3/4-1 inch of soil; pat down (Photo #6) Identify contents with either name (Photo #7) or number corresponding to a list Close container: tape jugs/add screen (top) to pans: set aside After 3-4 hours, moisture should appear inside container - if not, add more water Place outside (Photo #8) Wait for spring WHEN: PERENNIALS - first week of January ANNUALS/VEGETABLES - late March When sprouts appear, widen the vents After second set of leaves appear, transplant to their permanent bed Presented by Ron Willer Page 1 WINTERSOWING #1 #2 Put in drain holes Cut 3 sides, leaving 4th side as hinge #3 Add Vents # 4A Add Soil Presented by Ron Willer Page 2 WINTERSOWING # 4B Fill to 3 inches #5 Add Water; Drain; Place Seeds #6 Top Off; Pat Down Presented by Ron Willer Page 3 WINTERSOWING #7 Identify Contents #8 Place Outside Presented by Ron Willer Page 4