Stage 1 Theme: Aboriginal Culture Time Frame Key Concept 3-5 weeks Stereotypes, Language forms and Features, Culture, Visual literacy, aracterisation Focus for this unit - learning intention During this unit students will be summarising, visualising, making connections and visual representations and predicting through the study of texts related to Aboriginal culture, along with the study of the narrative text type and its conventions. Text Set Dust Echo: The Mermaid Story TOM-TOM Rosemary Sullivan / Dee Huxley Shake a Leg Kootear the Echidna retold by Cindy Laws Why the Emu Cant Fly by May L O’Brien Film Didgescape DustEcho: www.abc.net.au/dustechoes Speeches (youtube) Images Objective A Objective B Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context. Objective C Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical. Objective D Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Speaking and Listening 1 Speaking and Listening 2 Reflecting on Learning EN1-6B Recognises a range of purposes & audiences for spoken language & recognises organisational patterns & features of predictable spoken texts Develop & apply contextual knowledge Thinking Imaginatively & Creatively EN1-10C Thinks imaginatively and creatively about familiar topics, ideas and texts when responding to and composing texts. Engage personally with texts Expressing Themselves EN1-1A Communicates with a range of people in informal & guided activities demonstrating interaction skills and considers how own communication is adjusted in different situations. Develop & apply contextual knowledge EN1-11D Responds to and composes a range of texts about familiar aspects of the world and their own experiences. EN1-12E Identifies and discusses aspects of their own and others’ learning. Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing. • understand that language varies when people take on different roles in social and classroom interactions and how the use of key interpersonal language resources varies depending on context (ACELA1461) Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features • • understand that there are different ways of asking for information, making offers and giving commands (ACELA1446) identify, reproduce and experiment with rhythmic, sound and word patterns in poems, chants, rhymes and songs (ACELT1592) • explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions (ACELA1787) • understand that spoken, visual and written forms of language are different modes of communication with different features and their use varies according to the audience, purpose, context and cultural background • recognise the way that different texts create different personal responses Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features • (ACELA1460) Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features • identify language that can be used for appreciating texts and the qualities of people and things (ACELA1462) • Respond to & compose texts Writing & Representing 2 • discuss some of the different purposes for written and visual and texts Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features • compare different kinds of images in narrative and informative texts and discuss how they contribute to meaning (ACELA1453) Develop and apply contextual knowledge Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features • • • recognise similarities between texts from different cultural traditions, eg representations of dragons in traditional European and Asian texts recognise the place of ancestral beings in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Dreaming stories respond to texts drawn from a range of cultures and experiences (ACELY1655) Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features • identify features of texts from a range of cultures, including language patterns and style of illustration Respond to and compose texts • discuss the place of Dreaming stories in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life • identify, explore and discuss symbols of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and recognise recurring characters, settings and themes in Dreaming stories Respond to and compose texts • retell familiar stories and events in logical sequence, including in home language EN1-7B Identifies how language use in their own writing differs according to their purpose, audience and subject matter. Develop & apply contextual knowledge identify creative language features in imaginative texts that enhance enjoyment, eg illustrations, repetition Objective E Learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English. discuss some of the ways that story can be reflected in a variety of media, eg film, music and dance Respond to & compose texts • use role-play and drama to represent familiar events and characters in texts Writing & Representing 1 EN1-2A Plans, composes and reviews a small range of simple texts for a variety of purposes on familiar topics for known readers and viewers. Develop & apply contextual knowledge • understand how planning, composing and reviewing contribute to effective imaginative, informative and persuasive texts H’writing & Digital Technologies EN1-3A Composes texts using letters of consistent size & slope & uses digital technologies. Respond to & compose texts • use appropriate strategies when writing, eg maintaining correct body position, holding/using writing tools or using assistive digital technologies Reading & Viewing1 EN1-4A draws on an increasing range of skills and strategies to fluently read, view and comprehend a range of texts on less familiar topics in different media and technologies. Develop & apply contextual knowledge • discuss different texts on a similar topic, identifying similarities and differences between the texts (ACELY1665) Respond to & compose texts • discuss the characters and settings of different texts and explore how language is used to present these features in different ways (ACELT1584, ACELT1591) Reading & Viewing 2 EN1-8B recognises that there are different kinds of texts when reading and viewing and shows an awareness of purpose, audience and subject matter. Develop & apply contextual knowledge • discuss possible author intent and intended audience of a range of texts Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features • understand simple explanations in diagrammatic form, including flowcharts, hierarchies, life cycles Respond to, read & view texts • select a widening range of texts for enjoyment and pleasure and discuss reasons for their choice Grammar, Punctuation & Vocab EN1-9B Uses basic grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary appropriate to the type of text when responding to and composing texts. Develop & apply contextual knowledge • begin to understand that choice of vocabulary adds to the effectiveness of text The MERMAID STORY VIDEO DUSTECHO SERIES Objective A Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing. Teaching/Learning Activities Speaking and Listening 1 Making Connections: Teachers can introduce students to the concept of stories through reference to their own lives: Have students brainstorm to list stories they know. As they are given, the teacher can list them in categories: fairy tales, Bible or Koran stories, stories from television or books or films, personal family stories, other types. The main point to establish is: all students know some stories; they are part of their lives. Who tells stories? Ask students to identify different ways they receive these stories. They may be by the written word, the spoken or sung word, by pictures. Ask students to identify two of each that they know about. Now ask what the message or meaning or purpose of some of these stories is. For example, students might decide that a story is to teach them some proper way of behaving; or just to entertain; or to warn or scare children so they do not do dangerous things; or to explain the origins of something. SCREEN Making Connections: Discuss ‘Dreamtime’ and how important it is to aboriginal people. Aboriginal stories may exist to: • teach young people about natural events • warn them about dangers • explain relationships and identity • teach them about the law and right behaviour Making Connections: What are mermaids ? Investigate mermaids on internet Summarising before watching video ( background knowledge) Have the students reorganize the summary sentences on the Student Worksheet ( in teaching notes) to tell a coherent story. H’writing & Digital Technologies Explicitly teach foundation handwriting in relation to student skill level – Focus ‘Mm’ Reading & Viewing1 Students watch the video. Discussion questions: Speaking and Listening 2 Objective B Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context. Discuss how effective the video is without words ( could the story be followed) Shared reading of the story from the teacher’s guide ( smartboard) Monitoring: Vocabulary understanding What does it mean ‘walkabout’ ‘ ……lured by ther land’ ‘ song man’ Resources The Mermaid Story video from DustEcho series Reading & Viewing 2 Monitoring: Students watch video 2nd time – teacher reads the story at the same time. Stop video at specific point the clarify understanding. ‘ Who can tell me what happening here?” Highlight any misunderstandings. Grammar, Punctuation & Vocab Objective C Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical. Objective D Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Objective E Learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English. Thinking Imaginatively & Creatively Questioning: while watching Here are some more questions about the story. To answer these, you will sometimes need to look carefully at how the animators have depicted the scene. • Why does the man leave his family group? • Are the mermaids friendly or evil spirits? • Do the mermaids try to harm the man? • What does he discover during his journey? • Why does he decide to return to his family group? • How do his family react to his return? • What does the son see that is different about the father? • How does he feel about this? • Write a conversation between the father and his son about the journey, or between mermaids who tell their version of the story. Expressing Themselves Discuss the use of the music. Is it modern or aboriginal music. How does the music influence your feelings. What happens to elderly people in our society and other cultures. Reflecting on Learning Summarising: In groups discuss the main theme of the story. Is there a message ? In pairs student reconstruct the story using storyboard / cartoon panels. TOM-TOM Teaching/Learning Activities Resources Rosemary Sullivan, Dee Huxley Objective A Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing. Speaking and Listening 1 Ask children to tell stories about a day in their own life. Writing & Representing 1 Explain the use of Ellipsis eg The water in Lemonade Springs tasted just like …water. Reading & Viewing1 View map on inside cover. Ask students to identify the river, springs, roads, trees, buildings. Students can draw a map of the school grounds and use colours as well as shapes to convey meaning. Explore a map of Australia and point out the Northern Territory and type of landscape in the area. Spelling Objective B Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context. Book TOM-TOM by Rosemary Sullivan, Dee Huxley Double letters=bottom, swimming, pannikin, snuggles, Granny, cubby, wallaby, bigger Compound words=sunlight, riverbank, paperbark, stringybark, grandfather Speaking and Listening 2 Highlight words which are Aboriginal in origin, e.g. debil-debil, ku-tek, and unfamiliar terms like sister-cousins, brother-cousins Writing & Representing 2 Grammar, Punctuation & Vocab Capital letters for place names and names of people Apostrophe of possession- Annie’s house, Granny May’s house, Granny Annie’s camp, Use of a prefix in words e.g. pre-school Students highlight the adjectives used in the text Thinking Imaginatively & Creatively List of Aboriginal place names e.g. Wagga Wagga, Parramatta Printed text of story. Highlighters Awesome Adjectives Game Teach This website Create an Aboriginal style art work that uses symbols and patterns. Simple family tree diagram Objective C Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical. Objective D Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Objective E Learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English. Map of Australia Samples of Aboriginal art that were used as maps Compound words website List the foods that are mentioned in the story. Use plasticine to make representations of the food. Label each model. Repeat the same activity, but list the animals in the story instead. Expressing Themselves Decide on roles to be acted. Allow students to tell the story through drama. Discuss the role of extended family and the importance of relationships in the Aboriginal community. Ask students to seek parent’s assistance in completing a family-tree. Reflecting on Learning Students list at least two things they learnt about English and how it is recorded. Assessment / Collecting Evidence Observation Anecdotal Records Checklist / Matrix Rubric (CTJ) Self-Assessment Peer Assessment Student Teacher Conference Journals Assessment task Pre and post reading of selected text Peer assessment of role-play using prompts about performance, voice, interest Completion of grammar worksheet, demonstrating understanding of apostrophes and adjectives Possible Links to Other KLA’s Mathematics History addition Aboriginal perspective s Mapping position Science & Technology Australian animals, plants and birds. Building materials-brick, sticks Shake a Leg Objectives Teaching / Learning Activities Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing Speaking and Listening 1 In small groups children dramatise a small sections of the text, focusing on how the characters would speak and move. Children listen to descriptions of the Aboriginal dance and demonstrate it. Writing and Representing 1 Explaining speech bubbles in cartoons and story injections about Aboriginal life. Explain - a mobile is better than a smoke signal on a windy day, you’re trying to fly before you have wings, you want to dance like the brolgas – you spend time with the brolgas. Handwriting and Digital Technologies Reading and Viewing 1 Read and visualise the crocodile story and the bee story. Explain - It’s a tale with bite, a sweet one (story) Spelling Homophones – sea/see (si), sauce/source Use language to shape and Speaking and Listening 2 make meaning according to Highlight words that are unfamiliar. purpose, audience and context Highlight words that are Aboriginal words and find their meaning in the Resources book - binnagurri - deaf, meenyu gooyu - crocodile, doongai - run, warrima – shake a leg, ballare - dance, yikki-yikki - didgeridoo, imbala butterfly, bora – gathering place. Retell the crocodile or the bee story. Writing and Representing 2 Analyse the different layouts and images used to show the boys eating pizza (present), the aboriginal stories (past) and when the boys start to dance. Discuss how the layout changes to show the different settings. Reading and Viewing 2 Analyse and discuss: Why students think the author wrote this book? What message was the author trying to tell us? How did they achieve this? What tools did they use? Grammar, Punctuation and Vocabulary Explain simile – you shake your legs like the wings of a butterfly, slither silent as a snake, spread your arms like wings, laugh loud as a kookaburra. Students make up own similes using these models. Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Learn and reflect on their study of English Thinking Imaginatively and Creatively Book/video that has Aboriginal Using a Venn diagram analyse similarities dance in it. and differences of Aboriginal dance in this book and another book/video Expressing Themselves Internet. Identify and explore symbols of Aboriginal culture portrayed in the book. Find out what these symbols mean. Reflecting on Learning Theme: Aboriginal Culture Stage 1 Time Frame: 2-3 weeks Key Concept: Dreaming Stories Focus for this unit - learning intention To develop deeper understanding about Aboriginal Culture and the importance of Dreaming Stories in relation to the world, beliefs, environment and living things. Text Set Kootear the Echidna, retold by Cindy Laws. Why the Emu can't Fly, by May L. O'Brien Other Dreaming Stories... Aboriginal stories for kids on Youtube. Links to Aboriginal Artists, http://www.youtube.com/aborigingal+dreami ng+stories+for+kids ie: Clifford Possum, Minnie Pwerle etc. http://www.abc.net.au/dustechoes/ Dust Echoes. (interactive website for Aboriginal Dreaming Stories. Objective A Objective B Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context. Objective C Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical. Speaking and Listening 1 Speaking and Listening 1 EN1-1A Communicates with a range of people in informal & guided activities demonstrating interaction skills and considers how own communication is adjusted in different situations. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Listen for specific purposes and information, including instructions, and extend students' own and others' ideas in discussions (ACELA1461 Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Explore different ways of expressing emotions, including verbal, visual, body language and facial expressions. Respond to & compose texts EN1-6B Recognises a range of purposes & audiences for spoken language & recognises organisational patterns & features of predictable spoken texts Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Understand that spoken, visual and written forms of language are different modes of communication with different features and their use varies according to the audience, purpose, context and cultural background. Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to & compose texts - retell familiar stories and events in logical sequence, including in home language. Thinking Imaginatively & Creatively EN1-10C Thinks imaginatively and creatively about familiar topics, ideas and texts when responding to and composing texts. Engage personally with texts - Recognise the way that different texts create different personal responses. Develop and apply contextual knowledge Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to and compose texts Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing. - Engage in conversations and discussions, using active listening behaviours, showing interest and contributing ideas, information and questions. Writing & Representing 1 EN1-2A Plans, composes and reviews a small range of simple texts for a variety of purposes on familiar topics for known readers and viewers. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Experiment in all aspects of composing to enhance learning and enjoyment. Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Create short imaginative, informative and persuasive texts using growing knowledge of text structures and language features for familiar and some less familiar audiences. selecting print and multimodal elements appropriate to the audience and purpose. Respond to & compose texts -Compose texts supported by visual information (eg diagrams visualisation, and maps) on familiar topics. Writing & Representing 2 EN1-7B Identifies how language use in their own writing differs according to their purpose, audience and subject matter. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Discuss some of the different purposes for written and visual texts Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Compare different kinds of images in narrative and informative texts and discuss how they contribute to meaning. Respond to & compose texts - Make inferences about character motives, actions, qualities and characteristics when responding to texts. Reading & Viewing 2 EN1-8B recognises that there are different kinds of texts when reading and viewing and shows an awareness of purpose, audience and subject matter. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - discuss possible author intent and intended audience of a range of texts - Recognise the place of ancestral beings in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Dreaming stories. Objective D Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Objective E Learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English. Expressing Themselves Reflecting on Learning EN1-11D Responds to and composes a range of texts about familiar aspects of the world and their own experiences. EN1-12E Identifies and discusses aspects of their own and others’ learning. Engage personally with texts Develop and apply contextual knowledge Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to and compose texts Develop and apply contextual knowledge Understand and apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to and compose texts - Discuss the place of Dreaming stories in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life -Identify, explore and discuss symbols of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and recognise recurring characters, settings and themes in Dreaming Stories. - Discuss roles and responsibilities when working as a member of a group. Identify helpful strategies during speaking, listening, reading, writing, and or viewing and representing activities, eg writing conferences, class charts H’writing & Digital Technologies EN1-3A Composes texts using letters of consistent size & slope & uses digital technologies. Develop & apply contextual knowledge Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to & compose texts - Write legibly and with growing fluency using unjoined upper case and lower case letters. Reading & Viewing1 EN1-4A draws on an increasing range of skills and strategies to fluently read, view and comprehend a range of texts on less familiar topics in different media and technologies. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Discuss different texts on a similar topic, identifying similarities and differences between the texts. Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Understand how sentence punctuation is used to enhance meaning and fluency. Develop and apply graphological, phonological, syntactic & semantic knowledge. - Use phonological, graphological, syntactic and semantic cues to decode and make meaning from written texts, eg using an increasing repertoire of high-frequency and sight words, segmenting words into syllables. Respond to, read & view texts Read with fluency and expression, responding to punctuation and attending to volume, pace, intonation and pitch. Spelling EN1-5A Uses a variety of strategies, including knowledge of sight words and letter–sound correspondences, to spell familiar words. Develop & apply contextual knowledge Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Know that regular one-syllable words are made up of letters and Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features Respond to, read & view texts - Respond to a range of literature and discuss purpose and audience. Grammar, Punctuation & Vocab EN1-9B Uses basic grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary appropriate to the type of text when responding to and composing texts. Develop & apply contextual knowledge - Begins to understand that choice of vocabulary adds to the effectiveness of text. Understand & apply knowledge of language forms and features - Recognise that capital letters signal proper nouns and commas are used to separate items in lists. Understanding & apply knowledge of vocabulary - Respond to & compose texts - Compose sentences effectively using basic grammatical features and punctuation conventions. common letter clusters that correspond to the sounds heard, and how to use visual memory to write high-frequency words. Respond to & compose texts - Spell high frequency words and common sight words accurately when composing texts. Teaching/Learning Activities Objective A Communicate through speaking, listening, reading, writing, viewing and representing. Resources Speaking and Listening 1 Introduce 'Dreamtime stories' to students by reading a variety of stories from the school library and explain what the 'dreaming' is and how stories were developed by different groups of Aboriginal people over time. Use 'think alouds' to show thought processes. Before, during and after reading and discussions, use the Super Six Comprehension Strategies as applicable to the story. Visualise, Predict, Summarise, Connect, Monitor and Question. Get students to sit with their thinking partner so that they can speak about different aspects of the story and listen to each others' responses then share as a whole class. ( You will need to teach how thinking partners work - Modelled, Guided then Independent) Writing & Representing 1 Read the story Kootear The Echidna. Get students to visualise the events as you read. You may need to teach the strategy through the Modelled and Guided process first, so that students can work independently as you read. Show the text images and let students compare what they have drawn. Using their pictures the students can write a retell of the story or a short summary. (Modelled, Guided and Independent) Students can also use the VIP teaching strategy to record the "very important points" of the stories using post-it-notes. These notes can then form a summary of the important points of the story in sequence. Students can compose a sentence about their favourite part and create an artwork to go with their sentence. Library - Dreamtime Stories. H’writing & Digital Technologies Students write their story summaries using NSW foundation style handwriting. Reading & Viewing1 View a map of the Hawkesbury area and let students know that this story comes from the people from this area. Read other Echidna stories from other areas and compare and contrast any differences. Read other dreamtime stories and use the Super Six comprehension strategies to build meaning and comprehension. Select a text for students to read with a thinking partner. Talk to students about nouns and proper nouns. Model how to find nouns and proper nouns in a selected passage. This can be a whole class activity or in small groups or in pairs. Students look for nouns and proper nouns and highlight with 2 colours. Share responses and add to class 'poster' on nouns. Spelling Unpack the vocab in the story that students may not know or need consolidation to write. ( eg: beautiful, special, himself, foraging, animals, asked, feathers, fur, skin, lazy...) Think of other words that mean the same... build up a vocab list for writing. Map of the Hawkesbury area.(Google) Other Dreamtime Stories Super six comprehension strategies Teacher -Deep knowledge on Dreamtime. (appendix A) Partner Read and Think - grouping Kootear the Echidna by Cindy Laws. Focus On Reading - teaching strategies Brushes,Paint, crayons, paper, etc, Highlighters, copies of text. Chart paper, textas Objective B Use language to shape and make meaning according to purpose, audience and context. Objective C Think in ways that are imaginative, creative, interpretive and critical. Objective D Express themselves and their relationships with others and their world. Objective E Learn and reflect on their learning through their study of English. Speaking and Listening 2 Refer to the Darug Language glossary on last page for words and meanings in the story. eg: Kootear means Bad. Why did the echidna get that name? Identify unknown vocab and discuss meanings and spelling structure. Show how to chunk some of the words into syllables for ease of spelling and reading. Writing &Representing 2 Use a printed copy of the text and as a whole class use highlighters to highlight the language the author used to describe the coats and how the animals were feeling. (Adjectives) Create a class poster of adjectives for use in writing. Choose an animal not represented in the story and Model how to write it in the authors style. Eg; 'Claire the Cockatoo chose snow white feathers to make herself look special. ' Write a class book, or students can write their own stories in pairs etc. Guide students in this process. They can also draw pictures to go with their stories. Reading & Viewing 2 Read other stories and make a list of the language used by the author to create meaning in the stories. Get students to think of other words that have similar meanings. Discuss authors intent and intended audience. ( Accelerated Literacy process is good if you can do this.) Grammar, Punctuation & Vocab Proper nouns, himself/herself, Capital letters and full stops. Vocab.....beautiful, special, chose, skin, feathers, fur, sticks, proud, foraging, dreaming, receiving... Copy of Kootear The Echidna. Thinking Imaginatively & Creatively In pairs, students make an animal out of clay, scraps, recycling etc. They give it a name and make up a 'Dreamtime' story about it. They can record their stories via iPad or other means and play it to the class to listen to or make puppets. Students can sit in a circle and tell their stories around a pretend campfire (Torches and red cellophane.) Rest of the students can ask them questions about their animal and their stories. Students can also use 'Sketch to Stretch' (draw pictures) about stories they like and retell the main parts. iPads Video recorders Torches Cellophane (red,yellow, orange) Expressing Themselves Drama. In small groups of 4-6, students enact a Dreamtime Story from a book. They present the story to the class. The class has to work out who the characters are and what the story was teaching us. Record the enactments on an iPad or some device for reflection at the end of the unit. Discuss the importance of telling stories in Aboriginal culture and that stories were told not written down like they are now. Copies of text. Chart paper and textas Dreamtime stories. Dreamtime stories iPads Reflecting on Learning After reading and listening to a variety of Dreamtime stories, students view the enactments the Class plays created and record 2-3 VIP's on post-it-notes that they liked about Dreamtime stories. Share their responses on a wall chart. Assessment / Collecting Evidence Observation Anecdotal Records Checklist / Matrix Rubric (CTJ) Self-Assessment Peer Assessment Student Teacher Conference Journals Assessment task Contribution to discussions and participation in activities Discussions with 'thinking partners' Writing tasks Check own writing for punctuation, spelling and meaning. iPad recording students enacting stories Write their own dreaming story or with a partner, or Orally tell their own story recorded on iPad etc. Possible Links to Other KLA’s Mathematics Creative and Practical Arts. Visual art Dance Drama Science & Technology