Title: "Single-molecule mechanobiochemistry: from the regulation of muscle elasticity to the production of muscle-mimicking biomaterials" Abstract In our laboratory, we investigate the mechanical properties of the myocardium and their regulation in health and disease. Mutations in cardiac proteins with mechanical roles cause different forms of life-threatening cardiomyopathy by mechanisms that remain unknown. We are currently testing the hypothesis that mutations in sarcomeric proteins can induce mechanical phenotypes that result in the development of disease. We also want to understand how the elasticity of the myocardium is tuned by posttranslational modifications of sarcomeric proteins. We are applying this fundamental knowledge to develop novel protein biomaterials whose mechanical properties can be regulated by physiological cues. To bridge the gap between mechanics and biochemical regulation of sarcomeric proteins, we apply our double expertise in protein biochemistry and single-molecule force-clamp spectroscopy by atomic force microscopy. Jorge Alegre-Cebollada, PhD Assistant Professor – Group Leader Single-Molecule Mechanobiochemistry National Institute of Cardiovascular Research (CNIC) Cl. Melchor Fernández Almagro, 3. 28029 MADRID, SPAIN